Purpose of the Research Scope of the Study Research Methodology

Eka Firmansyah, 2015 A STUDY ON THE PRINCIPALS’ AND ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT CURRICULUM 2013 AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu according to Nurfajriah 2013 that the english teachers in her research are theoretically have a deep understanding toward the K-13, but practically they encounter some difficulties in implementing the curriculum in their teaching and learning process. As a result, planning for this learning is critical for the success of the new curriculum implementation. The teachers who participated in implementing this curriculum may not fully understand the concept of the new curriculum itself. Moreover, the issue of successful implementation of the English language curriculum has been the focus of a number of studies. However, in Indonesia, little research has been conducted on principals ’ and teachers perceptions of the K-13. There should be an analysis to the principals’ and teachers’ perceptions toward the K-13 to determine its success. Therefore, this study is aimed at describing the various principals’ and English teachers’ perceptions about K-13 and its implementation, and also it investigates English teachers ’ problems and solutions in developing K-13.

1.3 Research Questions

The main issue of this study is broken down into the following research questions: 1. What are the principals’ and the English teachers’ perceptions on K-13 and its implementation? 2. What are the English teachers’ problems in the implementation of K-13? 3. What steps do they take to overcome those problems?

1.4 Purpose of the Research

This research aims at finding the answer to the questions stated. Thus, the purposes of the study are: 1. To describe the principals’ and the English teachers’ perceptions about K- Eka Firmansyah, 2015 A STUDY ON THE PRINCIPALS’ AND ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT CURRICULUM 2013 AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu 13 and its implementation. 2. To find out the English teachers’ problem arises during the implementation of this curriculum. 3. To find out their solutions dealing with those problems.

1.5 Scope of the Study

This study attempts to investigate prin cipals’ and English teachers’ perceptions about K-13 and its implementation. The investigation of principals’ perceptions in this study is limited to their perceptions on attaining of their role as principals in K-13 implementation. Meanwhile, the investigation of English teachers’ perceptions is limited to their perceptions on developing lesson plan, teaching materials and media, and assessment process. These aspects also become the base on identifying the English teachers’ problems arise and also their solutions in the implementation of K-13.

1.6 Research Methodology

This study employs quantitative and qualitative methods mixed methods. Malik and Hamied 2014 state that mixed methods paradigm is a new approach as it aims to put quantitative and qualitative data together. Therefore two types of data collection techniques are applied, they are questionnaire and interview. In addition, researchers can creatively combine quantitative and qualitative method to make the best sense for the study they want to do GayMills, 2006. They also mention that one of the examples of analytic and interpretive procedures is comparing results in which the result from qualitative data collection are directly compared with results from quantitative data collection. Statistical trends are supported by qualitative themes or vice-versa. The populations of this study are principals and all English teachers in senior high school level who are using K-13 in their schools Bandung area. Eka Firmansyah, 2015 A STUDY ON THE PRINCIPALS’ AND ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT CURRICULUM 2013 AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu Meanwhile the samples are six principals and 30 English teachers in senior high school level who have ever participated in K-13 training held by Kemendikbud. The samples ’ names were concealed because of their privacy. Quantitative data were collected first through survey using Guttman and Lickert scale questionnaires to explore principals’ and English teachers’ perceptions on the implementation of K-13. These scales can be used to get the description of attitudes, opinions and perceptions of subject Oppenheim, 1982; Kitao and Kitao, 2002; Sugiono, 2008. To get in-depth information about English teachers’ problems and solutions on the implementation of K-13, a qualitative method is also applied. An interview is conducted in collecting the data. The interviewee is chosen based on a purposive sampling.

1.7 Significance of the Study