2.1.1 Total Station: For the data acquisition with the total
station, we set up a Leica TS-02 total station, with the specifications shown in the Table 1, in different geo-referenced
points with GNSS around the stockpile, later, we walk over the stockpile with a prism and a pole surveying characteristics
breaklines, in that way we collect all the necessary points to estimate the volume by any methodology.
Description TS02plus
1 angular accuracy -
Enhanced measurement accuracy to prism
1.5 mm + 2 ppm Reflectorless measurement range
500 m option Display with graphics and display
illumination Black White high
resolution Table 1. Leica Ts-02 Specifications
Source: http:www.leica-geosystems.comenLeica-FlexLine- TS02plus_99086.htm
2.1.2 Multicopter: for the data acquisition with the
multicopter we use a DJI Phantom 2 vision plus, the specifications of this multicopter are shown in Table 2, for the
study area, two flights of 14 minutes were made, The configuration of the two flights was the same as shown in Table
3, in this method we use the geo-referenced points with GNSS around the stockpile as ground control points GCP, in order to
calibrate the image before. Aircraft
Supported Battery DJI 5200mAh LiPo
Battery Weight Battery
Propellers Included 1242g
Hover Accuracy Vertical: 0.8m;
Horizontal: 2.5m Max Yaw Angular
Velocity 200°s
Max Tiltable Angle 35°
Max Ascent Descent Speed
Ascent: 6ms; Descent: 2ms
Max Flight Speed 15ms Not
Recommended Diagonal Motor-Motor
Distance 350mm
Gimbal Working Current
Static : 750mA; Dynamic : 900mA
Control Accuracy ±0.03°
Controllable Range Pitch : -90°
- 0°
Maximum Angular Speed
Pitch : 90°s Camera
Operating Environment Temperature
℃-40℃ Sensor Size
12,3 Effective Pixels
14 Megapixels Resolution
4384×3288 HD Recording
1080p30 720p Recording FOV
110° 85° Remote
Control Operating Frequency
5.728 GHz -
5.85 GHz Communication
Distance Open Area CE Compliance: 400m;
FCC Compliance: 800m Receiver Sensitivity
1PER -93dBm
Transmitter Power CE Compliance: 25mW;
FCC Compliance: 100mW
Working Voltage 120 mA3.7V
Built-In LiPo Battery Working
CurrentCapacity 3.7V, 2000mAh
Range Extender
Operating Frequency 2412-2462MHz
Communication Distance Open Area
500-700m Transmitter Power
20dBm Power Consumption
2W
Table 2. DJI Phantom 2 vision plus specifications
Source: http:www.dji.comproductphantom-2-vision- plusspec
Flight duration average of the two flights 14 min
Altitude above ground 50 m
Speed of flight 2 ms
Table 3. Flight configuration
2.2 Volume Estimation