April Boatwright The Characteristics of the African American Women
                                                                                within  herself  when    she  meets  an  educated,  smart,  and  well-behaved  black woman.
T.  Ray  did  not  think  colored  women  were  smart.  Since  I  want  to  tell  the whole truth, which means the worst parts, I thought they could smart, but
not as smart as me, me being white. Lying on the cot in the honey house, though,  all  I  could  think  was  August  is  so  intelligent,  so  cultured,  and  I
was  surprised  by  this.  That‟s  what  let  me  know  I  had  some  prejudice buried inside me Kidd, 2002: 129.
It  can  be  said  even  Lily  just  turns  into  fourteen  years  old  but  she  has prejudice  to  African  American  women.  Her  father  tells  her  that  colored  women
are not smart like white people. It makes her also think that all African American women  are  not  smart  too.  Therefore,  prejudice  happens  hereditary  in
white‟s society and makes  the problem of racial discrimination  between white and black
people is difficult to end. Aguirre  and  Turner  said  that  prejudice  refers  to  negative  belief,  concepts
and  stereotypes  about  people  2011:  29.  Frazier  also  says  the  object  of  racial prejudice is not only for individual with certain  observable characteristics but an
individual who is identified as a member of racial group 1957: 275. As written, Lily  has  had  a bad judgment about  colored women from  beginning that  they are
not as smart as herself who is white. She thinks that just because she is white she is  smarter  than  colored  women.  Without  realizing  it,  she  discriminates  August
based  on  her  skin  color.  In  other  words,  she  has  racial  prejudice  toward  August and other African American women.
August moves to Tiburon after she taught history for six years. In Tiburon she works as a beekeeper. As written in the novel, August puts the black Madonna
Virgin Mary label on honey jars but some people do not want to buy the honey
because  of  the  label.  In  the  society,  most  people  believe  that  the  Virgin  Mary comes  from  whites.  Therefore,  whites  are  condemned  if  there  is  another  Virgin
Mary that is black. I pointed to the honey jars. “Where did you get those?”
He  thought  the  tone  of  shock  in  my  voice  was  really  consternation .  “I
know what you mean. A lot of folks won‟t buy it‟ cause it‟s got the Virgin Mary pictured as a colored woman, but see, that‟s because the woman who
makes the honey is colored herself Kidd, 2002: 105. From  the  quotation  above,  it  is  known  that  even  just  a  honey  jar  that  is
labelled black Madonna can make some people lose interest to buy it. This result in a condition where the profit that August and her sisters make is not worth with
the  effort  that  they  make  to  produce  the  honey.  White  people  think  the  word “Black” relates with the idea of bad and dirty. The meaning of this idea is  that
African American people must be bad in terms of their physicall appearance and their attitude.
The second practice of  racial discrimination can be seen when the whites have  the  term  to  call  one  of  African  American  women  character  in  novel  that  is
Rosaleen.  The  word  Nigger  is  the  impolite  word  not  only  for  African  American women  but  also  for  African  American  men.
“Well,  look  what  we  got  coming here,” he called out. “Where‟re you going, nigger?” Kidd, 2002: 51.
The  third  practice  of  racial  discrimination  as  written  in  the  novel  The Secret  Life  of  Bess  is  in  public  places.  Segregation  according  to  Aguirre  and
Turner  is  a  process  of  spatially  isolating  members  of  an  ethnic  subpopulation  in areas  where  they  cannot  have  the  same  access  to  valued  resources  as  do  people
who  are  not  isolated  2011:  7-  8.  When  Rosaleen  was  tortured  by  three  white
                                            
                