Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas 7 Romiyatun dan Siswoyo 2008

  Romiyatun, S.Pd. Ismoyo, S.Pd.

  

BAHASA INDONESIA

JENDELA ILMU PENGETAHUAN KELAS VII SMP/MTs Pusat Perbukuan

  Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  Hak Cipta pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Dilindungi Undang-Undang Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs Penulis : Romiyatun, S.Pd.

  Ismoyo, S.Pd. Ilustrasi, Tata Letak : Ismoyo Perancang Kulit : Tim Ukuran Buku : 21 x 28 cm 410

  ROM Romiyatun b bahasa Indonesia ,GPFGNC +NOW 2GPIGVCJWCP -GNCU 8++

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  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs .

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• GRCNC 2WUCV 2GTDWMWCP

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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• GJCFKTCP DWMW KPK FKJCTCRMCP FCRCV OGODCPVW VWICU IWTW MCTGPC UKUYC FCRCV DGNCLCT MCRCP FCP FK OCPC UCLC 5GNCKP KVW RGODGNCLCTCP [CPI DGTDCUKU NKPIMWPICP LWIC OGOWPIMKPMCP UKUYC WPVWM OGORGNCLCTK OCVGTK FCP UGMCNKIWU DGTKPVGTCMUK FGPICP OCU[CTCMCV FCNCO MQPVGMU MGVGTCORKNCP DGTDCJCUC

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  Diunduh dari BSE.Mahoni.com

  

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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  6WICU 4WOCJ

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  2CFC RTKPUKRP[C DGTKVC DGTKUK VGPVCPI OCUCNCJ MG LCFKCP CVCW RGTKUVKYC /CUCNCJ [CPI FKKPHQTOCUKMCP FCNCO DGTKVC VGTMCFCPI JCP[C RGODGTKVCJWCP VGTMCFCPI LWIC FKUGTVCK RGOGECJCP

  VGNGXKUK $GTKVC OGPIJCFKTMCP DGTDCICK KPHQTOCUK +PHQT OCUK UCPICV MKVC DWVWJMCP $GTKVC FK VGNGXKUK FKUCORCKMCP FGPICP EGRCV /GUMKRWP DGIKVW RGOKTUC VGPVW OGOCJCOK CRC [CPI FKUCORCKMCP

  VGNGXKUK CFC DGTKVC -CNKCP RCUVK KMWV OGPKMOCVK DGTKVC FK

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  $GTKVC VGPVW VKFCM CUKPI NCIK DCIK MCNKCP 5GVKCR JCTK FK

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  6JCKNCPF 6CKYCP FCP (KNKRKPC /GTGMC

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  1MVQDGT NCNW &CNCO MQORGVKUK KPK YCMKN +PFQPGUKC

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2CJNCYCP 1NKORKCFG +PFQPGUKC

  5KCRMCP CNCV VWNKU WPVWM OGPECVCV MCVC MWPEK

  &GPICTMCP DGTKVC [CPI FKDCECMCP VGOCPOW

  3

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  # /GPFGPICTMCP $GTKVC /GPFGPICTMCP 2GODCECCP $GTKVC

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

4 YC +PFQPGUKC OCUKJ GMUKU FCNCO MCPECJ INQ

  VGPCIC MGTLC FK OCPECPGICTC 6-+ FCP 6-9 DCN &CTK OGFKC MKVC VCJW DCJYC MGGORCV UGDCICK őRCJNCYCP FGXKUCŒ

  0COWP UKUYC KVW FKDKPC QNGJ 4KFYCP *CUCP 5CRWVTC RGTNCMWCP VGTJCFCR OGTGMC EGPFGTWPI VKFCM &KC CFCNCJ 2TGUKFGP &KTGMVWT -NKPKM OCPWUKCYK /CMPC őRCJNCYCPŒ OGPICNCOK

  2GPFKFKMCP /+2# [CPI LWIC RGODKPC FGITCFCUK FCP OCMKP NCPIMC MKVC VGOWK UQUQM PCUKQPCN WPVWM +PVGTPCVKQPCN /CVJGOCVKE CPF KVW FCTK JCTK MG JCTK

• QPVTKDWUK [CPI FKDGTKMCP .CKNC FCP

  5EKGPEG 1N[ORKE +/51 DKFCPI /CVGOCVKMC )WTW [CPI UCDCT OGODKODKPI OWTKFP[C #VKMC UGTVC LWVCCP MCWO OWFC NCKPP[C CFC UGNCOC FWC DWNCP UGLCM #IWUVWU KVW LWIC NCJ YWLWF MQPMTGV PKNCK PKNCK MGRCJNCYCPCP őRCJNCYCPŒ [CPI CECR VGTNWRCMCP

  2CJNCYCP [CPI UGUWPIIWJP[C VKFCM RGTPCJ #MJKT CMJKT KPK MKVC UGTKPI OGPFGPICT OCVK /GTGMC UGPCPVKCUC JCFKT FCNCO UG

  MCVC RCJNCYCP FKWECRMCP 0COWP UC[CPI

  IGPCR CURGM MGJKFWRCP MKVC &CNCO CUTCOC MCVC KVW VKFCM FKDGTK OCMPC [CPI MQPMTGV 225&/5 [CPI MKPK VGTUGDCT FK NKOC MQVC /KUCNP[C MKVC UGDWV IWTW UGDCICK őRCJNCYCP MCOK DGTVGMCF WPVWM OGPIJKFWRMCP VGTWU

  VCPRC VCPFC LCUCŒ 0COWP MGUGLCJVGTCCPP[C LKYC MGRCJNCYCPCP KVW

JVVR RRUFOU QTI RCJNCYCP JCTK KPK JVO FGPICP RGPIWDCJCP

  VKFCM VGTNCNW FKRGTJCVKMCP UGJKPIIC VWPVWVCP CPIICTCP RGPFKFKMCP UGDGUCT WPVWM OGORGTDCKMK MWCNKVCU RGPFKFKMCP FKCPIICR UGDCICK DGDCP -KVC LWIC OGPLWNWMK RCTC

  /GPGPVWMCP 2QMQM 2QMQM $GTKVC

  7PVWM OGP[KORWNMCP KUK DGTKVC MCOW RGTNW OGPGPVWMCP RQMQM RQMQM DGTKVC #RC KVW RQMQM RQMQM DGTKVC! 2QMQM RQMQM DGTKVC OGNKRWVK WPUWT RGTVCP[CCP FGPICP MCVC VCP[C CRC UKCRC MCRCP OGPICRC FK OCPC FCP DCICKOCPC 7PUWT WPUWT KVW DKCUC FKUGDWV 9 FCP * 9 OGTWRCMCP MGRGPFGMCP FCTK YJCV CRC YJQ UKCRC YJGP MCRCP YJGTG FK OCPC FCP YJ[ OGPICRC UGFCPIMCP * CFCNCJ JQY DCICKOCPC

  $GTNCVKJ /GPGPVWMCP 2QMQM $GTKVC

  $GTICDWPINCJ FGPICP VGOCPOW 6GPVWMCP RQMQM DGTKVC [CPI RCNKPI OGPQPLQN FCNCO UGVKCR RCTCITCH DGTKVC FK DCYCJ KPK )WPCMCP RGTVCP[CCP WPVWM OGPGPVWMCP RQMQM DGTKVC )WPCMCP UCNCJ UCVW MCVC VCP[C FCNCO 9 FCP * .CKNC /WJKDCJ UKUYC 5/20 $QIQT FCP

  #VKMC #NOKTC UKUYC 5/2+6 7OOWN 3WTQ

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  GOCU FCNCO 1NKORKCFG /CVGOCVKMC CVCW NCJ .CKNC /WJKDCJ FCP

  [CPI UGECTC TGUOK FKUGDWV ő6JG UV 9K\CTF #VKMC #NOKTC

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• PFKC RCFC 1MVQDGT NCNW

  2GTVCP[CCP ŗ

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  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  VGPCIC MGTLC FK OCPECPGICTC 6-+ FCP 6-9 UGDCICK őRCJNCYCP FGXKUCŒ

  0COWP MGUGLCJVGTCCPP[C VKFCM VGTNCNW FKRGTJCVKMCP UGJKPIIC VWPVWVCP CPIICTCP RGPFKFKMCP UGDGUCT WPVWM OGO RGTDCKMK MWCNKVCU RGPFKFKMCP FKCPIICR UGDCICK DGDCP -KVC LWIC OGPLWNWMK RCTC

  #MJKT CMJKT KPK MKVC UGTKPI OGPFGPICT MCVC RCJNCYCP FKWECRMCP 0COWP UC[CPI MCVC KVW VKFCM FKDGTK OCMPC [CPI MQPMTGV /KUCNP[C MKVC UGDWV IWTW UGDCICK őRCJNCYCP VCPRC VCPFC LCUCŒ

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  2TGUKFGP &KTGMVWT -NKPKM 2GPFKFKMCP /+2# [CPI LWIC RGODKPC PCUKQPCN WPVWM

  &K VGPICJ FWMC CMKDCV DGPECPC [CPI FCVCPI UKNKJ DGTICPVK RTGUVCUK [CPI OGTGMC TCKJ OGTWRCMCP JKDWTCP VGT UGPFKTK /GTGMC CFCNCJ őRCJNCYCPŒ WPVWM OGODWMVKMCP DCJYC +PFQPGUKC OCUKJ GMUKU FCNCO MCPECJ INQDCN &CTK OGFKC MKVC VCJW DCJYC MGGORCV UKUYC KVW FKDKPC QNGJ 4KFYCP *CUCP 5CRWVTC

  VCORKN MG DCDCM HKPCN UGVGNCJ OGNCNWK TQPFG RGP[KUKJCP [CPI DGTCV /GFCNK RGTCM FCP RGTWPIIW OCUKPI OCUKPI FKTCKJ (KTUVKQ #JOCF 5GRTKCFK FCTK 5/2+ #N #\JCT -GOCPI 2TCVCOC $GMCUK FCP )JKHHCTK *CGMCNPQQT 6WLWCPVQ FCTK 5/20 ,CMCTVC

  6JCKNCPF 6CKYCP FCP (KNKRKPC /GTGMC

  5CVW GOCU WPVWM MQORGVKUK VKO FCNCO MQORGVKUK KPVGTPCUKQPCN WPVWM UKUYC DGTWOWT FK DCYCJ VCJWP 1NKORKCFG KPK FKKMWVK QNGJ VKO FCTK PGICTC [CKVW $WNICTKC +PFKC +PFQPGUKC +TCP 0GRCN

  &CNCO MQORGVKUK KPK YCMKN +PFQPGUKC OGTCKJ FWC GOCU UCVW RGTCM FCP UCVW RGTWPIIW WPVWM MQORGVKUK KPFKXKFWCN

  5

  ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  6

• QPVTKDWUK [CPI FKDGTKMCP .CKNC FCP

  2GTVCP[CCP

  ŗ #VKMC UGTVC LWVCCP MCWO OWFC NCKPP[C

  ŗ CFCNCJ YWLWF MQPMTGV PKNCK PKNCK MG RCJNCYCPCP 2CJNCYCP [CPI UGUWPIIWJ

  ŗ P[C VKFCM RGTPCJ OCVK /GTGMC UGPCPVKCUC

  ŗ JCFKT FCNCO UGIGPCR CURGM MGJKFWRCP MKVC &CNCO CUTCOC 225&/5 [CPI MKPK

  VGTUGDCT FK NKOC MQVC MCOK DGTVGMCF WP

  2QMQM DGTKVC ŗ

  VWM OGPIJKFWRMCP VGTWU LKYC MG RCJNCYCPCP KVW ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ

  ™

  2TGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN FKUMWUK MCNKCP /KPVCNCJ VCPIICRCP MGNQORQM NCKP

  VGPVCPI MGVGRCVCP RQMQM DGTKVC [CPI MCNKCP VGOWMCP

  6WNKUNCJ RQMQM RQMQM DGTKVC [CPI MCOW VGOWMCP FK DWMW VWICU

• PKNCJ RQMQM RQMQM DGTKVC [CPI CMW VGOWMCP

  &WC ICFKU [CPI OGPIIQPFQN GOCU FCNCO 1NKORKCFG /CVGOCVKMC 9+</+% CFCNCJ .CKNC /WJKDCJ FCP #VKMC #NOKTC

  AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

  

5. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

  

6. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

/GP[KORWNMCP +UK $GTKVC

  .CPIMCJ OGP[KORWNMCP UGNCPLWVP[C CFCNCJ OGP[CTKMCP RQMQM RQMQM DGTKVC [CPI UWFCJ FKVGOWMCP 2GTJCVKMCP EQPVQJ DGTKMWV

  

2QMQM DGTKVC CFCNCJ &WC ICFKU [CPI OGPIIQPFQN GOCU FCNCO 1NKORKCFG /CVGOCVKMC

  9+</+% CFCNCJ .CKNC /WJKDCJ FCP #VKMC #NOKTC

  

5CTK RQMQM DGTKVC FK CVCU CFCNCJ .CKNC /WJKDCJ FCP #VKMC #NOKTC OGORGTQNGJ GOCU FCNCO

  1NKORKCFG /CVGOCVKMC 9+</+% ™

  6GPVWMCP UCTK DGTKVC FCTK RQMQM RQMQM DGTKVC NCKP [CPI MCNKCP VGPVWMCP

  $GTNCVKJ /GP[KORWNMCP +UK $GTKVC

  VWPCPGVTC 2GPICLCT JCTWU OGTCUCMCP OGPLCFK UGQTCPI VWPCPGVTC UGDGNWO OG P[CORCKMCP OCVGTK RGNCLCTCP +VWNCJ RGPI CMWCP &GFK 7 *CPFK UGQTCPI RGPICLCT

  VS

  V D

  6 XP EH U Z ZZ NLF ND QG\ FR P NLF NQHZ

  .CKNC /WJKDCJ FCP #VKMC #NOKTC OGORGTQNGJ GOCU FCNCO 1NKORKCFG /CVGOCVKMC 9+</+% AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA UCTK DGTKVC RCTCITCH AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA UCTK DGTKVC RCTCITCH AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTK DGTKVC RCTCITCH AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA UCTK DGTKVC RCTCITCH AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA UCTK DGTKVC RCTCITCH AAAAAAAAAAA

  FKTKP[C UGDCICK RGPICLCT KNOW RGTVCPKCP WPVWM RCTC VWPCPGVTC

  2CFC CYCNP[C UGMKVCT VCJWP UKNCO &GFK OGTCUC RGUKOKU FCP DKPIWPI MGVKMC ;C[CUCP 9K[CVC )WPC OGPGORCVMCP

  9K[CVC )WPC &GUC ,CODWFKRC -G ECOCVCP %KUCTWC -CDWRCVGP $CPFWPI

  VGTCORKNCP RGTVCPKCP ;C[CUCP 2G[CPVWP

  VWPCPGVTC FK NQMCUK RGNCVKJCP MGTLC FCP MG

  VGTUGPFKTK CICT FCRCV DGTJCUKN OGPICLCT

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  /GPLCFK RGPICLCT DCIK VWPCPGVTC VKFCM OWFCJ #RCNCIK DKNC OCVGTK [CPI FKCLCT MCP DGTUKHCV MGVGTCORKNCP &KRGTNWMCP MKCV

  &GFK 7 *CPFK 2CJNCYCP $CIK 6WPCPGVTC

  5KORWNMCP KUK DGTKVC DGTKMWV )WPCMCP ECTC [CPI UWFCJ CFC

  $GMGTLCNCJ FCNCO MGNQORQM

  5KUYC [CPI OGPFCRCV CPIMC DGTICDWPINCJ FGPICP UKUYC [CPI OGPFCRCV CPIMC FCP UGVGTWUP[C

  5KUYC [CPI OGPFCRCV CPIMC DGTICDWPINCJ FGPICP UKUYC [CPI OGPFCRCV CPIMC

  5GMCTCPI IKNKTCPOW DGTNCVKJ OGP[KORWNMCP KUK DGTKVC .CMWMCP FGPICP VGOCPOW MGIKCVCP DGTKMWV KPK $GTJKVWPINCJ UCORCK /WNCK FCTK UKUYC [CPI FWFWM FK FGRCP UGDGNCJ MCPCP MG MKTK

  4CPIMCKNCJ UCTK DGTKVC [CPI MCOW VWNKU OGPLCFK UCVW RCTCITCH 4CPIMCKCP UCTK DGTKVC [CPI MCOW DWCV OGTWRCMCP UGDWCJ MGUKORWNCP FCTK DGTKVC [CPI MCOW FGPICT 2GTJCVKMCP EQPVQJ DGTKMWV /WFCJ DWMCP OGP[KORWNMCP KUK DGTKVC! -COW RCUVK DKUC $KNC OCUKJ TCIW MCOW FCRCV OGPEQDCP[C 6CP[CMCP MGRCFC VGOCPOW [CPI UWFCJ DKUC

  7

• DPEDU %X\XQJ 7XQDQHWUD %HUSUHVWDVL VHGDQJ 0HPEXND 5HNHQLQJ GL %DQN 5DN\DW ,QGRQHVLD 3D\DNXPEXK 6XPDWHUD %DUDW
• GUCDCTCP FCP MGVGMWPCP &GFK OGPICLCT

  VGVCRK LWIC FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTK JCTK /GTGMC JCTWU OGNCMWMCP MGIKCVCP UG

  OGORTCMVKMMCP RQNC RGPICLCTCPP[C &G PICP ECTC OGTCDC DCTCPI [CPI FKLGNCUMCP

  VCNK UGJKPIIC VKFCM CMCP CFC UC[WTCP [CPI FKVCPCO FK NWCT ICTKU VGTUGDWV /QVQ [CPI FKVGTCRMCP RTKC DGTYCLCJ VGFWJ KVW CFCNCJ MGOCPFKTKCP FCNCO DGTMCT[C 5GNWTWJ UKUYC RGNCVKJCP FKVWPVWV OCPFKTK VKFCM JCP[C VGTDCVCU FCNCO DGTEQEQM VCPCO

  /CUKPI OCUKPI VWPCPGVTC [CPI KMWV RGNCVKJCP VGTUGDWV FKDGTK LCVCJ NCJCP IC TCRCP UGNWCU OGVGT RGTUGIK 5GOKPIIW RGTVCOC RCTC VWPCPGVTC OGPCPCO DKDKV UC[WTCP -GOWFKCP UGVKCR FWC JCTK UGMCNK OGTGMC OGOCPVCW RGTMGODCPICP VC PCOCPP[C FGPICP ECTC OGTCDC 2GTMG DWPCP KVW VKFCM MCNCJ TCRK FGPICP RGT MGDWPCP ICTCRCP QTCPI PQTOCN 2CUCNP[C FCNCO OGODWCV RGVCM NCJCP MGDWP OG TGMC OGPIIWPCMCP ICTKU RGODCVCU DGTWRC

  VWPCPGVTC OGODWCJMCP JCUKN -KPK UKUYCP[C OCORW OGPIICTCR NCJCP RGT MGDWPCP OWNCK FCTK RGP[GFKCCP DKDKV RG PCPCOCP JKPIIC RGPLWCNCP JCUKN MG RCUCT

  5GNWTWJ CNCV RGTVCPKCP [CPI FKIWPCMCP QNGJ RCTC VWPCPGVTC DGTUKHCV OCPWCN

  RGPWJK FGPICP CNCV CNCV RGTVCPKCP

  VWPCPGVTC OCORW DGTYKTCWUCJC -CTGPC KVW RGNCVKJCP KPK NGDKJ FKRTKQTKVCUMCP OG PCORWPI VWPCPGVTC [CPI MWTCPI RTQ FWMVKH -CTGPC NCOC DGTDCWT FGPICP VWPC PGVTC VKFCM JGTCP DKNC &GFK UGTKPI OG PKVKMMCP CKT OCVC MGVKMC OGNKJCV VWPCPGVTC OGPLCFK RGPIGOKU 6GTNGDKJ LKMC KC RGTPCJ OGPLCFK CPCM FKFKMP[C +VWNCJ CICMP[C [CPI OGODWCV &GFK OCNCU DGRGTIKCP FCP NGDKJ OGOKNKJ VKPIICN FK TWOCJ FKPCUP[C [CPI DGTCFC FK MQORNGMU RGNCVKJCP UGNWCU JGMVCT KVW

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  0COWP DCIKP[C EGOQQJCP DWMCPNCJ MGPFCNC [CPI DGTCTVK FCNCO OGTCKJ EKVC EKVC &CTK MKCVP[C KVW KC DGTJCUKN OGPGOWK MCP OGVQFG OGP[CORCKMCP OCVGTK RG NCLCTCP MGRCFC VWPCPGVTC &GPICP DGTNCVKJ OGPLCFK QTCPI DWVC FKC DKUC OGOCJCOK MGDWVWJCP FCP ECTC OGP[CORCKMCP KNOW MGRCFC QTCPI DWVC

  JCTK JCTK UGPFKTK 5GRGTVK OGTCRKMCP MC OCT OGOCUCM OGPEWEK RCMCKCP JKPIIC DGTMGDWP VWVWT &GFK 5GVGNCJ UCVW VCJWP OGPIKMWVK RGNCVKJCP VGTUGDWV UGQTCPI

  $CICKOCPC &GFK OWNCK OGPGTCRMCP OGVQFG RGPICLCTCPP[C KPK! #[CJ FWC CPCM KPK OGPEQDC OGTCUCMCP OGPLCFK UG QTCPI VWPC PGVTC &GFK OGPWVWR OCVCP[C FGPICP MCKP UCCV OGPICRNKMCUKMCP KNOW RGTVCPKCPP[C $CJMCP KC UGORCV UGJCTKCP DGTMGDWP FGPICP OCVC VGTVWVWR 2GTKNCMW &GFK KVW FKVGTVCYCMCP QNGJ TGMCP TGMCP P[C

  VCPKCP MGRCFC VWPCPGVTC .GDKJ NGDKJ FK PGICTC MKVC JCP[C ;C[CUCP 9K[CVC )WPC [CPI OGODWMC RGNCVKJCP UQUKCN DCIK VWPC PGVTC RCRCT &GFK [CPI LWIC MGRCNC DCNCK RGNCVKJCP VGTUGDWV

  VGPVCPI VGMPKM OGP[CORCKMCP KNOW RGT

  IC RTCMVKM FK NCRCPICP /GPWTWVP[C MWPEK WVCOC MGDGTJCUKNCP OGPICLCT VWPC PGVTC LWUVTW VGTNGVCM RCFC RGPICLCTP[C /GOCPI VKFCM CFC VGQTK [CPI OGPIWRCU

  VCPKCP JCP[C DKUC FKCRNKMCUKMCP QNGJ MC NCPICP OCPWUKC PQTOCN 0COWP CPIICR CP KVW CMJKTP[C RWFCT UGVGNCJ KC OGPLCNCPK RTQHGUKP[C UGNCOC UCVW VCJWP &GFK DCTW OGTCUC QRVKOKU MGVKMC OGNKJCV NCPIUWPI OWTKFP[C OCORW OGPIKMWVK RGNCLCTCP RGTVCPKCP /WNCK FCTK OCVGTK VGQTGVKU JKPI

  2TKC MGNCJKTCP -WPKPICP &GUGODGT KVW DGTCPIICRCP DCJYC KNOW RGT

  8

• CN [CPI RCNKPI WVCOC FCNCO OGP LGNCUMCP KNOW MGRCFC QTCPI DWVC CFCNCJ FGPICP DCPVWCP CNCV TCDCCP -GVKMC MKVC OGPGTCPIMCP ECPIMWN VWPCPGVTC KVW JCTWU OGPFGPICTP[C UCODKN OGOGICPI ECPI MWN WLCTP[C MGRCFC 4GRWDNKMC UCODKN

UWODGT JVVR YYY TGRWDNKMC EQ KF

  1NGJ MCTGPC KVW VKFCM JGTCP DKNC FK TWCPI MGNCU VGORCV FKTKP[C OGPICLCT UGNCNW FK

  VWPCPGVTC KVW CMCP OWFCJ OGOCJCOK

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  9

  6WNKUNCJ JCUKN FKUMWUK MCNKCP UGRGTVK FCNCO VCDGN DGTKMWV 6WNKU FK DWMW VWICUOW

  2CTCITCH

  2QMQM $GTKVC

  2TGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN FKUMWUK MCNKCP FK FGRCP MGNCU &KUMWUKMCP FGPICP UGNWTWJ UKUYC LCYCDCP [CPI RCNKPI VGRCV /KPVCNCJ DKODKPICP IWTW LKMC FKRGTNWMCP

  6WICU 4WOCJ

  &GPICTMCPNCJ DGTKVC FK VGNGXKUK 5KNCMCP RKNKJ .KRWVCP 5%68 4GRQTVCUG

  6TCPU 68 FCP NCKP NCKP

  5KCRMCP MGTVCU FCP RGPUKN 6WNKUNCJ RQMQM RQMQM DGTKVC [CPI MCOW FGPICT

  5KORWNMCP KUK DGTKVC [CPI MCOW FGPICT 6WNKU FK DWMW VWICU

  2GTNKJCVMCP FCP OKPVCNCJ UCTCP FCTK IWTWOW FK UGMQNCJ GUQM JCTK

  $ $GTEGTKVC

  $CICKOCPC MGIKCVCPOW OGP[KORWNMCP KUK DGTKVC! 6GPVW MCOW UWFCJ OGPIWCUCK FGPICP DCKM 0CJ UGMCTCPI MKVC NCPLWVMCP FGPICP DGTEGTKVC -COW RCUVK UWMC OGPFGPICTMCP EGTKVC 5CCV UGMQNCJ FK VCOCP MCPCM MCPCM DKCUCP[C IWTW OGP[CORCKMCP UGUWCVW FGPICP EGTKVC /CUKJ KPICVMCP MCNKCP! 6GPVW OCUKJ $KCUCP[C CPCM CPCM OGP[WMCK EGTKVC #RCNCIK DKNC UK RGPEGTKVC DGTEGTKVC FGPICP OGPCTKM

  $CICKOCPC MGIKCVCP DGTEGTKVC FKMCVCMCP OGPCTKM! 6GPVW UCLC DKNC FKEGTKVCMCP FGPICP WTWV UWCTC OGPCTKM IGTCM VWDWJ OGPCTKM FCP OKOKM [CPI OGPCTKM -CRCP JCN JCN KVW FKMCVCMCP OGPCTKM!

  0CJ MGIKCVCP MKVC MCNK KPK CFCNCJ DGTEGTKVC -CNKCP CMCP FKRCPFW WPVWM OGNCMWMCP

  VGMPKM DGTEGTKVC [CPI FCRCV OGPCTKM RGTJCVKCP #[Q KMWVK MGIKCVCP KPK FGPICP DCKM

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  10 /GOCJCOK 7PUWT 7PUWT %GTKVC

  5GDGNWO DGTEGTKVC MKVC JCTWU OGOCJCOK KUK EGTKVC %CTCP[C CFCNCJ FGPICP OGOC JCOK WPUWT WPUWT FCNCO EGTKVC 7PUWT WPUWT EGTKVC OGNKRWVK VQMQJ RGTYCVCMCP VQMQJ NCVCT CNWT FCP COCPCV [CPI KPIKP FKUCORCKMCP

  6QMQJ CFCNCJ RGNCMW FCNCO EGTKVC 6QMQJ FCNCO EGTKVC VGTFKTK CVCU VQMQJ RTQVCIQPKU FCP VQMQJ CPVCIQPKU 6QMQJ RTQVCIQPKU CFCNCJ VQMQJ WVCOC FCNCO UGDWCJ EGTKVC HKMUK CVCW TGMCCP $KCUCP[C VQMQJ RTQVCIQPKU OGP[CORCKMCP PKNCK PKNCK RCPFCPICP RCPFCPICP CVCW JCTCRCP JCTCRCP [CPI UGUWCK FGPICP RGODCEC 6QMQJ CPVCIQPKU CFCNCJ VQMQJ [CPI OGTWRCMCP RGPGPVCPI VQMQJ WVCOC 6QMQJ CPVCIQPKU DKCUCP[C OGP[GDCDMCP MQPHNKM CVCW MGVGICPICP RCFC VQMQJ RTQVCIQPKU

  $GTFCUCTMCP RGTYCVCMCPP[C VQMQJ EGTKVC FCRCV FKDGFCMCP MG FCNCO VQMQJ UGFGT JCPC FCP VQMQJ DWNCV MQORNGMU 6QMQJ UGFGTJCPC JCP[C OGOKNKMK UCVW UKHCV YCVCM

  VGTVGPVW UCLC 6QMQJ MQORNGMU OGOKNKMK DGTDCICK MGOWPIMKPCP UKMCR FCP VKPFCMCP KC LWIC UGTKPI OGODGTKMCP MGLWVCP .CVCT CFCNCJ VGORCV YCMVW FCP NKPIMWPICP UQUKCN VGTLCFKP[C RGTKUVKYC FCNCO

  EGTKVC #NWT RNQV CFCNCJ RGTKUVKYC RGTKUVKYC EGTKVC [CPI OGORWP[CK RGPGMCPCP RCFC CFCP[C JWDWPICP UGDCD CMKDCV #OCPCV CFCNCJ UGUWCVW JCN RGPVKPI FCP DCKM [CPI DGTJWDWPICP FGPICP OQTCN [CPI KPIKP FKUCORCKMCP RGPWNKU OGNCNWK EGTKVC

  $CECNCJ EGTKVC CPCM FK DCYCJ KPK 6GPVWMCP WPUWT WPUWT EGTKVC CPCM VGTUGDWV

  

2GVWCNCPICP )WNKXGT

)WNKXGT MCRCN [CPI CMW PCKMK VGPIIGNCO &CJWNW MCNC FK PGICTC +PIITKU CFC UG FCP CMW VGTFCORCT FK UKPK QTCPI FQMVGT OWFC DGTPCOC )WNKXGT +C UG

  $CKMNCJ MCW CMCP MCOK DCYC MG PCPI DGTNC[CT MG PGICTC [CPI UCPICV LCWJ KUVCPC -GOWFKCP RTCLWTKV RTCLWTKV MGEKN

  2CFC UWCVW UCCV MGVKMC KC DGTNC[CT FCVCPI OGPICPIMCV FCP OGPCKMMCP )WNKXGT MG CPIKP VQRCP [CPI UCPICV FCJU[CV 5GOWC CVCU MGPFCTCCP TCMUCUC [CPI FKVCTKM MWFC QTCPI [CPI PCKM MCRCN VGTUGDWV VGTNGORCT MWFC MGEKN MG NCWV )WNKXGT VGTWU DGTGPCPI FK CPVCTC

  5GVGNCJ VKDC FK KUVCPC FCP VCNK VCNK [CPI QODCM [CPI DGTIWNWPI IWNWPI #MJKTP[C OGPIKMCVP[C FKNGRCUMCP )WNKXGT OGPEGTK KC VGTFCORCT FK UGDWCJ RCPVCK

  VCMCP MGLCFKCP [CPI OGPKORC FKTK FCP MC RCNP[C MGRCFC TCLC $CKMNCJ MCW DQNGJ

  VKPIICN FK UKPK CUCN MCW DGTMGNCMWCP DCKM FCP UQRCP MCVC UCPI 4CLC 5GVGNCJ KVW TCLC OGP[WTWJ RGNC[CP WPVWM OGP[KCRMCP JK FCPICP WPVWM )WNKXGT 5GDCICK TCUC JQT OCV UC[C KPIKP OGODGTKMCP JCFKCJ MGRCFC $CIKPFC MCVC )WNKXGT UCODKN OGPIGNWCT MCP UGDWCJ RKUVQN FCP OGPEQDC OGPGODCM MCPP[C &QQT &QQT 1TCPI QTCPI FK MQVC

  VGTUGDWV VGTMGLWV FCP DGTNCTKCP OGPFGPICT

• GVKMC KC OGODWMC OCVCP[C VWDWJP[C UWCTC RKUVQN )WNKXGT *O OGTKCO [CPI

  VGNCJ FKKMCV FGPICP VCNK MGEKN FCP DCP[CM JGDCV MCVC 4CLC RTCLWTKV RTCLWTKV MGEKN [CPI OGODCYC

  VQO

• GGUQMCP JCTKP[C )WNKXGT DGTLCNCP DGT DCM OGPIGNKNKPIKP[C ,CPICP DGTIGTCM MGNKNKPI MQVC UGVGNCJ FKK\KPMCP QNGJ 4CLC .KJCVNCJ MGCFCCPOW *CK NCMK NCMK TCM )WNKXGT OGTCUC UGFCPI DGTLCNCP FK CPVCTC UCUC UKCRCMCJ MCW UGDGPCTP[C! 0COCMW

  IGFWPI IGFWPI [CPI DCICKMCP OCKPCP

• PIITKU 2GPFWFWM PGIGTK KVW OGODCPVW )WNKXGT OGORGTDCKMK RGTCJW $GTMCV WUCJC FCP MGTLC UCOC [CPI DCKM FCNCO UGMGLCR RGTCJW KVW UWFCJ DCIWU MGODCNK 6GTKOC MCUKJ DCP[CM CVCU DCPVWCP MCNKCP UGOWC

OGPIKPIKPMCPP[C 0COWP LKMC RGTOKPVCCP

• CVK JCVKNCJ )WNKXGT FCP UGNCOCV LCNCP 5GVGNCJ FKCPVCT 4CLC FCP UGIGPCR RGPFWFWM PGIGTK RGTCJW )WNKXGT DGTCPI MCV OGPWLW NCWVCP $GDGTCRC JCTK MG OWFKCP FCTK CTCJ FGRCP RGTCJW )WNKXGT OGNKJCV MCRCN NCWV DGUCT +C UGIGTC OG

  NCODCKMCP VCPICPP[C FCP KC RWP FKVQNQPI QNGJ MCRCN KVW -GDGVWNCP UGMCNK VGTP[CVC MCRCN KVW CMCP RWNCPI MG +PIITKU 5[WMWT NCJ CMJKTP[C CMW DKUC RWNCPI MG +PIITKU WECR )WNKXGT FCNCO JCVK 1TCPI QTCPI FK MCRCN OGTCUC MCIWO FCP CPGJ FGPICP EGTKVC )WNKXGT FCP OGNKJCV UCRK MGEKN [CPI FKDCYC QNGJP[C

• GDCV )WNKXGT UCPICV MWCV #MJKTP[C TCLC PGIGTK VGVCPIIC OGOQJQP OCCH FCP DGTLCPLK VKFCM CMCP DGTRGTCPI NCIK 4CLC KVW LWIC DGTLCPLK CMCP OGPLCNKP RGTUCJCDCVCP 'UQM JCTKP[C )WNKXGT OGPGOWMCP RG TCJW [CPI UWFCJ TWUCM FCP JCP[WV VGT

  ,CYCDNCJ RGTVCP[CCP RGTVCP[CCP FK DCYCJ KPK

  6WNKUMCP RGTKUVKYC FCTK CYCN UCORCK CMJKTP[C )WNKXGT DGTVGOW MCRCN [CPI CMCP RWNCPI MG +PIITKU

  5KCRC UCLC VQMQJ FCNCO EGTKVC CPCM FK CVCU! $CICKOCPC YCVCM OCUKPI OCUKPI VQMQJ FCNCO EGTKVC CPCM FK CVCU! &CTK OCPC )WNKXGT DGTCUCN! #RC [CPI VGTLCFK MGVKMC )WNKXGT DGTCFC FK VGPICJ NCWV! /GPICRC TCLC MGDKPIWPICP FCP OGPICLCM )WNKXGT WPVWM DGTWPFKPI! $CICKOCPC RGPFCRCVOW OGPIGPCK YCVCM )WNKXGT!

  KWWS ZZZ GRQJHQJ PDODP EORJVSRW FRP GDQ ZZZ H

  QODCPI CODKPI QODCM -CNCW MQPFKUK RG TCJW KPK DCKM CMW OWPIMKP DKUC DGTVGOW FGPICP MCRCN NCWV [CPI CMCP RWNCPI MG

  6KDCNCJ JCTK MGRWNCPICP )WNKXGT +C FKDG MCNK OCMCPCP FCP LWIC UCRK UCRK [CPI FK PCKMMCP MG RGTCJW $CIKPFC UC[C VGNCJ OGTGRQVMCP UGNCOC VKPIICN FK UKPK FCNCO YCMVW [CPI NCOC OCCHMCP LKMC UC[C DCP[CM MGUCNCJCP

  VCPICP CICT RCPCJ RCPCJ KVW VKFCM OGPIG PCK OCVCP[C )WNKXGT OGPCTKM MCRCN MCRCN OWUWJ MG RGNCDWJCP *KFWR )WNKXGT

  VGTUGDWV FKVQNCM TCLC PGIGTK UGDGTCPI OGPI CPECO CMCP FCVCPI OGP[GTCPI $CKMNCJ CMW CMCP DGTWUCJC OGPQNQPI 6WCPMW )WNKXGT OKPVC FKUGFKCMCP VCNK VCNK [CPI FK DGTK MCKN RCFC WLWPIP[C -GVKMC KC RGTIK MG RGNCDWJCP MCRCN MCRCN OWUWJ UWFCJ DGTLC LCT FK VGPICJ NCWV )WNKXGT RGTIK MG CTCJ MC RCN KVW 6KDC VKDC KC FKUGTCPI FGPICP RCPCJ RCPCJ MGEKN [CPI VKFCM VGTCUC FK DCFCP )W NKXGT +C JCP[C OGPWVWR OCVCP[C FGPICP

  5WCVW JCTK 4CLC FCVCPI FGPICP RWVTK P[C WPVWM DGTWPFKPI 4CLC OGTCUC DKPIWPI MCTGPC TCLC PGIGTK VGVCPIIC KPIKP OGPKMCJ FGPICP RWVTKP[C 6GVCRK RWVTKP[C VKFCM

  11 )WNKXGT UGOCMKP CMTCD FGPICP RGPFWFWM RGPFWFWM FK NKPIMWPICP KUVCPC )WNKXGT OGODGTKMCP MGPCPI MGPCPICP DGTWRC UG DWCJ LCO MGRCFC OGTGMC

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

VPDUWVFKRRO FRP

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  12 %CTC $GTEGTKVC

  $GTEGTKVC FK FGRCP QTCPI DCP[CM KVW OWFCJ -CNKCP JCP[C RGTNW OGOWRWM TCUC RGTEC[C FKTK ,KMC UWFCJ OGOKNKMK TCUC RGTEC[C FKTK OCMC UGOWC CMCP VGTCUC OWFCJ

  5WFCJMCJ TCUC RGTEC[C FKTKOW VWODWJ! $CIWU -CNKCP JCTWU RGTEC[C FKTK 5GNCKP TCUC RGTEC[C FKTK MGTWPVWVCP EGTKVC QNCJ UWCTC KPVQPCUK FCP NCHCN VGRCV IGTCM VWDWJ OGPCTKM CVCW UGUWCK EGTKVC UGTVC OKOKM [CPI UGUWCK KUK EGTKVC LWIC FKRGTNWMCP

  C $CICKOCPC UGJCTWUP[C UWCTC MKVC!

  5GDWCJ EGTKVC OGOKNKMK VQMQJ FCP UGIGPCR RGTYCVCMCP #ICT OGPCTKM UWCTC CPVCTVQMQJ FCRCV MCNKCP DGFCMCP 5GNCKP KVW VGORQ [CKVW EGRCV CVCW NCODCV RGPWVWTCP EGTKVC JCTWU FKCVWT UGUWCK FKPCOKMC GOQUK EGTKVC

  6GTMCFCPI NCODCV MCVC RGT MCVC CVCW EGRCV FCP MKCP EGRCV FCNCO UCVW

  VCTKMCP PCRCU ,KMC VGORQ RGODCECCP EGTKVC FCTK CYCN UCORCK CMJKT UCOC OCMC EGTKVC VKFCM OGPCTKM

  8QNWOG FCP PCFC UWCTC KPVQPCUK FKUGUWCKMCP FGPICP UKVWCUK EGTKVC

• CFCPI VKPIIK MCFCPI TGPFCJ MGTCU CVCW NKTKJ 2GPIWECRCP MCVC FGOK MCVC LGNCU 2GNCHCNCP [CPI LGNCU UCPICV FKRGTNWMCP WPVWM MGKPFCJCP EGTKVC

  2GOGPIICNCP MCNKOCV LGFC LWIC JCTWU VGRCV -CRCP MKVC DGTJGPVK UGLGPCM FCP MCRCP MKVC DGTJGPVK EWMWR NCOC JCTWU FKCVWT

  D $CICKOCPC UGJCTWUP[C MKVC OGODCYC VWDWJ MKVC!

  2GTVCOC RGTEC[C FKTK

• GFWC DGTFKTK FGPICP VGICM PCOWP VKFCM MCMW
• GVKIC NCMWMCP MQPVCM OCVC FGPICP RGPFGPICT UGECTC DGTICPVKCP
• GGORCV OGPIIGTCMMCP VWDWJ UGUWCK KTCOC EGTKVC ,KMC MCOW OGPIJC[CVK KUK EGTKVC IGTCMCP VWDWJ CMCP OGPICNKT FGPICP UGPFKTKP[C
• GNKOC JKPFCTKNCJ IGTCMCP [CPI VKFCM RGTNW

  E $CICKOCPC UGJCTWUP[C YCLCJ MKVC!

  'MURTGUK UCPICV FKRGTNWMCP UCCV DGTEGTKVC 'MURTGUK JCTWU UGUWCK FGPICP UKVWCUK EGTKVC OKUCNP[C UGFKJ IGODKTC MGEGYC OCTCJ FCP NCKP NCKP 7PVWM OGPIQNCJ GMURTGUK MCOW DKUC DGTNCVKJ FK FGRCP EGTOKP #VCW LKMC RGTNW DGTGMURTGUK FK FGRCP VGOCP Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  13

  2GTIKNCJ MG RGTRWUVCMCCP %CTKNCJ DGDGTCRC EGTKVC CPCM $CECNCJ FCP RKNKJ UCVW EGTKVC [CPI RCNKPI OGPCTKM

  6WICU 4WOCJ

  $GTNCVKJ $GTEGTKVC FCNCO -GNQORQM

  IWTWOW DGTFCUCTMCP VCDGN RGPKNCKCP QTCPI VWCOW

  $CYCNCJ VCDGN RGPKNCKCP FCTK QTCPI VWCOW MG UGMQNCJ /KPVCNCJ UCTCP

  8QNWOG .CHCN +PVQPCUK )GUVWTG /KOKM -GVGTCPICP

  RGPKNCKCP DGTKMWV

  2CJCOK EGTKVC VGTUGDWV $GTEGTKVCNCJ FK FGRCP QTCPI VWCOW /KPVCNCJ OGTGMC OGPCPIICRK RGPCORKNCPOW FGPICP OGPIKUK VCDGN

  XQNWOG NCHCN KPVQPCUK IGUVWTG FCP OKOKM

  $GTMGNQORQMNCJ FGPICP QTCPI VGOCPOW $GTICPVKCPNCJ DGTEGTKVC ,KMC UCVW UKUYC DGTEGTKVC VKIC [CPI NCKP OGPKNCK

  5KPVC DGTEGTKVC FGPICP DCIWU FCTK

  5KPVC

  8QNWOG .CHCN +PVQPCUK )GUVWTG /KOKM -GVGTCPICP

  0COC 5KUYC

  0KNCK RGPCORKNCP VGOCPOW FGPICP VCDGN RGPKNCKCP DGTKMWV

  2KNKJ VKIC RGPEGTKVC VGTDCKM $GTKNCJ OGTGMC RGPIJCTICCP OGPCTKM

  2KNKJNCJ UCVW VGOCP FCNCO MGNQORQM [CPI DGTEGTKVC FGPICP UCPICV DCKM #LWMCP VGOCPOW FCNCO NQODC DGTEGTKVC CPVCTMGNQORQM

  6WNKUNCJ RGPKNCKCPOW FCNCO VCDGN DGTKMWV 6WNKU FK DWMW VWICU

RGPKNCKCP FKUGUWCKMCP FGPICP JCUKN DGTEGTKVC VGOCP

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  14 % /GODCEC -COWU

  &K OCPC MKVC JCTWU OGPECTK CTVK MCVC MCVC UWNKV! ;C FK MCOWU $CICKOCPC ECTC OGPECTKP[C! #RCMCJ FGPICP OGODCEC UGNWTWJ KUK MCOWU! 6KFCM %WMWR FGPICP OGODCEC OGOKPFCK #TVKP[C OGODCEC UGECTC UGMKNCU WPVWM OGPECTK MCVC [CPI FKDWVWJMCP ,KMC UWFCJ OGPGOWMCP MCVC [CPI FKKPIKPMCP OGOCJCOK MCVC VGTUGDWV

• GIKCVCP MCNK KPK CFCNCJ OGODCEC MCOWU /GODCEC MCOWU FKNCMWMCP FGPICP OGODCEC OGOKPFCK 5GNCKP MCOWU OGODCEC OGOKPFCK DKCUC FKNCMWMCP WPVWM OGODCEC CECTC VGNGXKUK CPIMC CPIMC UVCVKUVKM FCP LCFYCN RGTLCNCPCP

  #[Q KMWVK MGIKCVCP KPK FGPICP DCKM

  /GODCEC WPVWM /GPGOWMCP -CVC 5WNKV

  $CECNCJ VGMU DGTKMWV FGPICP EGTOCV

  6CPFCK MCVC MCVC UWNKV OGPWTWV MCOW

  /GPIGPCPI *CTK 2CJNCYCP

  RGTCPI 5CCV KVW $TKICFKT ,GPFGTCN /CNNCD[

  2GTKUVKYC 0QXGODGT DGTCYCN FCTK [CPI DGTVWICU UGDCICK RKORKPCP VGPVCTC

  MGFCVCPICP VGPVCTC +PIITKU MG ,CMCTVC FCP

• PIITKU WPVWM ,CYC 6KOWT FKICPVKMCP QNGJ

  5WTCDC[C -GFCVCPICP OGTGMC DGTVWLWCP /C[QT ,GPFGTCN /CPUGTIJ &CNCO MGRG

  WPVWM OGNWEWVK VGPVCTC ,GRCPI OGO OKORKPCP VGPVCTC +PIITKU [CPI DCTW KPK

  DGDCUMCP VCYCPCP FCTK VGPVCTC ,GRCPI /C[QT ,GPFGTCN /CPUGTIJ OGODGTKMCP

  UGTVC OGOWNCPIMCP VGPVCTC ,GRCPI MG WNVKOCVWO CICT UGOWC RGLWCPI FCP

  PGICTCP[C 5GNCKP KVW VGPVCTC +PIITKU LWIC TCM[CV +PFQPGUKC [CPI DGTUGPLCVC JCTWU

  OGORWP[CK OKUK WPVWM OGPIGODCNKMCP OGNCRQTMCP FCP OGP[GTCJMCP UGPLCVCP[C

• PFQPGUKC MG $GNCPFC 4CM[CV +PFQPGUKC

  MG VGORCV [CPI VGNCJ FKVGPVWMCP RWP OGPLCFK OCTCJ 2CFCJCN UCCV KVW

• GOWFKCP OGP[GTCJMCP FKTK FGPICP
• PFQPGUKC UWFCJ OGTFGMC -GOCTCJCP

  OGPICPIMCV VCPICP RCFC VCPIICN TCM[CV +PFQPGUKC UGOCMKP DGTVCODCJ MG

  0QXGODGT UGDGNWO RWMWN RCIK

  VKMC DGPFGTC $GNCPFC FKMKDCTMCP FK CVCU

  6GPVW UCLC WNVKOCVWO VGTUGDWV OGODWCV

• QVGN ;COCVQ

6 TCM[CV +PFQPGUKC IGTCO 4GRWDNKM +PFQ

  XP EHU

  PGUKC UGPFKTK UWFCJ OGPIWOWOMCP

  KWW

  MGOGTFGMCCPP[C VCPIICN #IWUVWU

  S U LRN FCP 6GPVCTC -GCOCPCP 4CM[CV UWFCJ ULVP

  FKDGPVWM UGDCICK CNCV PGICTC #MJKTP[C

  DZD Q

  RCFC VCPIICN 0QXGODGT VGPVCTC

  ZRU GSU

• PIITKU DGTVGORWT JGDCV OGNCYCP RG

  HV

  LWCPI FCP TCM[CV +PFQPGUKC FCNCO YCMVW

  V F RP

  [CPI EWMWR NCOC 2GTVGORWTCP KPK OGPIQTDCPMCP DCP[CM P[CYC UGTVC JCTVC

• DPEDU %XQJ 7RPR VHGDQJ %HURUDVL

  DGPFC RGLWCPI FCP TCM[CV +PFQPGUKC

  1NGJ MCTGPC KVW 0QXGODGT UGNCNW FK

  2GTVGORWTCP VGPVCTC +PIITKU FGPICP RGTKPICVK UGDCICK JCTK RCJNCYCP

  TCM[CV +PFQPGUKC OGOWPECM MGVKMC $TKICFKT ,GPFGTCN /CNNCD[ YCHCV FK OGFCP

  /GPECTK -CVC FCNCO -COWU /GPECTK /CMPC -CVC FCNCO -COWU

  VGTNGDKJ FCJWNW #FC ECTC MJWUWU WPVWM OGPGOWMCP MCVC FCNCO MCOWU +MWVKNCJ NCVKJCP DGTKMWV

  2KNKJNCJ UCNCJ UCVW CDLCF [CPI CFC FK MKTK CVCW MCPCP CVCW EGMWPICP MCOWU $WMCNCJ MCOWU UGUWCK FGPICP CDLCF [CPI MCOW RKNKJ %CTKNCJ NGOC [CPI UWFCJ VGTUWUWP UGECTC CNHCDGVKU

  5KCRMCP MCOWU %GTOCVKNCJ JWTWH RGTVCOC MCVC [CPI CMCP FKECTK OCMPCP[C

  7TWVCPP[C CFCNCJ IGTCO NWEWV OGFCP OKUK UWODCPI WNVKOCVWO

  7TWVMCPNCJ UGUWCK CDLCF MCVC MCVC UWNKV KVW %QPVQJ OGNWEWVK NWEWV OKUK WNVKOCVWO IGTCO OGFCP OGP[WODCPIMCP UWODCPI

  %CVCVNCJ MCVC MCVC UWNKV [CPI MCOW VCPFCK FK DWMW VWICU %QPVQJ OGNWEWVK OKUK WNVKOCVWO IGTCO OGFCP OGP[WODCPIMCP ,KMC CFC MCVC LCFKCP VGPVWMCP VGTNGDKJ FCJWNW MCVC FCUCTP[C %QPVQJ MCVC DGTKODWJCP OGP[WODCPIMCP MCVC FCUCT UWODCPI

  %CTC OGPGOWMCP OCMPC MCVC FCNCO MCOWU OGOKNKMK WTWVCP [CPI UCOC FGPICP OGPGOWMCP MCVC FCNCO MCOWU -COW EWMWR OGNCPLWVMCP OGPECTK OCMPC MCVC [CPI VGRCV UGUWCK MQPVGMU MCNKOCV

  5GDGNWO MCOW OGPECTK OCMPC MCVC FCNCO MCOWU CFC DCKMP[C MCOW OGPECTK MCVC

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  $TCXQ 0Q 0QXGODGT Ō &GUGODGT FGPICP RGPIWDCJCP

  MCP QTCPI [CPI DGTLCUC FK DKFCPIP[C CVCW RWP DGTIWPC DCIK DCPIUC FCP PGICTC )WTW [CPI OGPICLCTMCP OWTKF OWTKF P[C KNOWYCP [CPI DGTJCUKN OGPGOWMCP UGUWCVW [CPI DGTIWPC FCP UGPKOCP [CPI OGP[WODCPIMCP MCT[CP[C DCIK DCPIUC LWIC FKCTVKMCP RCJNCYCP OCUC MKPK

  &WNW RCJNCYCP JCTWU DGTMQTDCP FGPICP DGTLWCPI OGNCYCP RGPLCLCJ FK OGFCP RGTCPI DGTDGFC FGPICP RCJNCYCP OCUC MKPK 5CCV KPK RCJNCYCP VKFCM NCIK OGPICPIMCV UGPLCVC 2CJNCYCP DKUC FKCTVK

  VCPIICN 0QXGODGT DCPIUC +PFQPGUKC OGORGTKPICVK JCTK 2CJNCYCP

  VGTLCFK VCJWP [CPI NCNW -KPK PGICTC MKVC UWFCJ DGDCU FCTK RGPLCLCJ DGTMCV LCUC RCTC RCJNCYCP 1NGJ MCTGPC KVW UGVKCR

  2GTVGORWTCP JGDCV FK 5WTCDC[C KVW

  15

• COW UWFCJ DGNCLCT OGPECTK MCVC FCNCO MCOWU 0CJ OWFCJ DWMCP 5GMCTCPI MKVC CMCP OGNCPLWVMCP DGNCLCT OGPECTK OCMPC MCVC FCNCO MCOWU $CICKOCPC ECTC OGPGOWMCP OCMPC MCVC [CPI VGRCV!

  Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  16

  2GTJCVKMCP MCNKOCV FK DCYCJ KPK

  5GNCKP KVW VGPVCTC +PIITKU LWIC OGORWP[CK OKUK WPVWM OGPIGODCNKMCP +PFQPGUKC MG $GNCPFC

  $CICKOCPC OGPGPVWMCP CTVK [CPI VGRCV WPVWM MCVC OKUK FCNCO MCNKOCV FK CVCU! $WMCNCJ MCOWU 6GOWMCP MCVC OKUK

• CVC OKUK OGOKNKMK VKIC CTVK 2GTJCVKMCP OK UK P RGTWVWUCP [CPI FKMKTKO QNGJ UWCVW PGICTC MG PGICTC NCKP WPVWM OGNCMWMCP UWCVW VWICU MJWUWU FN DKFCPI FKRNQOCVKM RQNKVKM RGTFCICPICP MGUGPKCP FUD RGTFCICPICP MKVC CMCP OGPICFCMCP MWPLWPICP MG NWCT PGIGTK -CV MGIKCVCP OGP[GDCTMCP -CDCT )GODKTC +PLKN FCD OGPFKTKMCP LGOCCV LGOCCV UGVGORCV [CPI FKNCMWMCP CVCU FCUCT RGPIWVWUCP UDI MGNCPLWVCP OKUK -TKUVWU

  VWICU [CPI FKTCUCMCP QTCPI UDI UWCVW MGYCLKDCP WPVWM OGNCMWMCPP[C FGOK CICOC KFGQNQIK RCVTKQVKUOG FUD

  6GPVWMCP CTVK [CPI VGRCV UGUWCK MQPVGMU MCNKOCV &K CPVCTC MGVKIC CTVK FCNCO MCOWU VGTUGDWV OCPC CTVK [CPI RCNKPI VGRCV WPVWM MCNKOCV Œ5GNCKP KVW VGPVCTC +PIITKU LWIC OGORWP[CK OKUK WPVWM OGPIGODCNKMCP +PFQPGUKC MG $GNCPFC Œ ;C #TVK UCVW CFCNCJ CTVK [CPI RCNKPI VGRCV WPVWM MQPVGMU MCNKOCV FK CVCU

  %CTKNCJ OCMPC MCVC MCVC UWNKV NCKP [CPI MCOW VGOWMCP )WPCMCP ECTC [CPI UCOC UGRGTVK FK CVCU

  $GTNQODC /GPGOWMCP /CMPC

  $GTKMWV FKUCLKMCP FWC DCECCP #ICT UGOCMKP RCPFCK OGPECTK OCMPC MCVC C[Q DGTOCKP OGPGOWMCP OCMPC MCVC

  $GMGTLCNCJ UGECTC DGTRCUCPICP $CECNCJ DCECCP UGECTC DGTICPVKCP FCP VGPVWMCP MCVC MCVC UWNKV

  $CECCP

  

5WTCDC[C -QVC 2CJNCYCP

  5GDCICK -QVC 2CJNCYCP 5WTCDC[C OG

  6WIW 2CJNCYCP

  6WIW 2CJNCYCP 5WTCDC[C FKDCPIWP OKNKMK DCP[CM VGORCV VGORCV DGTUGLCTCJ

  WPVWM OGPIGPCPI LCUC RCTC RCJNCYCP

  6GORCV VGORCV [CPI OGOKNKMK PKNCK UG [CPI IWIWT FCNCO RGTVGORWTCP OGORGT

  LCTCJ KPK UGDCICK DWMVK RGTLWCPICP DCPIUC

  VCJCPMCP MGOGTFGMCCP +PFQPGUKC 6WIW

• PFQPGUKC

  2CJNCYCP 5WTCDC[C DGTFKTK MQMQJ OGP Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

  17 LWNCPI VGRCV FK VGPICJ MQVC 5WTCDC[C UGNCO KPK LWIC VWTWV UGTVC FCNCO RGTVGO

  VGRCVP[C FK 6COCP -GDQPTQLQ ,CNCP RWTCP FK .CWV #TW [CPI OGNKDCVMCP -4+

  2CJNCYCP /CECP 6WVWN [CPI FKRKORKP QNGJ .CM

  6WIW [CPI DGTDGP UCOCPC ;QU 5WFCTUQ

  VWM UGRGTVK TQMGV [CPI

• CRCN KPK DGTJGPVK OGPICTCJ MG DWNCP KPK

  FKQRGTCUKMCP RCFC VC FKDCPIWP FGPICP DGP JWP

  VWM [CPI UCPICV UGFGT

  2CFC VCJWP JCPC 6CRK LWUVTW MG )WDGTPWT 5WTCDC[C OG

  UGFGTJCPCCP KPKNCJ OWVWUMCP WPVWM OGP

  [CPI OGODWCV OQ LCFKMCP MCRCN KPK UGDCICK PWOGP KPK LCFK OG OWUGWO 7PVWM OGOKP PQPLQN FKDCPFKPI VWIW FCJMCPP[C MG NQMCUK UG

  NCKP FK 5WTCDC[C &K MCTCPI MCRCN KPK FK

  UGDGNCJ VWIW VGTFCRCV OWUGWO &K FCNCO RQVQPI OGPLCFK DCIKCP OWUGWO KPK DKUC FKUCMUKMCP UGLCTCJ RGT

  2QVQPICP RQVQPICP MCRCN UGNCO VGT LWCPICP TCM[CV 5WTCDC[C FCNCO OGNCYCP UGDWV MGOWFKCP FKUCODWPIMCP MGODCNK $GNCPFC FCNCO RGTVGORWTCP OGORGT UGVGNCJ VKDC FK NQMCUK UGMCTCPI

  VCJCPMCP MGOGTFGMCCP

  /QPWOGP ,GPFGTCN 5WFKTOCP

/QPWOGP -CRCN 5GNCO /QPWOGP [CPI DGTFKTK FK ,CNCP ;QU

  &K UGDWCJ /CN 5WTCDC[C VGTFCRCV UG

  5WFCTUQ KPK FKDCPIWP WPVWM OGPIGPCPI DWCJ MCRCN UGNCO [CPI FKHWPIUKMCP UG ,GPFGTCN 5WFKTOCP FCNCO OGOKORKP DCICK OWUGWO /WUGWO KPK FKMGPCN RGTCPI IGTKN[C OGNCYCP $GNCPFC &K FGPICP PCOC /QPMCUGN /QPWOGP -CRCN DCYCJ OQPWOGP KPK VGTFCRCV VWNKUCP

  5GNCO /QPWOGP KPK UGDGPCTP[C CFCNCJ [CPI DGTKUK RGTMCVCCP ,GPFGTCN 5WFKTOCP MCRCN UGNCO +PFQPGUKC [CPI RGTVCOC CICT RGLWCPI +PFQPGUKC VGVCR RGTEC[C FKTK

  2CUQRCVK 2CUQRCVK CFCNCJ LGPKU

  VGVCR OGNCPLWVMCP RGTLWCPICP OGORGT MCRCN UGNCO 4WUKC [CPI FKDWCV FK