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INTRODUCTION
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SUMMARY
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Reading Comprehension
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by Using Folktale at
SMP
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Nurdiana,
2011: 45 /d
idg070210491171;
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Language
and
Arts
Department,
Faculty
of
Teacher
Training
and
Education,
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Jember University.
Reading is one of the four language skills that must be mastered by the
students in English language teaching. Carrel, et.al (1995: 1) say that for many
students reading is one of the important skills besides the other skills such as
listening, speaking and writing. By reading, the students are expected to make
connection between what they have had and how the meaning is made from the text
and they also get not only information or knowledge but also enjoyment (Grellet,
1996:4). Thus, Reading plays an important role to enable the students of Junior High
School to master English.
Preliminary study was conducted to know the problem of the reading
English class at grade VIII of SMP NURIS Jember in 2010/2011 academic year. It
was done on January 5th 2011 by doing an interview with the English teacher. It was
known that many students especially the grade VIII students still find difficulties in
word comprehension, sentence comprehension, paragraph comprehension, and text
comprehension. Related to the problem, folktale was used as the material to improve
the students’ reading comprehension achievement.
The purpose of this research was to improve the grade VIII students’ reading
comprehension achievement and their active participation at SMP NURIS Jember in
the 2010/2011 academic year. The design of this research was classroom action
research with two cycles. It was begun from finding the problem, constructing lesson
plans and instruments, teaching reading by using folktale, administering reading
comprehension tests and the last was analyzing the test results. The area of this
research was the grade VIII of SMP NURIS Jember. This class was chosen based on
the preliminary study that the students in this class still had problems in
comprehending text and it needed to be improved. The main data about the students’
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reading comprehension achievement were collected by using reading test through
Indonesian folktale. The supporting data were collected by interview and
documentation.
The research result showed that teaching reading by using folktale improved
the students’ reading comprehension achievement. It was improved by the fact that
percentage of the students who got score of at least 65 increased from 24 students or
61.53 % of 39 students in cycle 1 to 32 students or 82.05 % of 39 students in cycle 2.
Besides, the use of folktale also improved the students’ active participation in the
teaching learning process of reading. This can be seen from the fact that the
percentage of the students who were active in the classroom increased from 24
students or 69.23% in Cycle 1 to 33 students or 80.76% in cycle 2.
Based on the explanation above, there were two main points can concluded.
Firstly, the use of folktale can improve the students’ reading comprehension
achievement of the grade VIII at SMP NURIS Jember in the 2010/2011 Academic
Year. Second, the use of folktale can improve the students’ active participation of the
grade VIII at SMP NURIS Jember in the 2010/2011 Academic Year. Thus, it is
suggested to the English teacher, the students, and the future researcher to use folktale
as the material in the teaching learning process of reading since it can improve the
students’ reading comprehension achievement and their active participation.
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IMPROVING THE GRADE VIII STUDENTS’ READING
COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT AND THEIR
ACTIVE PARTICIPATION BY USING FOLKTALE
AT SMP NURIS JEMBER
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FACULTY
OF
TEACHER
TRAINING
AND
EDUCATION
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JEMBER
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THESIS
Written by
Danik Nurdiana
070210491171
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ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM
.id
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LANGUAGE
ej.a.ac.
ej.a.ac. AND ARTS DEPARTMENT
2011
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement and Their Active Participation by
ca.cid.id Using Folktale at SMP NURIS
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1. The Dean of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember
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DEDICATION
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TABLE OF CONTENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. iv
......................................................................................
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ca.cid.id TABLE OF CONTENT
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THE
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TABLES
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SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... ix
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CHAPTER
1
INTRODUCTION
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1
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1.1
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CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODS ........................................................... 17
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CHAPTER
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CONCLUSION
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SUGGESTION……….………………..35
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SUMMARY
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Reading Comprehension
aj.ca.ciStudents’
aj.ca.ci .id Achievement and ej.aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id Improving the GradeejVIII
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Their Active Participation
by Using Folktale at
SMP
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ne
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Nurdiana,
2011: 45 /d
idg070210491171;
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Language
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Department,
Faculty
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Training
and
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Jember University.
Reading is one of the four language skills that must be mastered by the
students in English language teaching. Carrel, et.al (1995: 1) say that for many
students reading is one of the important skills besides the other skills such as
listening, speaking and writing. By reading, the students are expected to make
connection between what they have had and how the meaning is made from the text
and they also get not only information or knowledge but also enjoyment (Grellet,
1996:4). Thus, Reading plays an important role to enable the students of Junior High
School to master English.
Preliminary study was conducted to know the problem of the reading
English class at grade VIII of SMP NURIS Jember in 2010/2011 academic year. It
was done on January 5th 2011 by doing an interview with the English teacher. It was
known that many students especially the grade VIII students still find difficulties in
word comprehension, sentence comprehension, paragraph comprehension, and text
comprehension. Related to the problem, folktale was used as the material to improve
the students’ reading comprehension achievement.
The purpose of this research was to improve the grade VIII students’ reading
comprehension achievement and their active participation at SMP NURIS Jember in
the 2010/2011 academic year. The design of this research was classroom action
research with two cycles. It was begun from finding the problem, constructing lesson
plans and instruments, teaching reading by using folktale, administering reading
comprehension tests and the last was analyzing the test results. The area of this
research was the grade VIII of SMP NURIS Jember. This class was chosen based on
the preliminary study that the students in this class still had problems in
comprehending text and it needed to be improved. The main data about the students’
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reading comprehension achievement were collected by using reading test through
Indonesian folktale. The supporting data were collected by interview and
documentation.
The research result showed that teaching reading by using folktale improved
the students’ reading comprehension achievement. It was improved by the fact that
percentage of the students who got score of at least 65 increased from 24 students or
61.53 % of 39 students in cycle 1 to 32 students or 82.05 % of 39 students in cycle 2.
Besides, the use of folktale also improved the students’ active participation in the
teaching learning process of reading. This can be seen from the fact that the
percentage of the students who were active in the classroom increased from 24
students or 69.23% in Cycle 1 to 33 students or 80.76% in cycle 2.
Based on the explanation above, there were two main points can concluded.
Firstly, the use of folktale can improve the students’ reading comprehension
achievement of the grade VIII at SMP NURIS Jember in the 2010/2011 Academic
Year. Second, the use of folktale can improve the students’ active participation of the
grade VIII at SMP NURIS Jember in the 2010/2011 Academic Year. Thus, it is
suggested to the English teacher, the students, and the future researcher to use folktale
as the material in the teaching learning process of reading since it can improve the
students’ reading comprehension achievement and their active participation.
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