Data Analysis Validity Issues Conclusions

25 3 Distributing some questionnaire to students and teachers to gain their perception as well as their judgments of the textbook content. 4 Interviewing the English teachers. The interview was addressed to two English teachers. The purpose of this interview was to get the former description of the teaching learning process that would be adapted by using the textbook as the basic foundation of the data analysis later.

1.4 Data Analysis

In qualitative research, analysis begins when the data is first collected and is used to guide decisions related to further data collection. In communicating or generating the data, the researcher must make the process of the study accessible and write descriptively so tacit knowledge may best be communicated through the use of rich, thick descriptions Myers 2002 in Neill, 2006. In this study, the data was analyzed by using processes of identifying, collecting, evaluating and thinking Seidel, 1998. The purpose of this model is to show that there is a simple foundation to the complex and rigorous practice of Data Analysis. Meanwhile, to count the numbers of overall evaluation data, the data is transferred into percentage.

1.5 Validity Issues

Dealing with the validity upon this study, triangulation method was used to maximize the validity of it. Triangulation is a method in research used to 26 measure the validity of data by using other instruments. Constructivism values multiple realities that people have in their minds. Therefore, to acquire valid and reliable multiple and diverse realities, multiple methods which are checklist analysis and semi-structured interview of searching or gathering data are in order. If this calls for the use of triangulation in the constructivism paradigm, then the use of investigators, method and data triangulations to record the construction of reality is appropriate to test or maximize the validity and as a result the reliability of a qualitative study Johnson 1997 in Golafshani 2003. 65 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

5.1 Conclusions

This study did identify disconcerting problems with English Student Book, the results of the analysis seemed to demonstrate that this particular textbook actually stood up reasonably well to a systematic in-depth analysis and that the positive attributes far out-weighed the negative characteristics. Despite a few reservations and shortcomings, the teacher felt that the book was relatively compatible with the current curriculum which is KTSP for junior high school students. The textbook fulfills criteria of a good textbook in term of practical consideration which concerns with accessibility and physical characteristics. In term of layout and design, the textbook seems to be organized effectively. In addition, the textbook seems to present appropriate materials considering learners interest and needs, the right level of language, authenticity of language and the coverage of materials recommended by the current curriculum. Moreover, the textbook seems to not contain gender bias and negative stereotypes. Aside from its strengths, the textbook seems to have weaknesses in terms of the authors’ credentials information and teachers’ guides. Regarding language skills and activities, the textbook seems to fail to present language skills proportionally. Furthermore the unbalance portion of activities has become the textbook 66 drawback. It seems that teachers know some criteria of good textbook. They perceived positively toward the book in general Moreover, the teachers found that the book actually raised their students interest in further language study and would voluntarily choose to use the textbook again while the majority of students reported that the textbook was somewhat stimulating and useful for their purposes See Appendix: 2. Based on the analysis, the book is relevance to the current curriculum which is KTSP. It covers 83, 58 materials which are suitable with the indicators stated in the curriculum. On the other hand, 16, 42 from all the materials do not exist in the textbook which need to be added to make this book perfectly in line with the KTSP.

5.2 Suggestions

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