Sistem Informasi Berbasis SMS/GSM untuk Penjadwalan, Penentuan Jalur dan Pengelolaan Sampah Padat Perkotaan (Kasus Kota Bogor)
•
SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS SMS/GSM UNTUK
PE\JADWALAN, PENENTUAN JALUR DAN
?ENGELOLAANSAMPAHPADATPERKOTAAN
(KASUS KOTABOGOR)
Oleb
ALBERTUS REINANDANG
F3444
2003
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PERTANlA�
INS'lTUT PERTANlAN BOGOR
BOGOR
Aletus
Reinandang.
F0349044. Sistem Infonasv
sis SMS/GSM k
Penjad"alan, Penentuan Jalur dan Pengelolaan Samh Pat Pmrkom (Kasus
Kota Bogor). Di bawah bimbingan Nasii Siswi Ddui n Tauik Djana.
:003
=
NGKASAN
Di bannak kc>. di negara ketiga. enann nah ebai elaynan
mSnarakat nang dilakukan emerintah b. Pnbn ""pah nang idak
dlkelola dengan baik akan mengakibatkn m1h r, dvmvb 1i dengan
I:urang sadamna masnarakat akan sampah. Pennpan oau mbuunan
sembarangan ke lahan tmrbuka n menin encmmarn
dan udam (bau) �'ang juga n rk e an r h
sampah
laha�
em
PombakJlan snpah ccndcrung mengakibatkut en
a. Pembuanan
sampah I:e sungai akan mengakibatkan eneen air, nvtan awuran
dmmase dan banjir.
dai n, keiatan idri, aar aau
kogiatan komersil lainnya. Pcmerinth nggung jawab lm engumpulan
ulang dan pembuangan samah emukiman sem mi. i oerua tmmat
pcng¦npulan ulang tidaklah tuntas ea eeaa l lain yang s
diprioritaskan emervntah n kurannya . i sisi n masat juga
b,rtluung jawab daln membuang samabnya m uu ada sutu tmpa!
engumpulan n menjalin suatu kej a a dmnn nh.
Altematif mendesak nang s diboat h membat emdewn
engelolaan amah adat erkotaan sis kompur dmnan meaneang sistmm
nang daat membuat jadwal engnbilalngumuln mll dmnan biaya
or..i minimum n waktu yang teat pada siap tmma! emblgn
sementara (PS). Penjadwalan ini dibat rn rioritas jalr terdekat,
¤olume �'UDpah, jenis sampah n engowaban samh.
Pemodelan berbasis komputer yang dirang untuk mevntu alm
S.mpah padat taal erasal
mennelesaikan masalah engelolan samah at coan h. svSlm
infonnasi berbasis SMS/GSM un!uk enjad, an jalur n
pongelclaan ampah adat erkoaan (SPASA). Sism i ang dmnan
sism fai ajn (SM) '.1!uk
DP, informasi gosatial k mmmvntu
dalam engolahan data d1 ,Crancnn mbn jalur entn n
,istem koneksi GSM untuk ennintaan enann mab n elayanan
menggunakan tiga sistem, naitu
pendataan nang dierlukan oleh
masyarakat.
Penjadwalan kon¥esional, jadwal disusun m nul rns
dan daerah kej a k n ktunna. Un!uk m emigi mobilis up ann
dan ketcpatan waktu engambilan samah, tmnoloi SMSIGSM mnunn
olltuk m:ngganti sistem nang lama aau mmngb£gknny a dnn sistem yng
baru, dimana jadwal dapat disusun berrkan aan i. bh
TPS. Sistem ini didukung oleh infoasi geosaiuw yang a! IIeobemat biaya
d.lam merancang sistem enentuun jaJur rup n. 'eralatan nang
di�utuhkan untuk mendukung sistem ini h atu t kompttmr ekmpn
ti.lggi (minimal Pentium III dengan M (om Access MeolY) seesar 128
II
MB), hardphone (eneima esan SMS), alat k (Primer) n laly
untu. setiap truk dan pusat.
SIPASA memiliki anyak ir ng nt mh dignnakn n
interakti. Fitur yang disediakan SIPASA vcrsi \'0 anWa lain menu t, monu
f eta, sistem enarian data k lokasi l.m a, sisem ia;l a enan
banyak piliban jenis data, sistem engolan QL, koneksi SMSIGSM ll1tuk
pe!,yanan masyarakat, sistem enjadwaln nl n otomais. sistcm elaoran
data, sisrem keamanan n etunj uk eng, Seti.p enggum dat enan
mudah merancang n mengelola enjadwalan n enankutan samah dengan
aantuan itur-itur tersebut.
Hasil engujian menunjukkan h. sistm ifosi easis SMIGSM
"ntuk e.1iadwalan, enentuan jalur t. engelolan amah paCot erkotaan
dapat digunakan secara realiis dalam sau isi s K"ersiban rJ
Pon a suatu Kota atau Kabuatn. Sistm i mil:i usi-unsi
seperl; sistem ineraktif engolahan ifomsi ng didng oleh ifosi
geo'patia], s.stem enjadwalan n enentuan jalr nambiln mah, n
sistem enerimaan SMS i teleon seluler untk laynan masyarak.t. Semua
'istem tersebut terintegrasi dahm au sistem, ,t"a 'siln proram
Yll" handal dalam engelolaan smah t rkan n telah memenuhi
kebutuhan DP untuk membuat enjdwalanlenentuan jalur angkutan samh,
,.ehingga dapat meningk.lkan elayanan masyat
III
Albertus Rein.ndang. F03499044. A SMS.'GSM d Informaion System For
Set.eduling, Kouling and Management uf Solid Mnicial Waste (Case Study
Hcgor Cnty)l Suervized by Nstiti Siswi Indi d Tsuik Diams. 203
-
=
SURY
Many cities in the third world, waste g, as a pubnic servick carrid
out by local govement, exeriences mny proboems. Wstk c.Oao, wmicm is
not properly organized, will cause enonnous problkm, morovkr added by public
...awareness towards waste. Disposing e censsny in e o lnd wiln
cause sonl or air olltin that will also have imuct to tme so. n. Waste
incineration Òill
s
well have imuct to r ollin. Disosing wastk in to river
budy would cause water lnotin, drainage obsruction, d ovkrlow.
Solid waste from housing complex is he argest amount of waste.
The
govement is resonsible in recolling nd disosing mousing e proerny.
Because tmere are other matters that have to e put on top of e govm ent
pwiovity along with lack of fund, in seval s e rcooning of wste is not
ttowough. On the other hand, the pubnic is anso esonsibne to disose its waste
ap:ropriately into tme waste dump and to wor out a closer coerative rOm
witt the govement.
The managing of sonie waste in municiuo s is did by Dias
Kcersi tan dan Pevtamanan (DKP). In its public vick, DKP acks tme problem
of waste maaging which is oten found in ciiks
ad y
inaproriate
management in neither waste scheduling nor data ckssingn For instance, waste
schedulnnS which is not proerly well desind will caus: wastk moarding and,
.tewars, olluting the suvrounding aras of he e dump.
Tte urgent altenative wtich is d to e ceatd is to make mel of solid
waste managing, which is based on computkr, in municiul s by dksining a
'yslem that is able to create a schdule of e ag witm minimum
J¢:ration exense and convennent iming in eÑery wastk onnkion itermdiate
uroa (WCIA). This scheduling is made sed on tme iiy of he nearest oute,
volum�, tye and waste prcessing.
A computer-based model, which is desid o assist in olving roboem of
solid waste managing in municiul s, is a SMSIGSM d informaion
syste f()r scheduling, routing and management of olid municiuo waste. This
system ns develoed to interate data sn, sil infoion nd GSM
connection system for demand of waste nsoion d £blic vice of soJid
wa:;te.
In conventional scheduling system, tme cdule is rng ed mnally
aeGording to HJe task and working area of its ck d crkw. To i� tme m�bility
of transortation roup and punctuality of waste a. SMSIGSM tchnoloy
make it ossible to change the ond systkm or combine t wih e new systkm
n the dnd rom WCIA reas. TIns
wtere schedule can e awranged ba""d
system is assistd by geospatial infonnaion, wmicm n
iy
exensk in
Jesignn"g a route-ietenining system of nsortaion roup. quipment nedd
t o assnst this system is a �;et of personao compuer (minn Penium ll witm M
IV
(Random Access Memory) equal to 128 B), a cellular phone (SMS r eiver)
printer and haody talky for e vey truck and headquarter.
SIPASA own a lot of very easy to use nd some ive features.
Features that provided by SIPASA version 1.0, ur example aa meu, mp
mem., data searching system for lcaion n map, a ching system ih
many options of e data tyes, rcessing SQL system, SMSIGSM connction
;or the public service, manual and automatic scheduling system, aa reorting
syst-m, security system, user manual. Every r n esily rnge nd manage
the scheduling and the garbagc transotaion consucively with the features.
The test result shows that the system is y for a l rld applicaion.
This system s some feature services, inclding iiis in mining e
coHctior. intennediate area po s itio, rouing vehicle for solid ste ansor and
managing m
SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS SMS/GSM UNTUK
PE\JADWALAN, PENENTUAN JALUR DAN
?ENGELOLAANSAMPAHPADATPERKOTAAN
(KASUS KOTABOGOR)
Oleb
ALBERTUS REINANDANG
F3444
2003
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PERTANlA�
INS'lTUT PERTANlAN BOGOR
BOGOR
Aletus
Reinandang.
F0349044. Sistem Infonasv
sis SMS/GSM k
Penjad"alan, Penentuan Jalur dan Pengelolaan Samh Pat Pmrkom (Kasus
Kota Bogor). Di bawah bimbingan Nasii Siswi Ddui n Tauik Djana.
:003
=
NGKASAN
Di bannak kc>. di negara ketiga. enann nah ebai elaynan
mSnarakat nang dilakukan emerintah b. Pnbn ""pah nang idak
dlkelola dengan baik akan mengakibatkn m1h r, dvmvb 1i dengan
I:urang sadamna masnarakat akan sampah. Pennpan oau mbuunan
sembarangan ke lahan tmrbuka n menin encmmarn
dan udam (bau) �'ang juga n rk e an r h
sampah
laha�
em
PombakJlan snpah ccndcrung mengakibatkut en
a. Pembuanan
sampah I:e sungai akan mengakibatkan eneen air, nvtan awuran
dmmase dan banjir.
dai n, keiatan idri, aar aau
kogiatan komersil lainnya. Pcmerinth nggung jawab lm engumpulan
ulang dan pembuangan samah emukiman sem mi. i oerua tmmat
pcng¦npulan ulang tidaklah tuntas ea eeaa l lain yang s
diprioritaskan emervntah n kurannya . i sisi n masat juga
b,rtluung jawab daln membuang samabnya m uu ada sutu tmpa!
engumpulan n menjalin suatu kej a a dmnn nh.
Altematif mendesak nang s diboat h membat emdewn
engelolaan amah adat erkotaan sis kompur dmnan meaneang sistmm
nang daat membuat jadwal engnbilalngumuln mll dmnan biaya
or..i minimum n waktu yang teat pada siap tmma! emblgn
sementara (PS). Penjadwalan ini dibat rn rioritas jalr terdekat,
¤olume �'UDpah, jenis sampah n engowaban samh.
Pemodelan berbasis komputer yang dirang untuk mevntu alm
S.mpah padat taal erasal
mennelesaikan masalah engelolan samah at coan h. svSlm
infonnasi berbasis SMS/GSM un!uk enjad, an jalur n
pongelclaan ampah adat erkoaan (SPASA). Sism i ang dmnan
sism fai ajn (SM) '.1!uk
DP, informasi gosatial k mmmvntu
dalam engolahan data d1 ,Crancnn mbn jalur entn n
,istem koneksi GSM untuk ennintaan enann mab n elayanan
menggunakan tiga sistem, naitu
pendataan nang dierlukan oleh
masyarakat.
Penjadwalan kon¥esional, jadwal disusun m nul rns
dan daerah kej a k n ktunna. Un!uk m emigi mobilis up ann
dan ketcpatan waktu engambilan samah, tmnoloi SMSIGSM mnunn
olltuk m:ngganti sistem nang lama aau mmngb£gknny a dnn sistem yng
baru, dimana jadwal dapat disusun berrkan aan i. bh
TPS. Sistem ini didukung oleh infoasi geosaiuw yang a! IIeobemat biaya
d.lam merancang sistem enentuun jaJur rup n. 'eralatan nang
di�utuhkan untuk mendukung sistem ini h atu t kompttmr ekmpn
ti.lggi (minimal Pentium III dengan M (om Access MeolY) seesar 128
II
MB), hardphone (eneima esan SMS), alat k (Primer) n laly
untu. setiap truk dan pusat.
SIPASA memiliki anyak ir ng nt mh dignnakn n
interakti. Fitur yang disediakan SIPASA vcrsi \'0 anWa lain menu t, monu
f eta, sistem enarian data k lokasi l.m a, sisem ia;l a enan
banyak piliban jenis data, sistem engolan QL, koneksi SMSIGSM ll1tuk
pe!,yanan masyarakat, sistem enjadwaln nl n otomais. sistcm elaoran
data, sisrem keamanan n etunj uk eng, Seti.p enggum dat enan
mudah merancang n mengelola enjadwalan n enankutan samah dengan
aantuan itur-itur tersebut.
Hasil engujian menunjukkan h. sistm ifosi easis SMIGSM
"ntuk e.1iadwalan, enentuan jalur t. engelolan amah paCot erkotaan
dapat digunakan secara realiis dalam sau isi s K"ersiban rJ
Pon a suatu Kota atau Kabuatn. Sistm i mil:i usi-unsi
seperl; sistem ineraktif engolahan ifomsi ng didng oleh ifosi
geo'patia], s.stem enjadwalan n enentuan jalr nambiln mah, n
sistem enerimaan SMS i teleon seluler untk laynan masyarak.t. Semua
'istem tersebut terintegrasi dahm au sistem, ,t"a 'siln proram
Yll" handal dalam engelolaan smah t rkan n telah memenuhi
kebutuhan DP untuk membuat enjdwalanlenentuan jalur angkutan samh,
,.ehingga dapat meningk.lkan elayanan masyat
III
Albertus Rein.ndang. F03499044. A SMS.'GSM d Informaion System For
Set.eduling, Kouling and Management uf Solid Mnicial Waste (Case Study
Hcgor Cnty)l Suervized by Nstiti Siswi Indi d Tsuik Diams. 203
-
=
SURY
Many cities in the third world, waste g, as a pubnic servick carrid
out by local govement, exeriences mny proboems. Wstk c.Oao, wmicm is
not properly organized, will cause enonnous problkm, morovkr added by public
...awareness towards waste. Disposing e censsny in e o lnd wiln
cause sonl or air olltin that will also have imuct to tme so. n. Waste
incineration Òill
s
well have imuct to r ollin. Disosing wastk in to river
budy would cause water lnotin, drainage obsruction, d ovkrlow.
Solid waste from housing complex is he argest amount of waste.
The
govement is resonsible in recolling nd disosing mousing e proerny.
Because tmere are other matters that have to e put on top of e govm ent
pwiovity along with lack of fund, in seval s e rcooning of wste is not
ttowough. On the other hand, the pubnic is anso esonsibne to disose its waste
ap:ropriately into tme waste dump and to wor out a closer coerative rOm
witt the govement.
The managing of sonie waste in municiuo s is did by Dias
Kcersi tan dan Pevtamanan (DKP). In its public vick, DKP acks tme problem
of waste maaging which is oten found in ciiks
ad y
inaproriate
management in neither waste scheduling nor data ckssingn For instance, waste
schedulnnS which is not proerly well desind will caus: wastk moarding and,
.tewars, olluting the suvrounding aras of he e dump.
Tte urgent altenative wtich is d to e ceatd is to make mel of solid
waste managing, which is based on computkr, in municiul s by dksining a
'yslem that is able to create a schdule of e ag witm minimum
J¢:ration exense and convennent iming in eÑery wastk onnkion itermdiate
uroa (WCIA). This scheduling is made sed on tme iiy of he nearest oute,
volum�, tye and waste prcessing.
A computer-based model, which is desid o assist in olving roboem of
solid waste managing in municiul s, is a SMSIGSM d informaion
syste f()r scheduling, routing and management of olid municiuo waste. This
system ns develoed to interate data sn, sil infoion nd GSM
connection system for demand of waste nsoion d £blic vice of soJid
wa:;te.
In conventional scheduling system, tme cdule is rng ed mnally
aeGording to HJe task and working area of its ck d crkw. To i� tme m�bility
of transortation roup and punctuality of waste a. SMSIGSM tchnoloy
make it ossible to change the ond systkm or combine t wih e new systkm
n the dnd rom WCIA reas. TIns
wtere schedule can e awranged ba""d
system is assistd by geospatial infonnaion, wmicm n
iy
exensk in
Jesignn"g a route-ietenining system of nsortaion roup. quipment nedd
t o assnst this system is a �;et of personao compuer (minn Penium ll witm M
IV
(Random Access Memory) equal to 128 B), a cellular phone (SMS r eiver)
printer and haody talky for e vey truck and headquarter.
SIPASA own a lot of very easy to use nd some ive features.
Features that provided by SIPASA version 1.0, ur example aa meu, mp
mem., data searching system for lcaion n map, a ching system ih
many options of e data tyes, rcessing SQL system, SMSIGSM connction
;or the public service, manual and automatic scheduling system, aa reorting
syst-m, security system, user manual. Every r n esily rnge nd manage
the scheduling and the garbagc transotaion consucively with the features.
The test result shows that the system is y for a l rld applicaion.
This system s some feature services, inclding iiis in mining e
coHctior. intennediate area po s itio, rouing vehicle for solid ste ansor and
managing m