ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN UJUNG PANGKAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Volume 8 Nomor 2, Mei 2013
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN
NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN UJUNG PANGKAH
KABUPATEN GRESIK
P. Edi Suswandi
Staf Pengajar Jurusan IESP Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Jember
Ahmad Jazuli
Alumni Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Jember
Abstract
Together income catch fish , working capital , number of workers , work mileage ,
has a significant effect on the income of fishermen , in the District of Ujung Pangkah
Gresik regency . From the results of multiple regression analysis obtained Fcount
Fhitung 13.556 with a probability of 0.001 means that this analysis . Partially a
significant difference between the fish catch ( X1 ) , the fishermen's income level ( Y ) ;
Variable Working capital ( X2 ) , has a probability value of 0,013 t , this value
indicates the probability that the value of t is smaller than the level of significance ( α =
0.05 that is partially a significant difference between working capital ( X2 ) , the
fishermen's income level ( Y ) ; partially a significant difference between working
capital ( X3 ) to the fishermen's income level ( Y ) ; partially contained significant
relationship between distance ( X4 ) to the fishermen's income level ( Y ) ; income
households ( X1 ) has a probability value of 0.032 t this value indicates that the value
of t ≤ probability level of significance ( α = 0.05 ) , education chief families ( X2 ) has a
probability value of 0.044 t this value indicates that the probability value ≤ level of
significance ( α = 0.05 ) , and number of dependents ( X3 ) has a probability value of
0.017 t this value indicates that the probability value t ≤ level of significance ( α = 0,05
).
Keywords : fishing income
1. Pendahuluan
Fluktuasi pendapatan dari hasil tangkapan nelayan di wilayah pesisir pantai utara
pulau jawa disebabkan oleh adanya faktor musim, terutama saat musim paceklik yang
biasanya ditandai dengan penurunan jumlah hasil tangkapan. Hal ini mengakibatkan
fluktuasi harga sehingga berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan nelayan.
Produksi tangkapan nelayan yang didaratkan saat musim paceklik dapat pula terjadi
penurunan volume produksi (berdasarkan kuantitas yang didaratkan) akibat telah dibeli
pedagang di tengah laut dan didaratkan ke wilayah lain, ataupun didaratkan ke wilayah lain
oleh nelayan tersebut. Hal ini pula yang membedakan pendapatan nelayan di setiap
wilayah pesisir pantai yang ada di kawasan Jawa Timur.
261
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN
NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN UJUNG PANGKAH
KABUPATEN GRESIK
P. Edi Suswandi
Staf Pengajar Jurusan IESP Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Jember
Ahmad Jazuli
Alumni Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Jember
Abstract
Together income catch fish , working capital , number of workers , work mileage ,
has a significant effect on the income of fishermen , in the District of Ujung Pangkah
Gresik regency . From the results of multiple regression analysis obtained Fcount
Fhitung 13.556 with a probability of 0.001 means that this analysis . Partially a
significant difference between the fish catch ( X1 ) , the fishermen's income level ( Y ) ;
Variable Working capital ( X2 ) , has a probability value of 0,013 t , this value
indicates the probability that the value of t is smaller than the level of significance ( α =
0.05 that is partially a significant difference between working capital ( X2 ) , the
fishermen's income level ( Y ) ; partially a significant difference between working
capital ( X3 ) to the fishermen's income level ( Y ) ; partially contained significant
relationship between distance ( X4 ) to the fishermen's income level ( Y ) ; income
households ( X1 ) has a probability value of 0.032 t this value indicates that the value
of t ≤ probability level of significance ( α = 0.05 ) , education chief families ( X2 ) has a
probability value of 0.044 t this value indicates that the probability value ≤ level of
significance ( α = 0.05 ) , and number of dependents ( X3 ) has a probability value of
0.017 t this value indicates that the probability value t ≤ level of significance ( α = 0,05
).
Keywords : fishing income
1. Pendahuluan
Fluktuasi pendapatan dari hasil tangkapan nelayan di wilayah pesisir pantai utara
pulau jawa disebabkan oleh adanya faktor musim, terutama saat musim paceklik yang
biasanya ditandai dengan penurunan jumlah hasil tangkapan. Hal ini mengakibatkan
fluktuasi harga sehingga berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan nelayan.
Produksi tangkapan nelayan yang didaratkan saat musim paceklik dapat pula terjadi
penurunan volume produksi (berdasarkan kuantitas yang didaratkan) akibat telah dibeli
pedagang di tengah laut dan didaratkan ke wilayah lain, ataupun didaratkan ke wilayah lain
oleh nelayan tersebut. Hal ini pula yang membedakan pendapatan nelayan di setiap
wilayah pesisir pantai yang ada di kawasan Jawa Timur.
261