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Questions Objectives Uses INTRODUCTION

of ideas and information; a high degree of accuracy in choosing the right words, and also the right use of complex grammatical devices to focus and emphasize ideas. Narration Narration is any written English text in which the writer wants to amuse, entertain people, and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways. Guiding Questions Technique Guiding Questions technique is an activity in which the students are given some questions related to the topic so that they can develop the topic to be a good paragraph based on their answers. Increase Increase is the different result of pre test and post test scores in which the difference means that the result of post test is higher than the result of pre test. This is the end of chapter one that explains about background, questions, objectives, uses, scope, and the definition of terms.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

This chapter provides explanation related to the theories used in this study, such as the theory of writing, narration, paragraph, including the criteria of good para- graph, and narrative writing.

2.1. Writing

Writing is considered as the most difficult skill to be mastered in English. Here, it will be provided some definitions of writing according to experts. Bryne 1979 in Özbek 1995, states that writing is transforming our thoughts into language. It means that when we want to write we think first and then put our thoughts in writ- ten form. As an addition to Bryne’s statement, Nik 2010 states that writing is not just put- ting pen to paper or writing down ideas but it is how these ideas are presented or expressed effectively. This highly demanding process of writing requires a num- ber of skills and conventions like organization in the development of ideas and information; a high degree of accuracy in choosing the right words so there is no ambiguity of meaning and also the right use of complex grammatical devices to focus and emphasize ideas. Besides, writing demands the writer to have careful

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