Subsidiary classified as asset held for sale

31 21 Subsidiaries and Consolidated Structured Entities a The carrying amounts of certain investments which are designated as hedged items in a fair value hedge are adjusted for fair value changes attributable to the hedged risks b The carrying amounts presented are net of impairment allowances 21.1 Main operating subsidiaries The main operating subsidiaries within the Group are listed below: Name of subsidiary Country of incorporation Effective shareholding 2016 2015 Commercial Banking DBS Bank Hong Kong Limited Hong Kong 100 100 DBS Bank China Limited China 100 100 DBS Bank Taiwan Limited Taiwan 100 100 PT Bank DBS Indonesia Indonesia 99 99 Stockbroking DBS Vickers Securities Holdings Pte Ltd Singapore 100 100 Audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers network firms outside Singapore The Group’s main subsidiaries are regulated banks and non-bank financial institutions. Statutory, contractual or regulatory requirements as well as protective rights of non-controlling interests may restrict the ability of the Bank to access and transfer assets freely to or from other entities within the Group and to settle liabilities of the Group. Since the Group did not have any material non-controlling interests as at the balance sheet dates, any protective rights associated with these did not give rise to significant restrictions in 2015 and 2016. Refer to Note 35 for information on non-controlling interests.

21.1.1 Subsidiary classified as asset held for sale

DBS China Square Limited DCS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, was held as an asset for sale. Its carrying amount was 101 million as at 31 December 2016. Refer to Note 48 for further information on the sale transaction. 21.2 Consolidated structured entity The structured entity consolidated by the Group is listed below: Name of entity Purpose of consolidated structured entity Country of incorporation Bayfront Covered Bonds Pte Ltd Covered bond guarantor Singapore Bayfront Covered Bonds Pte Ltd is a bankruptcy-remote structured entity established in conjunction with the Bank’s USD 10 billion Global Covered Bond Programme see Note 29.4. As part of the contractual structures that are integral to this programme, the Bank provides funding and hedging facilities to it. Bank 28B28B In millions 2016 2015 Investment in subsidiaries ab 11,471 11,407 Due from subsidiaries 14,910 13,924 Total 26,381 25,331 32 22 Associates The Group 96B96B In millions 2016 2015 Quoted equity securities a 57 71 Unquoted equity securities b 812 800 Sub-total 869 871 Share of post-acquisition reserves 21 129 Total 890 1,000 a The market value of the quoted associate amounted to 60 million 2015: 51 million and was based on the last traded price on 1 September 2016 prior to its trading suspension b The carrying amounts of certain investments which are designated as hedged items in a fair value hedge are adjusted for fair value changes attributable to the hedged risks Bank 97B97B In millions 2016 2015 Quoted equity securities a 10 10 Unquoted equity securities b 182 229 Total 192 239 a The market value of the quoted associate amounted to 9 million 2015: 8 million and was based on the last traded price on 1 September 2016 prior to trading suspension b The carrying amounts of certain investments which are designated as hedged items in a fair value hedge are adjusted for fair value changes attributable to the hedged risks The Group’s share of income and expenses, assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet items of the associates at 31 December are as follows: The Group In millions 2016 2015 Income statement Share of income 155 166 Share of expenses 202 152 Balance sheet Share of total assets 1,701 1,721 Share of total liabilities 811 721 Off-balance sheet Share of contingent liabilities and commitments Amount under 500,000

22.1 Main associates The main associates of the Group are listed below: