Ber ne, R. M., and M. N. Levy. Bishop, V. S., R. E. Shade, and J. R. Haywood. Hormonal Cowley, A. W., Jr., J. F. Liar d, and A. C. Guyton. Role of Dampney, R. A. L. Functional organization of central path- Fan, W., and M. C. Andr esen. Differential freque

and avoid unnecessary detail. I concentrate on the arterial baroreflex and stress the concepts of a nega- tive feedback system and baseline tone. The text- books edited by Berne and Levy 1 and Guyton and Hall 7 are often used in a general physiology course and are a good resource for the students and the instructor. Students appreciate examples of physiologi- cal and pathophysiological situations in which alter- ations in baroreflex function may be important. How- ever, if time is short, examples such as those provided here hypertension and pregnancy could be elimi- nated without compromising the basic concepts. I thank Drs. Eileen Hasser, Margaret Sullivan, James Schadt, and C. Michael Foley for helpful comments in review of this manuscript and Wesley Sechler and Charles Jorgenson for preparation of figures. Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: C. M. Heesch, Univ. of Missouri, Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, Research Park, Columbia, MO 65211-3300 E-mail: heeschc missouri.edu. Refer ences

1. Ber ne, R. M., and M. N. Levy.

Physiology 4th ed.. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Year-Book, 1998.

2. Bishop, V. S., R. E. Shade, and J. R. Haywood. Hormonal

modulation of baroreceptor reflexes. In: Ba roreceptor Re- flexes, edited by P. Persoon and H. Kirchheim. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991, p. 228–238.

3. Cowley, A. W., Jr., J. F. Liar d, and A. C. Guyton. Role of

baroreceptor reflex in daily control of arterial blood pressure and other variables in dogs. Circ. Res. 32: 564–576, 1973.

4. Dampney, R. A. L. Functional organization of central path-

ways regulating the cardiovascular system. Physiol. Rev. 74: 323–364, 1994.

5. Fan, W., and M. C. Andr esen. Differential frequenc y-

dependent reflex integration of myelinated and nonmyelinated rat aortic baroreceptors. Am . J. Physiol. 275 Hea rt Circ. Physiol. 44: H632–H640, 1998.

6. Guyenet, P. C. Role of the ventral medulla oblongata in blood

pressure regulation. In: Centra l Regula tion of Autonom ic Functions, edited by A. D. Loewy and K. M. Spyer. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990, p. 145–167.

7. Guyton, A. C., and J. E. Hall. Textbook of Medica l Physiology

9th ed.. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1996.

8. Hasser, E. M., V. S. Bishop, and M. Hay. Interactions between

vasopressin and baroreflex control of the sympathetic nerve system. Clin. Exp. Pha rm a col. Physiol. 24: 102–108, 1997.

9. Krieger, E. M. Aortic diastolic caliber changes as a determinant

for complete aortic baroreceptor resetting. Federa tion Proc. 46: 41–45, 1987.

10. Krieger, E. M., H. C. Salgado, and L. C. Michelini. Resetting

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