Migration context Implement, monitor evaluate interventions

58 MIGRATION AND CONSERVATION TOOLKIT

2. Migration context

Fill in the tables and answer the questions below based on the information collected through the literature review, survey andor focus group discussions. Drivers of migration Where is the migrants’ area of origin? Where is the host community? How long has the migration been occurring? Is it ongoing? What are the push factors driving migrants to leave their area of origin? What are the pull factors motivating migrants to settle in the host community? HOME PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4 † ‡ ‡ ˆ ‰ 59 MIGRATION AND CONSERVATION TOOLKIT Š esources and livelihoods Livelihood strategy Describe the key livelihood strategies for each group. Key resources required Identify the resources required to implement the livelihood strategy. Resource access and beneits Describe the situation in terms of how key resources are accessed, who has access, who beneits, etc. Role of migrants host community If applicable, describe the role of migrants in host community livelihoods andor the role of the host community in migrant livelihoods. Host community livelihoods Migrant livelihoods HOME PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4 ‹ Œ Œ  Ž 60 MIGRATION AND CONSERVATION TOOLKIT  ynamic  ‘ etween host community and migrants What are the beneits for the host community that result from the migration? What are the challenges faced by migrants andor the host community as a result of the migration? How does the host community perceive the migrants? How do the migrants perceive the host community? Are there any points of conlict between the host community and the migrants? HOME PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4 ’ “ “ ” • 61 MIGRATION AND CONSERVATION TOOLKIT – — ˜ onservation Context Fill in the tables and answer the questions below based on the information collected through the literature review, surveys, mapping and local conservation capacity assessment . Literature review: Key ecosystems, habitats and species, and existing stresses and threats Ecosystems Description of ecosystem Habitats and species Stresses andor threats Other information e.g., is it part of a protected area? Participatory mapping How have population densities in the community changed over time? Where are migrant populations settling in the local community? How is natural resource use changing over time? How and where is this natural resource use interacting with and impacting local critical ecosystems? Are there ecosystems that are particularly vulnerable to future population growth? Is the population responding to these ecosystem impacts? If so, how? HOME PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4 ™ š š › œ 62 MIGRATION AND CONSERVATION TOOLKIT Local conservation capacity Actor Focus or scope of operations Role in conservation Strengths Capacity gaps

4. Impacts of Migration on Ecosystems