Research Design RESEARCH METHOD

3. Motivation in Reading 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 18, 22, 25 TOTAL 30 The indicators and scores of the questionnaire are explained as follows: Table 3.2. Indicators and Scores of Reading Habit Questionnaire Indicators Scores Always selalu 4 Often sering 3 Sometimes kadang-kadang 2 Never tidak pernah 1 Based on the table above. For the positive question, every choice indicates that if the respondents choose option Selalu always, the students’ habit in English was very good, and when the respondents choose option sering often, the students’ habit in English was good. If the respondents choose option Kadang-kadang sometimes, the students’ habit was fair. If the respondents choose option Tidak pernah never, the students’ habit was poor. Finally, the total scores of the student’s answer in questionnaire represent their motivation in learning English. Based on the standard score above, the highest score of the questionnaire was 100 and the lowest score was 30.

b. Reading Test

The test was conducted in order to find out the students’ reading comprehension ability in English. This test was multiple choices in which the students were asked to choose one correct answer from the options a, b, c, d or e. The researcher tried out the reading test first, consists of 40 items. In this test there 30 items taken from the result of try out test and those were taken from textbooks and articles on the internet. The test was conducted within 80 minutes. The test items were about the aspects of reading such as main idea, finding detail information, inference, reference, and vocabulary. below is summarized of specification of reading comprehension test: Table 3.3. Specification of Reading Comprehension Test No. Aspects Numbers 1. Main idea 2, 5, 12, 26, 18, 30 2. Finding detail information 4, 16, 20, 22, 23, 25 3. Inference 8, 15, 19, 21, 27, 29 4. Reference 3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 28 5. Vocabulary 1, 7, 10, 13, 17, 24 Total 30

3.4. Reliability and Validity of the Instruments

In doing the research and proving whether the test items were applicable or not, the researcher tried out the test to find out the validity and reliability of the test. It was conducted in order to determine whether 40 items have a good quality or not before being given for the test.

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