Clarification of Terms Organization of The Paper

13 b. Clustering respondents into experimental class and control class c. Pre-testing both classes with instruments vocabularies test 1 d. Giving treatment to experimental class. e. Post-testing both classes with instruments vocabularies test 2 f. Comparing the data by using independent t-test in order to seek out whether the result is significant or not. g. Giving questionnaire to students in experimental class. h. Concluding the study.

1.8. Clarification of Terms

• Foreign Language Cambridge Advance Learners’ Dictionary Language which belongs or is connected to country that is not yours • Vocabulary Oxford Dictionary, 1995 Vocabulary is whole words that are consisted in a language. Words are parts of vocabulary. For instant, when someone masters vocabulary, it means that heshe knows many words and its meaning. So we can say that vocabulary is a list of words which are known by someone or used in particular text. • Teaching Vocabulary Nation, 2005 the main issue in teaching vocabulary is that learner only needs to know a few words and small parts of a word that can be dealt with at any one time. Basically, teaching vocabulary means teaching words which are considered as new terms new words. • Mastery Cambridge Advance Learners’ Dictionary Skilled, talented, able and competent to do somethingof something. 14 • Game Cambridge Advance Learners’ Dictionary An entertaining activity • Computer Game Cambridge Advance Learners’ Dictionary A game which is played on a computer, in which the pictures that appear on the screen are controlled by pressing keys or moving a joystick • Feature Cambridge Advance Learners’ Dictionary A typical quality or an important part of something • Computer-Assisted Language Learning CALL Egbert, 2005. CALL is focused not on technology but on language learning. The word assisted indicates that technology only facilitates the language learning process. CALL occurs in many contexts and with many diverse participants. Therefore, practitioners need to be prepared to meet a variety of needs. CALL pedagogy should be grounded in theory and practice from a number of fields, especially applied linguistics, second language acquisition, psychology, and computer science.

1.9. Organization of The Paper

Chapter I Introduction

This chapter contains Background of Study, Limitation of study, Hypothesis, Research Questions, Aims of Study, Research Method, Clarification of Terms and Organization of the paper. 15

Chapter II Theoretical Foundations

This chapter includes foundation of theories underneath the study.

Chapter III Methodology

This chapter provides the application of the research, based on the methodology that was explained previously in chapter one.

Chapter IV Finding and Discussions

The result found at chapter 3 is analyzed and discussed in this chapter.

Chapter V Conclusions and Suggestions

The conclusions and suggestions of this study are served in this chapter. 37 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY In recent time, the use of technology changes students’ mind a lot. This circumstance advances education applications of computer that provides a rapid growing resource for language classroom. Because of that, learning language has been developed to take the advantage of technology to be applied in language classroom. Hence, it creates Computer-Assisted Language Learning or CALL. In addition, one of the features of CALL is game. Afterward, this research investigated the use of a computer game in learning activity as a media. Thus, it was aimed to seek: 1. The effectiveness of playing a computer game to enhance students’ ability to master vocabulary. 2. The responses from students toward the use of a computer game as vocabulary learning media. This chapter discusses about methodology which was used in this research. It consists explanation of Research Methods, Hypothesis, Population and Sample, Research Instruments, Data Collection Procedures, and Data Analysis Pre and Post tests 38

3.1. Research Methods

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