THE EFFECT OF USING PICTURE-BASED QUESTION AND ANSWER GAME ON THE SEVENTH YEAR STUDENTS’ TENSE ACHIEVEMENT AT SMPN SUKORAMBI JEMBER IN THE 2011/2012 ACADEMIC YEAR
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
THE EFFECT OF USING PICTURE-BASED QUESTION AND ANSWER
GAME ON THE SEVENTH YEAR STUDENTS’ TENSE ACHIEVEMENT
AT SMPN SUKORAMBI JEMBER IN THE 2011/2012 ACADEMIC YEAR
THESIS
By
DYAH AYU NUGRAHENI
NIM 070210401083
ENGLISH
id EDUCATION PROGRAMid
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.c.id
ca.c.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
AND ARTS DEPARTMENT
n
nej.
nej.
nej.
.buLANGUAGE
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
idgFACULTY
idgigili
idgigili
igili
/:d
/:d
/:d
THE
OF TEACHER
TRAINING
AND EDUCATION
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
ht ttp
hthttp
JEMBERh UNIVERSITY
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
2012
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
u.n
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bQUESTION
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
THE
EFFECT
OF
USING
PICTURE-BASED
AND
ANSWER
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
hGAME
hhtSTUDENTS’
hhtt
TENSE ACHIEVEMENT
htt ON THE SEVENTH YEAR
AT SMPN SUKORAMBI JEMBER IN THE 2011/2012 ACADEMIC YEAR
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id THESIS
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt Composed to fulfill one ofhthe
httrequirements to obtain S1 Degree
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
at the English Education Program, Language and Arts Education Department
The Faculty
Teacher Training and Education
id.iof
.
d
c
ca.cid.id
a
a
c
.
.
Jember
University
j
j
a
e j.
e j.
n e
liibli.bu.un
i
g
i
:p//:d
/dig
/
t
hthtp
t
n e
liibli.bu.un
i
g
i
:p//:d
/dig
/
t
hthtp
t
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
d
By:
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
e
e
ne DYAH AYU NUGRAHENI
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
NIM 070210401083
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
li
idgigili ENGLISH EDUCATION
idgigiPROGRAM
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
tp DEPARTMENT
hthttp
hthtARTS
LANGUAGE AND
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
THE FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
d
id.id
aj.ca.cJEMBER
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
UNIVERSITY
e
e
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
2012
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
Thisigthesis
to:iggili
igili is honorably dedicated
/:d
/:d
/
/
d
:
:
/
/di
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
p
p
t
t
hht
h t
1. My beloved parents, Drs. EdyhPranoto and Utari, S.Pd;
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
DEDICATION
2. My beloved brother,id
Rachmat Udhi Prabowo and sisters,
id Evi Suci Lestari
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
aj.ca.c.id
.
j
e
and Linda.u
Dwi
n
neKartini.
u
b
.
i
l
i
b
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
aj.ca.c.id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
iii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
What
we
learn
with
pleasure,
we never forget.
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
d
:p//:d
:p//:you
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
To
learn
anything
fast
and
effectively,
have
to
see
it,
hear
it
and
feel
it.
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
MOTTO
(Alfred Mercier)
(Tony Stockwell)
iv
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
CONSULTANTS’ APPROVAL
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
n
n
ej.
nej.
nej.Picture-Based Question
nAnswer
nej.
.bu.n
.buUsing
.buand
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
The
Effect
of
Game
on
the
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
Seventh
at SMPN Sukorambi
hthttp Year Students’ Tense Achievement
hthttp
hthJember
ttp in
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
the 2011/2012 Academic Year
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hTHESIS
htt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
.cid.id at the English
id requirements to obtain S1
ca.cid.id Composed to fulfill one
caof.cid.the
ca
ca.cid.id
Degree
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
neofj. the Language and Arts
nej. Department of the ilib.bu.n
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
Education
Program
Education
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
tp Education Jember University
hthttp Faculty of Teacher Training
hthtand
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
id
id
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
c. id
Name
ej.a.ac.
a.ca.c.id
: Dyah Ayu
ej.Nugraheni
Place, Date of Birth
: Jember, June 12th, 1989
c id
Department
ej.aj.ac.
.id
aj.cacArts
: Language
ej.and
n e
liibli.bu.unEducation
i
:
English
g
i
:p//:d
/dig
/
t
hthtp
t
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
e
e
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
Approved
gigil
idgigil
idBy:
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
Identification
Number
:
070210401083
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt : 2007
Level
.id
.bu.n
une
liibliProgram
i
g
i
:p//:d
/dig
/
t
hthtp
t
Consultant I
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthBambang
ttp
Drs.
Suharjito, M.Ed.
.id
Consultant II
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
hthttp M.A.
hthttp
Drs. Sugeng Ariyanto,
NIP. 19611025 198902 1 004
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
NIP. 19590412 198702 1 001
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
v
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
APPROVAL OF THE EXAMINATION COMMMITTEE
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej. and received by theilibExamination
nej. Committee of the
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
This thesis isilib
approved
u
u
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
Faculty
of
Teacher
Training
and
Education
of
Jember
University.
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
Day
: Thursday
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id Date : February 23,e2012.
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
nofeTeacher Training and Education
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
Place : The Faculty
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
//dig
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
Examiners team
The Secretary
ca.cid.id The Chairperson
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthWiwiek
hthttp
hthttpM.A.
ttp Istianah, M.Kes., M.Ed.
Drs.Sugeng Ariyanto,
Dra.
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
NIP. 19501017 198503 2 001
NIP. 19590412 198702 1 001
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
1. Dra. Siti Sundari,
c.cid.id
.aM.A.
1. .ac.cid
.id
j
j
a
a
.
.
e
e
j
j
n e
n e
NIP. g
195812161988022001
liibli.bu.un
liibli.bu.un
i
i
g
i
i
:p//:d
:p//:d
/dig
/dig
/
/
p
t
t
t
t
hthtp
h
t
ht
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
2. Drs. Bambang Suharjito,
.idd M.Ed.
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
The members,
2.
d
aj.cac.i
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
e
e
NIP. 19611025
ne198902 1 004
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
The Faculty
c.ididof Teacher Training and Education
c.idid
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
je.aj.ac.
e
n
u
igliibli.b.un
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
Drs. dH. Imam Muchtar, S.H.,M.Hum.
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
e
e
ne NIP. 19540712 198003
ne
005
.bu.n
.bu.1n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
je.aj.ac.
e
The Dean,ib.u.n
igl ilib un
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
vi
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
SUMMARY
The Effect of Using Picture-Based Question and Answer Game on the
Seventh Year Students’ Tense Achievement at SMPN Sukorambi Jember in
the2011/2012 Academic Year; Dyah Ayu Nugraheni, 070210401083; 2012:50;
English Education Program of Language and Arts Education department, the
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember University.
Tense is one of the major factors in learning English that should be learnt
and mastered by students in order to be able to communicate with others. By
mastering tenses, the students can produce grammatically English sentences both
in spoken and written forms. However, for EFL learners, learning tenses is a hard
task which can sometimes be depressing because English grammatical patterns are
greatly different from those of Indonesian. To solve this problem, it is
recommended that the English teacher select an interesting and challenging
learning technique that can motivate the students in learning English tenses. One
of the learning techniques that can meet the requirement is a game. Game can help
and encourage many learners to sustain their interest and work.
This research was conducted to investigate the effect of using PictureBased Question and Answer Game on the seventh year students’ tense
achievement at SMPN Sukorambi Jember in the 2011/2012 academic year. The
population of this research was the seventh year students of SMPN Sukorambi
Jember in the 2011/2012 academic year. The research respondents were
determined by cluster random sampling by a lottery. The number of the
respondents was 72 students, consisting of 35 students of grade VII E as the
experimental group taught tenses by using Picture-Based Question and Answer
Game, while the control group consisted of 37 students of grade VII D taught
tenses by lecturing technique.
The primary data of this research were collected from the students’ scores
of tense test. They were collected from the post test to compare the two different
groups after the treatments, and analyzed the test results by using Independent
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
vii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
sample T-Test (SPSS). Based on the calculation, the result of this research showed
that there was a significant effect of using Picture-Based Question and Answer
Game on the seventh year students’ tense achievement. It was proved by the value
of significant column of t-test table by using SPSS sofware, and the result was
0.003 which was lower than 0.05 (significance level of 5%). This means that the
null hypothesis (H0) formulated: “there is no significant effect of using PictureBased Question and Answer Game on the seventh year students’ tense
achievement at SMPN Sukorambi Jember in the 2011/2012 academic year” was
rejected, thus the alternative hypothesis: “there is significant effect of using
Picture-Based Question and Answer Game on the seventh year students’ tense
achievement at SMPN Sukorambi Jember in the 2011/2012 academic year” was
accepted.
The research results proved that there was a significant effect of using
Picture-Based Question and Answer Game on the seventh year students’ tense
achievement at SMPN Sukorambi Jember in the 2011/2012 academic year.
Therefore, it is recommended for the English teacher to apply Picture-Based
Question and Answer Game as an alternative technique in teaching tenses.
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
viii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
First and foremost,
myegreatest
gratitude to Allah, neej.
e
e
nej.
nej. I would like to express
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
liibli.bu.un
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
g
g
g
g
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
for blessing
g and giving me strength:/so
/:d
/:d
dig
:p//:d
:p//:d
/dime
/dIigcan finish my thesis entitled
/“The
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
p
t
t
t
hht of using Picture-Based Question
hht and Answer Game on the hSeventh
ht
Effect
Year
d.idat SMPN Sukorambi Jember
d.id Students’ Tense Achievement
d.idin The 2011/2012
d
i
i
i
.
.
.
c
c
c
aj.ac Academic Year”. ej.aj.ac
aj.ac
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
l to express my deepest//dappreciation
g il
idgigilike
ig il
idgithe
gil
and sincerest thanks
to
d
/:d
:pI//:would
:p://idig
:p//:d
/
/
/
//dig
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt people:
hhtt
hhtt
following
Jember
id.id 1. The Dean of the Faculty
id.id of Teacher Training aand
id.Education,
.
.
.
d
i
c
c
c
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
c
c
c
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
a
a
e
e
e
e
University,
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili of the Language and:/Arts
idgiDepartment,
idgigili
gili
2. The :Chairperson
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
3. The
Chairperson of the English Education
Programs,
Drs.
.cid.id 4. My first consultant,
.cid.id Bambang Suharjito, M.Ed.,
.cid.idand my second
ca.cid.id
c
c
c
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
e
e
e
e
consultant, Drs.
Sugeng
Ariyanto, M.A., for.utheir
n
nej
nej
nej
nej guidance and valuable
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
b
i
i
i
i
il have led me compile and
idgigil
ig il
idgigthat
idgfinish
igil my thesis.
/:d
suggestions
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
5. My
academic advisor, Dr. Budi Setyono,
M.A.
id.id 6. The examination committee.
.
ca.cid.id
c
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
c
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
e
e
e
j.
j. taught and given me .une
7. The lecturers of
Education Program.uwho
n
n
neEnglish
nej.
nej.
nehave
.bu.the
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
b
b
idgigili
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
a lot
of
knowledge,
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
8. The Principal, the English teacher, and the seventh year students of SMPN
Sukorambi Jember who.ihelped
and participated willingly
d
.id to involve in this
d
aj.cac.id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.cac.id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
research,
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
gigil
idgigil that this thesis still has some
idhope
idgweaknesses.
d
igil
Therefore, I treally
:pI//:believe
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
that there will be criticism and suggestions from the readers to make this thesis
better. I also hope that this thesis
will be useful for the readers.
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigili
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
Jember, February
2012
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
e
e
Writer
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
ix
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
Page .une
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
b
ig ili
idgigili.......................................................................................................
idgigili
idgigiili
d
COVER
/:d
/:PAGE
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttpPAGE ........................................................................................................
hthttp
hthttp
TITLE
ii
iii
d.id
d.id DEDICATION ......................................................................................................
d.id
d
i
i
i
.
.
.
c
c
c
aj.ac
aj.ac MOTTO ................................................................................................................
aj.ac
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
iv
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil APPROVAL ..............................................................................
ig il
idgigil
idgigvil
CONSULTANS’
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt COMMITTEE ...............................
hhtt
APPROVAL
OF THE EXAMINATION
vi
SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ vii
d.id
ca.cid.id ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ca.ci...........
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
.......................................................................
ix
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
TABLE /OF
ig ili
idgiTHE
idgigili
idgigxili
gili CONTENTS ............................................................................
d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
:
t
t
t
tp OF APPENDICES .........................................................................
hthtLIST
hthttp
hthttp xiii
THE
THE LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................... xiv
d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
CHAPTER
1.
INTRODUCTION
.........................................................................
1
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
.......................................................
1
hhtt
hhtt 1.1 The Background of thehResearch
htt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
1.2 The Problem of the Research ..............................................................4
id
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
e
e
u.n
u.n
u.n
nej
nej.
nej
.
.
.
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
b
b
b
1.4 The
of the Research ...................................................................
i
idgigilScope
idgig4ili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp1.5 The Operational Definition
hthttp
hthttpof the Terms ..........................................
5
id
. id Research ............................................................
.
1.3 The Objective
4
j.a.caofc.the
j.a.cac.id
1.6 The Significance of the Research ........................................................6
d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
l
idg2.
ig il
idgig8il
idgigil
CHAPTER
OF RELATED
LITERATURE
..................................
igiREVIEW
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt 2.1 The Definition of Gameh.......................................................................
hhtt
htt
8
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
2.2 The Functions of Game in the Language Teaching ..........................9
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
2.3 Kinds u
Games
10 uneej.
nej. .................................................................................
nej.
.bof.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
liibli.b.un
l
i
i
i
i
i
l
l
g
g
g
i
i
i
i
i
g
g
g
d
d
d
2.3.1
Picture-Based
Question
and
Answer
Game
..........................
16
i
i
i
:// /d
:// d
:// d
tp://
tp://
hthtp
hthtp
hthtp
ttp:/ 2.3.2 The Pictures Used
t
tin
Question and Answer Game ...............17
2.4 The Principles ofdUsing Games in Teaching Tenses
d ......................18
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
x
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
2.5 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Games in Language
Learning ............................................................................................
19
c.id.id
c.id.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
c
c
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
a
e
e
e
n
nej.
nej.
nej.
.buAchievement.............................................................................
.bu.n
.bu.n
2.6 Tense
22
u
u
u
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
d
/:d
/:............................................................
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
2.6.1
Simple
Present
Tense
22
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
2.6.2 Present Continuous Tense .....................................................23
2.7 The Effect ofaGames
24
c.id.id on Tense Achievementa...................................
c.id.id
ca.cid.id
a
c
c
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
a
.
.
.
e
e
e
ej
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
2.8 Previous
Research
Findings on the
Use
ofnGames in ELT .............i25
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
//:d
:p2.9
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
Research
Hypothesis
..........................................................................
25
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
d
ca.cid.id CHAPTER 3. RESEARCH
ca.cid.iMETHOD
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
..............................................................
26
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ej. .................................................................................
nej.
nDesign
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
3.1
Research
26
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
28
hthttp3.2 Area Determination Method
hthttp.............................................................
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
3.3 Respondent Determination Method .................................................28
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
a
a
.
.
.
e
e
e
nej
nej........................................................................................
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
3.4.1
Test
29
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
//:d
//:d
:
:p//:d
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
3.4.2 Documentationh......................................................................
33
hhttp
hhtt
http
.id.id
.id
3.4 Data Collection
.....................................................................
29
j.ac cMethod
j.ac c.id
3.4.3 Interview ................................................................................33
d
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
e
e
nej. Method ........................................................................
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
3.5 Data
Analysis
34
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
d
.i
.i
3.4.4 Observation............................................................................
34
j.acac.id
j.acac.id
CHAPTER 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ..................................................36
id
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
.
e
nej
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
4.2 The
Results
of
the
Supporting
Data
..................................................
36
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
4.2.1 The Results of h
Interview
.......................................................
36
htt
id
c. .idthe Experimental Treatment
c. id
4.1 The Description
ej.a.acof
ej.a.ac.............................36
4.2.2 The Results of Documentation ..............................................37
.id
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
ne
nej.
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
4.4dThe
of The Try Out ............................................................
idgig39ili
idgigili
/://idgigilAnalysis
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
thttpValidity................................................
hthttp
hthttp
4.4.1 The Analysis ofhTest
40
.id
c id
c.idHomogeneity Test ...............................................
4.3 The Result
38
.aj.caThe
ejof
ej.aj.ac.
4.4.2 The Analysis of Difficulty Index ..........................................40
.idid
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.une
.bu.n
.bu.une
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
4.5 The
idgigilResults of Main Data ..................................................................
idgig43il
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
.idid
c
ac c.
4.4.3nThe
.ac. of Coefficient Reliability
ej.ajAnalysis
nej. j.a.................................41
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
xi
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
4.5.1 The Results of Post Test ........................................................43
4.5.2 Hypothesis
44
c.id.id Verification .........................................................
c.id.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
c
c
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
a
e
e
e
ej.
n............................................................................................
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
4.6 Discussion
45
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION.......................................49
d
d
5.1 Conclusion...........................................................................................
49
ac.i .id
ac.i .id
ca.cid.id
a
c
c
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
a
.
.
.
e
e
e
j
ne...........................................................................................
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
5.2 Suggestion
49
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
REFERENCES
ca.cid.id APPENDICES
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/
:
/
//dig
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
xii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
THE LIST OF APPENDICES
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
Pageilib.u.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
b
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
Appendix
A.
Research
Matrix...........................................................................
55
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
Appendix B. The Schedule of Administering the Research ............................. 57
d
d
d
.........................................................
58
d
ca.cid.iInstrument
ajData
aj.ca.ci .id Appendix C. Supporting
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
.
e
e
e
e
n
ne Test .......................................................................
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
Appendix D. Homogeneity
59 ilib.bu.une
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
Appendix
E.
The
Answer
Key
of
Homogeneity
Test
.......................................
61
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
Appendix F. Lesson Plan 1 .............................................................................. 62
id.id
87
ca.cid.id Appendix G. Lesson Plan
ca2.c...............................................................................
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
j.
n
nej.
ne....................................................................................
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.buTest
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
Appendix
H.
Post
111
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
Appendix
I.
The
Answer
Key
of
Post
Test
.....................................................
116
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
Appendix J. The Distribution of Odd and Even Number................................ 117
d
d
d
.cid.iOdd
d and Even Number ....................................
119
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id Appendix K. The Division
aj.caof
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
n e
n
u.n
ne
ne Index of Each TestilItem
ne
.bu.n
.bDifficulty
.bu......................................
u
u
u
b
b
b
Appendix L. The
120 ilibi.bu.un
i
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
Appendix
M.
The
Distribution
of
Test
Items
..................................................
122
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
Appendix N. The Score of Homogeneity Test ................................................ 123
.cid.idTest...............................................................
124
ca.cid.id Appendix O. The Scorej.aofcaPost
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
u.n
nej.of Respondents........................................................
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bNames
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
Appendix
P.
The
125
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigili
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
thttp
Appendix
hthttp Q. Students’ Worksheets h................................................................
hthttp 126
Appendix R. The Result of Students’ Observation Checklist ......................... 132
dd Accomplishing the Research
d
d
d
Letter
aj.ca.ci .iof
aj.ca.ci .id Appendix S. Statement
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
n
e
nePrincipal of SMP N Sukorambi
ne
ne
nJember……………..136
.buThe
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
from
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
//:d
//:d
//:d
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
Appendix
hhttp T. Research Permission Letter
hhttp
hhttpfrom the
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of
d
d
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
.i
.i
Jember University………………………………………………137
j.acac.id
j.acac.id
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
xiii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
ili of SMPN
ig ili
idgTotal
idgigVIII
Table 4.1
igili Number of Students pof:/Grade
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
:
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
t
t
hthttp
ht ttp
Sukorambi Jember in the h
2011/2012
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
THE LIST OF TABLES
Page
Academic Year……………………………………………………
37
.cid.id
.cid.id
.cid.id
c
c
c
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
e
e
e
e
Table 4.2 The Results
ANOVA.........................
38 .unnej
nejof Homogeneity Test Using
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
l Mean Scores of The VII/Grade
l
gThe
gigiClasses
giigliiblib.u
i
i
idgigil
i
i
g
d
d
d
i
/
/:d
/
/
Table
4.3
of
/
/
: /d
: /d
: /d
//
hthtp
hthtp
hthtp
ttp:/
ttp:/
ttp:/
SMPN Sukorambi Jember………………………………………... 39
Group
43
id.id Table 4.4 The Output of
id.id Statistics of Post Test …….........................
id.id
.
.
.
c
c
c
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
c
c
c
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
a
a
. Test ……….... 44 une
.
e
e
e
Table 4.5 The Output
nej.
neofj. Independent SampleilT-Test
nofejPost
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.b.unej
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
xiv
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
THE EFFECT OF USING PICTURE-BASED QUESTION AND ANSWER
GAME ON THE SEVENTH YEAR STUDENTS’ TENSE ACHIEVEMENT
AT SMPN SUKORAMBI JEMBER IN THE 2011/2012 ACADEMIC YEAR
THESIS
By
DYAH AYU NUGRAHENI
NIM 070210401083
ENGLISH
id EDUCATION PROGRAMid
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.c.id
ca.c.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
AND ARTS DEPARTMENT
n
nej.
nej.
nej.
.buLANGUAGE
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
idgFACULTY
idgigili
idgigili
igili
/:d
/:d
/:d
THE
OF TEACHER
TRAINING
AND EDUCATION
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
ht ttp
hthttp
JEMBERh UNIVERSITY
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
2012
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
u.n
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bQUESTION
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
THE
EFFECT
OF
USING
PICTURE-BASED
AND
ANSWER
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
hGAME
hhtSTUDENTS’
hhtt
TENSE ACHIEVEMENT
htt ON THE SEVENTH YEAR
AT SMPN SUKORAMBI JEMBER IN THE 2011/2012 ACADEMIC YEAR
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id THESIS
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt Composed to fulfill one ofhthe
httrequirements to obtain S1 Degree
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
at the English Education Program, Language and Arts Education Department
The Faculty
Teacher Training and Education
id.iof
.
d
c
ca.cid.id
a
a
c
.
.
Jember
University
j
j
a
e j.
e j.
n e
liibli.bu.un
i
g
i
:p//:d
/dig
/
t
hthtp
t
n e
liibli.bu.un
i
g
i
:p//:d
/dig
/
t
hthtp
t
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
d
By:
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
e
e
ne DYAH AYU NUGRAHENI
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
NIM 070210401083
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
li
idgigili ENGLISH EDUCATION
idgigiPROGRAM
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
tp DEPARTMENT
hthttp
hthtARTS
LANGUAGE AND
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
THE FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
d
id.id
aj.ca.cJEMBER
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
UNIVERSITY
e
e
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
2012
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
Thisigthesis
to:iggili
igili is honorably dedicated
/:d
/:d
/
/
d
:
:
/
/di
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
p
p
t
t
hht
h t
1. My beloved parents, Drs. EdyhPranoto and Utari, S.Pd;
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
DEDICATION
2. My beloved brother,id
Rachmat Udhi Prabowo and sisters,
id Evi Suci Lestari
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
aj.ca.c.id
.
j
e
and Linda.u
Dwi
n
neKartini.
u
b
.
i
l
i
b
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
aj.ca.c.id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
iii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
What
we
learn
with
pleasure,
we never forget.
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
d
:p//:d
:p//:you
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
To
learn
anything
fast
and
effectively,
have
to
see
it,
hear
it
and
feel
it.
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
MOTTO
(Alfred Mercier)
(Tony Stockwell)
iv
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
CONSULTANTS’ APPROVAL
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
n
n
ej.
nej.
nej.Picture-Based Question
nAnswer
nej.
.bu.n
.buUsing
.buand
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
The
Effect
of
Game
on
the
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
Seventh
at SMPN Sukorambi
hthttp Year Students’ Tense Achievement
hthttp
hthJember
ttp in
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
the 2011/2012 Academic Year
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hTHESIS
htt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
.cid.id at the English
id requirements to obtain S1
ca.cid.id Composed to fulfill one
caof.cid.the
ca
ca.cid.id
Degree
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
neofj. the Language and Arts
nej. Department of the ilib.bu.n
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
Education
Program
Education
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
tp Education Jember University
hthttp Faculty of Teacher Training
hthtand
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
id
id
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
c. id
Name
ej.a.ac.
a.ca.c.id
: Dyah Ayu
ej.Nugraheni
Place, Date of Birth
: Jember, June 12th, 1989
c id
Department
ej.aj.ac.
.id
aj.cacArts
: Language
ej.and
n e
liibli.bu.unEducation
i
:
English
g
i
:p//:d
/dig
/
t
hthtp
t
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
e
e
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
Approved
gigil
idgigil
idBy:
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
Identification
Number
:
070210401083
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt : 2007
Level
.id
.bu.n
une
liibliProgram
i
g
i
:p//:d
/dig
/
t
hthtp
t
Consultant I
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthBambang
ttp
Drs.
Suharjito, M.Ed.
.id
Consultant II
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
hthttp M.A.
hthttp
Drs. Sugeng Ariyanto,
NIP. 19611025 198902 1 004
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
NIP. 19590412 198702 1 001
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
v
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
APPROVAL OF THE EXAMINATION COMMMITTEE
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej. and received by theilibExamination
nej. Committee of the
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
This thesis isilib
approved
u
u
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
Faculty
of
Teacher
Training
and
Education
of
Jember
University.
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
Day
: Thursday
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id Date : February 23,e2012.
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
nofeTeacher Training and Education
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
Place : The Faculty
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
//dig
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
Examiners team
The Secretary
ca.cid.id The Chairperson
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthWiwiek
hthttp
hthttpM.A.
ttp Istianah, M.Kes., M.Ed.
Drs.Sugeng Ariyanto,
Dra.
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
NIP. 19501017 198503 2 001
NIP. 19590412 198702 1 001
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
1. Dra. Siti Sundari,
c.cid.id
.aM.A.
1. .ac.cid
.id
j
j
a
a
.
.
e
e
j
j
n e
n e
NIP. g
195812161988022001
liibli.bu.un
liibli.bu.un
i
i
g
i
i
:p//:d
:p//:d
/dig
/dig
/
/
p
t
t
t
t
hthtp
h
t
ht
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
2. Drs. Bambang Suharjito,
.idd M.Ed.
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
The members,
2.
d
aj.cac.i
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
e
e
NIP. 19611025
ne198902 1 004
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
The Faculty
c.ididof Teacher Training and Education
c.idid
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
je.aj.ac.
e
n
u
igliibli.b.un
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
Drs. dH. Imam Muchtar, S.H.,M.Hum.
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
e
e
ne NIP. 19540712 198003
ne
005
.bu.n
.bu.1n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
je.aj.ac.
e
The Dean,ib.u.n
igl ilib un
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
vi
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
SUMMARY
The Effect of Using Picture-Based Question and Answer Game on the
Seventh Year Students’ Tense Achievement at SMPN Sukorambi Jember in
the2011/2012 Academic Year; Dyah Ayu Nugraheni, 070210401083; 2012:50;
English Education Program of Language and Arts Education department, the
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember University.
Tense is one of the major factors in learning English that should be learnt
and mastered by students in order to be able to communicate with others. By
mastering tenses, the students can produce grammatically English sentences both
in spoken and written forms. However, for EFL learners, learning tenses is a hard
task which can sometimes be depressing because English grammatical patterns are
greatly different from those of Indonesian. To solve this problem, it is
recommended that the English teacher select an interesting and challenging
learning technique that can motivate the students in learning English tenses. One
of the learning techniques that can meet the requirement is a game. Game can help
and encourage many learners to sustain their interest and work.
This research was conducted to investigate the effect of using PictureBased Question and Answer Game on the seventh year students’ tense
achievement at SMPN Sukorambi Jember in the 2011/2012 academic year. The
population of this research was the seventh year students of SMPN Sukorambi
Jember in the 2011/2012 academic year. The research respondents were
determined by cluster random sampling by a lottery. The number of the
respondents was 72 students, consisting of 35 students of grade VII E as the
experimental group taught tenses by using Picture-Based Question and Answer
Game, while the control group consisted of 37 students of grade VII D taught
tenses by lecturing technique.
The primary data of this research were collected from the students’ scores
of tense test. They were collected from the post test to compare the two different
groups after the treatments, and analyzed the test results by using Independent
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
vii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
sample T-Test (SPSS). Based on the calculation, the result of this research showed
that there was a significant effect of using Picture-Based Question and Answer
Game on the seventh year students’ tense achievement. It was proved by the value
of significant column of t-test table by using SPSS sofware, and the result was
0.003 which was lower than 0.05 (significance level of 5%). This means that the
null hypothesis (H0) formulated: “there is no significant effect of using PictureBased Question and Answer Game on the seventh year students’ tense
achievement at SMPN Sukorambi Jember in the 2011/2012 academic year” was
rejected, thus the alternative hypothesis: “there is significant effect of using
Picture-Based Question and Answer Game on the seventh year students’ tense
achievement at SMPN Sukorambi Jember in the 2011/2012 academic year” was
accepted.
The research results proved that there was a significant effect of using
Picture-Based Question and Answer Game on the seventh year students’ tense
achievement at SMPN Sukorambi Jember in the 2011/2012 academic year.
Therefore, it is recommended for the English teacher to apply Picture-Based
Question and Answer Game as an alternative technique in teaching tenses.
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
viii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
First and foremost,
myegreatest
gratitude to Allah, neej.
e
e
nej.
nej. I would like to express
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
liibli.bu.un
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
g
g
g
g
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
for blessing
g and giving me strength:/so
/:d
/:d
dig
:p//:d
:p//:d
/dime
/dIigcan finish my thesis entitled
/“The
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
p
t
t
t
hht of using Picture-Based Question
hht and Answer Game on the hSeventh
ht
Effect
Year
d.idat SMPN Sukorambi Jember
d.id Students’ Tense Achievement
d.idin The 2011/2012
d
i
i
i
.
.
.
c
c
c
aj.ac Academic Year”. ej.aj.ac
aj.ac
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
l to express my deepest//dappreciation
g il
idgigilike
ig il
idgithe
gil
and sincerest thanks
to
d
/:d
:pI//:would
:p://idig
:p//:d
/
/
/
//dig
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt people:
hhtt
hhtt
following
Jember
id.id 1. The Dean of the Faculty
id.id of Teacher Training aand
id.Education,
.
.
.
d
i
c
c
c
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
c
c
c
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
a
a
e
e
e
e
University,
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili of the Language and:/Arts
idgiDepartment,
idgigili
gili
2. The :Chairperson
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
3. The
Chairperson of the English Education
Programs,
Drs.
.cid.id 4. My first consultant,
.cid.id Bambang Suharjito, M.Ed.,
.cid.idand my second
ca.cid.id
c
c
c
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
e
e
e
e
consultant, Drs.
Sugeng
Ariyanto, M.A., for.utheir
n
nej
nej
nej
nej guidance and valuable
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
b
i
i
i
i
il have led me compile and
idgigil
ig il
idgigthat
idgfinish
igil my thesis.
/:d
suggestions
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
5. My
academic advisor, Dr. Budi Setyono,
M.A.
id.id 6. The examination committee.
.
ca.cid.id
c
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
c
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
e
e
e
j.
j. taught and given me .une
7. The lecturers of
Education Program.uwho
n
n
neEnglish
nej.
nej.
nehave
.bu.the
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
b
b
idgigili
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
a lot
of
knowledge,
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
8. The Principal, the English teacher, and the seventh year students of SMPN
Sukorambi Jember who.ihelped
and participated willingly
d
.id to involve in this
d
aj.cac.id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.cac.id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
research,
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
gigil
idgigil that this thesis still has some
idhope
idgweaknesses.
d
igil
Therefore, I treally
:pI//:believe
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
that there will be criticism and suggestions from the readers to make this thesis
better. I also hope that this thesis
will be useful for the readers.
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigili
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
Jember, February
2012
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
j
j
e
e
Writer
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
ix
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
Page .une
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
b
ig ili
idgigili.......................................................................................................
idgigili
idgigiili
d
COVER
/:d
/:PAGE
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttpPAGE ........................................................................................................
hthttp
hthttp
TITLE
ii
iii
d.id
d.id DEDICATION ......................................................................................................
d.id
d
i
i
i
.
.
.
c
c
c
aj.ac
aj.ac MOTTO ................................................................................................................
aj.ac
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
iv
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil APPROVAL ..............................................................................
ig il
idgigil
idgigvil
CONSULTANS’
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt COMMITTEE ...............................
hhtt
APPROVAL
OF THE EXAMINATION
vi
SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ vii
d.id
ca.cid.id ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ca.ci...........
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
.......................................................................
ix
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
TABLE /OF
ig ili
idgiTHE
idgigili
idgigxili
gili CONTENTS ............................................................................
d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
:
t
t
t
tp OF APPENDICES .........................................................................
hthtLIST
hthttp
hthttp xiii
THE
THE LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................... xiv
d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
CHAPTER
1.
INTRODUCTION
.........................................................................
1
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
.......................................................
1
hhtt
hhtt 1.1 The Background of thehResearch
htt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
1.2 The Problem of the Research ..............................................................4
id
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
e
e
u.n
u.n
u.n
nej
nej.
nej
.
.
.
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
b
b
b
1.4 The
of the Research ...................................................................
i
idgigilScope
idgig4ili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp1.5 The Operational Definition
hthttp
hthttpof the Terms ..........................................
5
id
. id Research ............................................................
.
1.3 The Objective
4
j.a.caofc.the
j.a.cac.id
1.6 The Significance of the Research ........................................................6
d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
l
idg2.
ig il
idgig8il
idgigil
CHAPTER
OF RELATED
LITERATURE
..................................
igiREVIEW
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt 2.1 The Definition of Gameh.......................................................................
hhtt
htt
8
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
2.2 The Functions of Game in the Language Teaching ..........................9
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
2.3 Kinds u
Games
10 uneej.
nej. .................................................................................
nej.
.bof.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
liibli.b.un
l
i
i
i
i
i
l
l
g
g
g
i
i
i
i
i
g
g
g
d
d
d
2.3.1
Picture-Based
Question
and
Answer
Game
..........................
16
i
i
i
:// /d
:// d
:// d
tp://
tp://
hthtp
hthtp
hthtp
ttp:/ 2.3.2 The Pictures Used
t
tin
Question and Answer Game ...............17
2.4 The Principles ofdUsing Games in Teaching Tenses
d ......................18
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
x
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
2.5 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Games in Language
Learning ............................................................................................
19
c.id.id
c.id.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
c
c
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
a
e
e
e
n
nej.
nej.
nej.
.buAchievement.............................................................................
.bu.n
.bu.n
2.6 Tense
22
u
u
u
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
d
/:d
/:............................................................
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
2.6.1
Simple
Present
Tense
22
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
2.6.2 Present Continuous Tense .....................................................23
2.7 The Effect ofaGames
24
c.id.id on Tense Achievementa...................................
c.id.id
ca.cid.id
a
c
c
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
a
.
.
.
e
e
e
ej
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
2.8 Previous
Research
Findings on the
Use
ofnGames in ELT .............i25
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
//:d
:p2.9
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
Research
Hypothesis
..........................................................................
25
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
d
ca.cid.id CHAPTER 3. RESEARCH
ca.cid.iMETHOD
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
..............................................................
26
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ej. .................................................................................
nej.
nDesign
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
3.1
Research
26
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
28
hthttp3.2 Area Determination Method
hthttp.............................................................
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
3.3 Respondent Determination Method .................................................28
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
a
a
.
.
.
e
e
e
nej
nej........................................................................................
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
3.4.1
Test
29
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
//:d
//:d
:
:p//:d
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
3.4.2 Documentationh......................................................................
33
hhttp
hhtt
http
.id.id
.id
3.4 Data Collection
.....................................................................
29
j.ac cMethod
j.ac c.id
3.4.3 Interview ................................................................................33
d
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
e
e
nej. Method ........................................................................
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
3.5 Data
Analysis
34
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
d
.i
.i
3.4.4 Observation............................................................................
34
j.acac.id
j.acac.id
CHAPTER 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ..................................................36
id
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
.
e
nej
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
4.2 The
Results
of
the
Supporting
Data
..................................................
36
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
4.2.1 The Results of h
Interview
.......................................................
36
htt
id
c. .idthe Experimental Treatment
c. id
4.1 The Description
ej.a.acof
ej.a.ac.............................36
4.2.2 The Results of Documentation ..............................................37
.id
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
ne
nej.
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
4.4dThe
of The Try Out ............................................................
idgig39ili
idgigili
/://idgigilAnalysis
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
thttpValidity................................................
hthttp
hthttp
4.4.1 The Analysis ofhTest
40
.id
c id
c.idHomogeneity Test ...............................................
4.3 The Result
38
.aj.caThe
ejof
ej.aj.ac.
4.4.2 The Analysis of Difficulty Index ..........................................40
.idid
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.une
.bu.n
.bu.une
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
4.5 The
idgigilResults of Main Data ..................................................................
idgig43il
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
.idid
c
ac c.
4.4.3nThe
.ac. of Coefficient Reliability
ej.ajAnalysis
nej. j.a.................................41
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
xi
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
4.5.1 The Results of Post Test ........................................................43
4.5.2 Hypothesis
44
c.id.id Verification .........................................................
c.id.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
c
c
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
a
e
e
e
ej.
n............................................................................................
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
4.6 Discussion
45
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION.......................................49
d
d
5.1 Conclusion...........................................................................................
49
ac.i .id
ac.i .id
ca.cid.id
a
c
c
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
a
.
.
.
e
e
e
j
ne...........................................................................................
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
5.2 Suggestion
49
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
REFERENCES
ca.cid.id APPENDICES
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/
:
/
//dig
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
xii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
THE LIST OF APPENDICES
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
Pageilib.u.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
b
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
Appendix
A.
Research
Matrix...........................................................................
55
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
Appendix B. The Schedule of Administering the Research ............................. 57
d
d
d
.........................................................
58
d
ca.cid.iInstrument
ajData
aj.ca.ci .id Appendix C. Supporting
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
.
e
e
e
e
n
ne Test .......................................................................
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
Appendix D. Homogeneity
59 ilib.bu.une
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
Appendix
E.
The
Answer
Key
of
Homogeneity
Test
.......................................
61
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
Appendix F. Lesson Plan 1 .............................................................................. 62
id.id
87
ca.cid.id Appendix G. Lesson Plan
ca2.c...............................................................................
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
j.
n
nej.
ne....................................................................................
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.buTest
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
Appendix
H.
Post
111
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
Appendix
I.
The
Answer
Key
of
Post
Test
.....................................................
116
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
Appendix J. The Distribution of Odd and Even Number................................ 117
d
d
d
.cid.iOdd
d and Even Number ....................................
119
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id Appendix K. The Division
aj.caof
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
n e
n
u.n
ne
ne Index of Each TestilItem
ne
.bu.n
.bDifficulty
.bu......................................
u
u
u
b
b
b
Appendix L. The
120 ilibi.bu.un
i
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
Appendix
M.
The
Distribution
of
Test
Items
..................................................
122
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
Appendix N. The Score of Homogeneity Test ................................................ 123
.cid.idTest...............................................................
124
ca.cid.id Appendix O. The Scorej.aofcaPost
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
u.n
nej.of Respondents........................................................
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bNames
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
Appendix
P.
The
125
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigili
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
thttp
Appendix
hthttp Q. Students’ Worksheets h................................................................
hthttp 126
Appendix R. The Result of Students’ Observation Checklist ......................... 132
dd Accomplishing the Research
d
d
d
Letter
aj.ca.ci .iof
aj.ca.ci .id Appendix S. Statement
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
n
e
nePrincipal of SMP N Sukorambi
ne
ne
nJember……………..136
.buThe
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
from
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
//:d
//:d
//:d
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
Appendix
hhttp T. Research Permission Letter
hhttp
hhttpfrom the
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of
d
d
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
.i
.i
Jember University………………………………………………137
j.acac.id
j.acac.id
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
xiii
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
ili of SMPN
ig ili
idgTotal
idgigVIII
Table 4.1
igili Number of Students pof:/Grade
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
:
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
t
t
hthttp
ht ttp
Sukorambi Jember in the h
2011/2012
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
THE LIST OF TABLES
Page
Academic Year……………………………………………………
37
.cid.id
.cid.id
.cid.id
c
c
c
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
e
e
e
e
Table 4.2 The Results
ANOVA.........................
38 .unnej
nejof Homogeneity Test Using
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
l Mean Scores of The VII/Grade
l
gThe
gigiClasses
giigliiblib.u
i
i
idgigil
i
i
g
d
d
d
i
/
/:d
/
/
Table
4.3
of
/
/
: /d
: /d
: /d
//
hthtp
hthtp
hthtp
ttp:/
ttp:/
ttp:/
SMPN Sukorambi Jember………………………………………... 39
Group
43
id.id Table 4.4 The Output of
id.id Statistics of Post Test …….........................
id.id
.
.
.
c
c
c
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
c
c
c
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
a
a
. Test ……….... 44 une
.
e
e
e
Table 4.5 The Output
nej.
neofj. Independent SampleilT-Test
nofejPost
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.b.unej
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
xiv
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig