Setting Cookies in an HTTP Servlet Retrieving Cookies in an HTTP Servlet

Servlet Programming Tasks 9-9

9.5.1 Setting Cookies in an HTTP Servlet

To set a cookie on a browser, create the cookie, give it a value, and add it to the HttpServletResponse object that is the second parameter in your servlets service method. For example: Cookie myCookie = new CookieChocolateChip, 100; myCookie.setMaxAgeInteger.MAX_VALUE; response.addCookiemyCookie; This examples shows how to add a cookie called ChocolateChip with a value of 100 to the browser client when the response is sent. The expiration of the cookie is set to the largest possible value, which effectively makes the cookie last forever. Because cookies accept only string-type values, you should cast to and from the desired type that you want to store in the cookie. When using EJBs, a common practice is to use the home handle of an EJB instance for the cookie value and to store the users details in the EJB for later reference.

9.5.2 Retrieving Cookies in an HTTP Servlet

You can retrieve a cookie object from the HttpServletRequest that is passed to your servlet as an argument to the service method. The cookie itself is presented as a javax.servlet.http.Cookie object. In your servlet code, you can retrieve all the cookies sent from the browser by calling the getCookies method. For example: Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies; This method returns an array of all cookies sent from the browser, or null if no cookies were sent by the browser. Your servlet must process the array in order to find the correct named cookie. You can get the name of a cookie using the Cookie.getName method. It is possible to have more that one cookie with the same name, but different path attributes. If your servlets set multiple cookies with the same names, but different path attributes, you also need to compare the cookies by using the Cookie.getPath method. The following code illustrates how to access the details of a cookie sent from the browser. It assumes that all cookies sent to this server have unique names, and that you are looking for a cookie called ChocolateChip that may have been set previously in a browser client. Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies; boolean cookieFound = false; forint i=0; i cookies.length; i++ { thisCookie = cookies[i]; if thisCookie.getName.equalsChocolateChip { cookieFound = true; break; } } if cookieFound { We found the cookie Now get its value int cookieOrder = String.parseIntthisCookie.getValue; } 9-10 Developing Web Applications, Servlets, and JSPs for Oracle WebLogic Server

9.5.3 Using Cookies That Are Transmitted by Both HTTP and HTTPS