Pengaruh salinitas terhadap perkembangan dan kelangsungan hidup larva menjadi megalopa rajungan (Portunus pelagicus)
PENGARUH SALINITAS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN
DAN KELANGSUNGAN WZDUP LARVA MENJADI
MEGALOPA RAJUNGAN
(Portunuspelagicus)
OCE ASTUTI
SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
BOGOR
2008
PERNUATAAN MENGENAI TESIS DAN S
ER INFO
$1
Dengan ini saya menyatakan bal~watesis pengamh salinitas terhadap
pekembangan dan kelangsungan hidup larva menjadi megalopa rajungan
Portunus pelagicus adalah karya saya sendiri dan belum diajukan dalam
bentuk apa pun kepada peryruan tinggi mana pun. Sumber informasi yang
berasal atau dikutip dari karya yang diterbitkan maupun tidak diterbitkan dari
penulis lain telab disebutkan dalam teks dan dicantnmkan dalam d&ar
pustaka dj bagian akhir tesis ini.
Bogor, 01 Januari 2008
Oce Astuti
C151050031
OCE ASTUTI. Effects of Salinity on Survival, Growth, and Haemolymph
Osmolality in larval to megalopa stage of Swimming Crab Portunus
pelagicus. Under Supervision by EDDY SUPRIYONO and ETTY RLANI.
Saliniw is the important factor for the survival, growth, and
haemolynph osmolality of swimming crab (Porturns Pelagicus), especially in
the larval stage (zoeal-zoea4) to megdopa. The objective of this research is
to determine the optimum salinity for survival, growth, and haemoljnzph
osmolality in larval to megalopa stage of swimming crab Portunus pelagicus.
The experiment was conducted in three stages, (I) The effect of salinity
on sunival of larval to megalopa stage, (2) The effect of salinity on growth of
larval to megalopa stage, (3) The effect of salinify on haemolymph osmolality
of larval to meg~ziopastage. The quality of medizim was kepi in opfimzrm
range: temperature 28 - 31" C, dissolved oxygen 4,01- 5,98pptn, andpH 7,4.
Isoosmotic range was calczrlated based on ihe regression between
haemolymph osmolality and nzedium osmolality at the points where
haemolymph osmolality was equal to the medium osmolality.
The experiment was conducted with four treatments, in which eveiy
treatment has dzrerent salinity, 23, 28, 33, and 38 ppt, with three replicates
each. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS statistical program version 12.
Analvsis of Variance (ANOVA) with Duncan post hoc test were used to
determine signijkant drfferences between survival, growth, and haetnolymph
osmolality in 23, 28, 33, and 38ppt. All signifcant test were at P
DAN KELANGSUNGAN WZDUP LARVA MENJADI
MEGALOPA RAJUNGAN
(Portunuspelagicus)
OCE ASTUTI
SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
BOGOR
2008
PERNUATAAN MENGENAI TESIS DAN S
ER INFO
$1
Dengan ini saya menyatakan bal~watesis pengamh salinitas terhadap
pekembangan dan kelangsungan hidup larva menjadi megalopa rajungan
Portunus pelagicus adalah karya saya sendiri dan belum diajukan dalam
bentuk apa pun kepada peryruan tinggi mana pun. Sumber informasi yang
berasal atau dikutip dari karya yang diterbitkan maupun tidak diterbitkan dari
penulis lain telab disebutkan dalam teks dan dicantnmkan dalam d&ar
pustaka dj bagian akhir tesis ini.
Bogor, 01 Januari 2008
Oce Astuti
C151050031
OCE ASTUTI. Effects of Salinity on Survival, Growth, and Haemolymph
Osmolality in larval to megalopa stage of Swimming Crab Portunus
pelagicus. Under Supervision by EDDY SUPRIYONO and ETTY RLANI.
Saliniw is the important factor for the survival, growth, and
haemolynph osmolality of swimming crab (Porturns Pelagicus), especially in
the larval stage (zoeal-zoea4) to megdopa. The objective of this research is
to determine the optimum salinity for survival, growth, and haemoljnzph
osmolality in larval to megalopa stage of swimming crab Portunus pelagicus.
The experiment was conducted in three stages, (I) The effect of salinity
on sunival of larval to megalopa stage, (2) The effect of salinity on growth of
larval to megalopa stage, (3) The effect of salinify on haemolymph osmolality
of larval to meg~ziopastage. The quality of medizim was kepi in opfimzrm
range: temperature 28 - 31" C, dissolved oxygen 4,01- 5,98pptn, andpH 7,4.
Isoosmotic range was calczrlated based on ihe regression between
haemolymph osmolality and nzedium osmolality at the points where
haemolymph osmolality was equal to the medium osmolality.
The experiment was conducted with four treatments, in which eveiy
treatment has dzrerent salinity, 23, 28, 33, and 38 ppt, with three replicates
each. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS statistical program version 12.
Analvsis of Variance (ANOVA) with Duncan post hoc test were used to
determine signijkant drfferences between survival, growth, and haetnolymph
osmolality in 23, 28, 33, and 38ppt. All signifcant test were at P