Research Design RESEARCH METHOD

Table 3.1 Table of Specification of Questionnaire Items Items Number Personality Items Percentage Extroversion Introversion Sanguine Choleric Melancholic Phlegmatic 3, 6, 12, 15, 18, 21, 27, 31, 33, 40 X 10 25 1, 5, 9,10, 20, 25, 28, 30, 35, 39 X 10 25 4, 8, 11, 17, 19, 24, 26, 29, 34, 37 X 10 25 2, 7, 13, 14, 16, 22, 23, 32, 36, 38 X 10 25 Total 40 100 By using the result of the questionnaire, the writer classified the students based on extraversion level. Since both types of personality have 20 items for each, the group score were compared. If the score of extrovert items is higher and introvert is lower, the participants are classified as extrovert group. If the score of extrovert is lower and the score of introvert is higher, the participants are classified into introvert group. If the score of extrovert is as higher as introvert, the participants are classified as mediocre group. Here, the participants who included into mediocre group would be ignored.

2. Reading Test

A reading test which was appropriate for the first grade students based on the materials in syllabus of the school was given to test reading comprehension ability. In this case, the writer took five types of text recount text, narrative text, procedure text, descriptive text, and news item which were included in the syllabus of first grade students. The test originally consisted of 50 items in multiple choices form. A try out of instrument was conducted prior to the data collecting sequences. 12 items were dropped from the reading test in order to get more reliable set of questions in the reading test. The result showed the ability in reading comprehension of the extrovert and introvert students. Table 3.2 Table of Specification of Reading Comprehension Test No Reading Skills Item Numbers Total Items Percentage 1 Identifying main idea 1, 11, 16, 21, 26, 36, 41, 48 8 21 2 Finding specific information 7, 12, 27, 32, 42, 45 6 16 3 Inference 10, 13, 15, 23, 33, 39, 44, 7 18 4 Reference 5, 8, 17, 19, 29, 40, 46, 50 8 21 5 Vocabulary 4, 9, 18, 20, 25, 34, 38, 43, 47 9 24 Total 38 100

3.5 Procedure of the Research

There were some procedures of data collection applied by the writer, they were:

1. Determining the Population and Selecting the Samples

The writer chose two groups from two classes and separated to be two groups as two different characteristics, extrovert and introvert students by distributing questionnaire of personality.

2. Selecting Reading Test Materials

In selecting reading test, the writer looked at the syllabus used by the teacher of the sample class. Any material being taught which is corresponding with reading was taken into the reading test to see their

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