EFFECT OF COLLABORATIVE CARE SYSTEM (CCS) ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS OUTPATIENT

Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, March 2016
Vol. 5 Iss. 1, pg 11–18
ISSN: 2252–6218
Research Article

Available online at:
http://ijcp.or.id
DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2016.5.1.11

Effect of Collaborative Care System (CCS) on Blood Glucose Levels
in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatient
Nuryati Kuman, Bangunawati Rahajeng
School of Pharmacy Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Some health system in various countries in the world is highly fragmented and is unable to resolve
health problems. With collaborative care system, it is expected that DM patients can be managed well.
We conducted a study to determine the effect of collaborative care system on blood glucose levels of
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study uses a quasi-experimental design. Data was obtained by
measuring random blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The samples consisted
of 66 diabetic patients divided into 2 groups: 35 patients in the intervention group in Puskesmas Fakfak

and 31 patients in the control group in Balai Pengobatan Misi. Data was analyzed using statistical paired
sample t test in the intervention group, the Wilcoxon test for the control group, and the Mann-Whitney
test to compare the difference of random blood glucose levels between the groups. The results showed
that the collaborative care system in the intervention group for 1 month shows the average random
blood glucose levels before CCS 276.11 mg/dL and after CCS 222.43 mg/dL. Whereas in the control
group before CCS 217.32 mg/dL and after CCS 266.45 mg/dL. Statistical test result showed signiicant
differences (p