Focus of the study Research Questions Objectives of the Study Significances of the Study Research Methodology

language compares two things that are different in enough ways so that their similarities, when pointed out, are interesting, unique andor surprising. Based on the explanation above, the writer is interested to analyze Romanticism elements by analyzing figurative language which appeared in the poems by Louise Glück entitled A Myth of Devotion and Fugue which are taken from Averno poem collection.

B. Focus of the study

Based on the background of the research which has been described above, the writer limits the focus of the research on figurative languages constructing dominant elements of romanticism which appeared in the poems by Louise Glück which are taken from Averno poem collection.

C. Research Questions

According to the focus of the research, the questions of the research which appear are: 1. What are figurative languages used by the author to enrich the romanticism elements in the poem? 2. What kinds of Romanticism elements found in two poems by Louise Glück which are taken from Averno poem collection?

D. Objectives of the Study

Generally, the objective of research is to analyze poem using Romanticism concept. Specifically, the objectives of the research are: 1. Knowing what figurative language which is used in the two poems by Louise Glück taken from Averno poem collection. 2. Knowing what kind of Romanticism elements which are appeared in two poems by Louise Glück taken from Averno poem collection.

E. Significances of the Study

By doing the research of and figurative language constructing Romanticism elements which are appeared in two poems by Louise Glück entitled A Myth of Devotion and Fugue taken from Averno poem collection, the writer hopes the research gives benefit to the reader who is interested to analyze poem generally and Romantic Movement specifically. Beside those, the research is expected to enrich the treasure of literary research of State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah, especially for English Letter Department.

F. Research Methodology

1. Research Method The research uses descriptive qualitative method which describes the data, which are taken from Averno poem collection, then analyze those poems by using theory which is needed and approach to identify Romanticism elements and figurative languages. 2. Data Analysis To get the data for the research, the writer uses qualitative descriptive analysis with reading and understanding Romanticism concept, reading poems which will be analyzed, and then concluding the data which have been collected. Collected data will be analyzed by using romanticism concept to reveal what kind of Romanticism elements and figurative language which are appeared on both poems of Louise Glück which taken from Averno poem collection. 3. Research Instrument In collecting the data, the writer uses herself as the main instrument to get the data which is needed by several ways such as reading and identifying those poems based on romanticism concept. 4. Unit of Analysis Unit of analysis that is used in this research are poems of Louise Glück which taken from Averno poem collection which is published in 2006 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 5. Time and Place This research will be held on 9th semester period 2009-2010 at Jakarta and Tangerang. The activities include preparing, collecting, analyzing the data, and writing the reports. 7

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK