Aim Scope Report Outline Existing Product What Is Concurrent Engineering Basic Principle of Concurrent Engineering Why Used Concurrent Engineering Comparison between SE and CE 24 Failure factor CAD The Main Types of Rapid Prototyping Benefits and Applicat

TABLE OF CONTENT DECLARATION ii DEDICATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv ABSTRAK v ABSTRACT vi TABLE OF CONTENT vii LIST OF TABLE xiii LIST OF FIGURE xiv ABBREVIATION xvi LIST OF APPENDIX CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1

1.2 Aim

2 1.3 Objective 2

1.4 Scope

3 1.5 Problem Statement 3

1.6 Report Outline

4 CHAPTER 2: CONCURRENT PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

2.1 Existing Product

5 2.1.1 Folding Quran Stand 5 2.1.2 Modern Quran stand 6 2.2 Product Development 7

2.2.1 Customer needs 7

2.2.2 Product specification 10

2.2.3 Concept generation 11

2.2.4 Concept selection 15

2.2.4.1 Method for choosing a concept 16

2.2.4.2 Benefit 16

2.2.4.3 Methodology 17

2.3 What Is Concurrent Engineering

17 2.3.1 Definition 17 2.3.2 Need for concurrent engineering 18 2.4 How to Apply Concurrent Engineering 19

2.4.1 Commitment, planning and leadership 19

2.4.2 Continuous Improvement Process 20

2.5 Basic Principle of Concurrent Engineering

20 2.6 Technologies in Concurrent Engineering CE 21

2.6.1 Concurrent Process 21

2.7 Why Used Concurrent Engineering

22 2.7.1 Advantage 22 2.7.1.1 Potential Advantage of Using Concurrent Engineering 22

2.7.1.2 Concurrent Engineering Benefits 23

2.8 Comparison between SE and CE 24

2.9 Failure factor

25 CHAPTER 3: COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN FEA

3.1 CAD

26 3.1.1 Introduction to CAD 26 3.1.2 Fundamental and Basic Principle of CAD 28 3.1.3 Benefits of CAD 29 3.1.4 Application of CAD 30 3.1.5 Solid Works 30 3.2 CAE 31

3.2.1 Introduction to CAE 31

3.2.2 Type of CAE 31

3.2.3 Introduction to FEA 32

3.2.4 COSMOS Works 32

CHAPTER 4: RAPID PROTOTYPING 4.1 Introduction to Rapid Prototyping 33

4.1.1 Overview of RP Process Chain from CAD to Prototype. 34

4.2 The Main Types of Rapid Prototyping

35 4.2.1 Stereolithography SLA 35 4.2.2 Fused Deposition Modeling FDM 36 4.2.3 Selective Laser Sintering SLS 37 4.3 Pros and Cons of RP 39

4.3.1 SLS or SLA rapid prototyping 39

4.4 Benefits and Applications

39 4.4.1 The benefits of RP

4.4.2 RP applications within product development process 40

CHAPTER 5: METHODOLOGY 5.1 Introduction to Methodology 41

5.2 Flow Chart 42