INTRODUCTION 1 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 METHODOLOGY 23 RESULT DISCUSSION 44

Abstrak i Abstract ii Dedication iii Acknowledgement iv Table of Content v List of Tables viii List of Figures ix List Abbreviations, Symbols and Nomenclature xi

CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Overview

1 1.2 Problem Statement 3

1.3 Objectives

4 1.4 Scope of Work 4

1.5 Chapters Organization

5

CHAPTER 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW 6

2.1 Background

6 2.2 Previous Research Work on Composite Machining 8 2.3 Composite Materials 10 2.3.1 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic CFRP 11 2.3.2 Manufacture Process of CFRP 12 2.3.3 Aluminum Alloy AL2024 12 2.4 Machining Simulation Using Engineering Simulation Software 13 2.4.1 Machining Simulation 16 2.4.2 Engineering Simulation Software 16 2.4.3 Finite Element Simulation of Machining Process 17 2.4.4 Process Simulation Approach 18 2.4.5 Mesh Adaptivity 19 TABLE OF CONTENT v 2.4.6 ABAQUSCAE software 20 2.4.7 ABAQUSEXPLICIT 21 2.4.8 VERICUT Simulation software 21 2.5 Chapter Summary 22

CHAPTER 3 : METHODOLOGY 23

3.1 Project Planning 23 3.2 Process Planning Using ABAQUS 26 3.3 Stages in ABAQUSCAE Analysis 28 3.3.1 Pre-processing ABAQUSCAE 28 3.3.2 Simulation ABAQUS EXPLICIT 29 3.3.3 Post processing ABAQUS CAE 29 3.4 Composites Modeler for ABAQUS Using SIMULAYT Add-On 30 3.4.1 Composite Modeler with SIMULAYT Composite Modeler 31 3.4.2 Methods to Create Composite Modeler with SIMULAYT 33 3.5 Finite Element Modelling FEM for CFRPAL2024 34 3.5.1 3D Finite Element Modelling FEM 34 3.5.2 Orthogonal Finite Element Modelling FEM 35 3.5.3 Material Properties and Material Constitutive 36 3.5.4 Material Damage Criteria 38 3.5.5 Contact Model Analysis 38 3.6 Process Planning Using VERICUT 39 3.6.1 Development of the Simulation Environment in VERICUT 41 3.6.2 3D Model in SOLIDWORKS Static Models 41 3.6.3 Simulation of Tool Path Using VERICUT 42 3.7 Chapter Summary 43

CHAPTER 4 : RESULT DISCUSSION 44

4.1 Data Grouping 44 4.2 Design and Modelling of Parts 45 4.3 Defining the Material’s Properties in ABAQUS 49 4.4 Composites Modeler Draping Simulations and Solid Extrusion 50 4.5 Assembly Meshing in ABAQUS 54 vi 4.6 Process of Simulation in 3D Finite Element Modelling FEMs 55 4.7 XY Data Graph 62 4.8 Construction Of The Virtual Machine in VERICUT 63 4.9 Design and Modeling The Machine 64 4.10 Process Simulation of Tool Path in VERICUT 66 4.11 Chapter Summary 68

CHAPTER 5 : CONCLUSION FUTURE WORK 69