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Context of Bangka Regency

169 Journal of Government Politics Vol.4 No.1 February 2013 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ RESULT ANALYSIS

A. Context of Bangka Regency

Bangka Belitung has a long history related to its natural resources, especially tin commodity that began to be explored since the 16th cen- tury during the Palembang Sultanate. The history of tin exploration in Bangka Belitung was marred by the stories of local community resistance against the occupation and the social process of interaction between the local miners and the miners that came from China. At Post-colonialism era, tin commodity still has an important influence for the social life of communities in Bangka Belitung Islands Ishak: 2000, Erman: 2007 and Heiduis: 2008. Meanwhile, in theplantationsector, pepperis acommodity which also has its own story as well as thepresence oftin exploration in Bangka Belitung. Pepperhas beenplantedsince1860andused to be an important commodity for the economyin Bangka Belitung untilat the early of 1990s following its price falling in the world market. TABLE 2 PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN PALM PLANTATION AT BANGKA REGENCY IN 2009 Source:Peluang Investasi Prov. Kep. Bangka Belitung Tahun 2009 Once the glory of pepper era is over, the palm commodity began to attract farmers and private plantation companies, especially in Bangka Regency as one of the central of palm plantations in Bangka Belitung. Table 2 shows that in 2009, there are 9 companies which invest on palm Risk Governance Of The People’s Palm Plantation Partnership Program In Bangka Regency SHULBY ARIADHY http:dx.doi.org10.18196jgp.2013.0009 170 Journal of Government Politics Vol.4 No.1 February 2013 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ plantation investment in Bangka with 19552.79 ha planting area from 85,369,09 ha total of plantation land. So there are 65816.3 ha unculti- vated land. The potential of this land would be an opportunity for the development of palm plantation in Bangka regency but on the other hand it could be a social problem when the development is not planned with attention to risk factors within.

B. Interests in Partnership

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