Form Difficulty Data Analysis

Table 3.2 Frequency of errors made in the form of present continuous tense No Form of Present Continuous tense Items number Frequency of error made Percentage 1. Affirmative form of Present Continuous tense 1 17 43.58 2. Affirmative form of Present Continuous tense 8 21 53.84 3. Affirmative form of Present Continuous tense 9 28 71.79 4. Negative form of Present Continuous tense 3 22 56.41 5 Negative form of Present Continuous tense 7 15 38.46 6. YesNo questions form of Present Continuous Tense 4 21 53.84 7. YesNo questions form of Present Continuous Tense 6 19 48.71 8. W-H questions 2 17 43.58 9. W-H questions 5 16 41.02 10. W-H questions 10 14 35.89 Total 10 190 487.12 To find out the average of total frequency errors made by the students in form of present continuous tense, the writer used formula: P = 100 10 x Nx F P = 100 10 39 190 x x P = 100 390 190 x P = 48.71 In this items they are all about the form of present continuous tense which consist of affirmative form in number 1, 8, 9, Negative form in number 3, 7. Yes No question form in number 4, 6, W-H question form in number 2,5,10. It consists of 10 items. The students got difficulty in the form of present continuous tense and they noticed that many continuous tense have –ing on the end and they still have difficulty in negative form of present continuous tense and yesno and W-H question form of present continuous tense. Although the teacher has already explained about the form of present continuous tense, but when the students do the test, they still get difficulty in doing it. First, the writer would discuss the difficulty made by students in form affirmative form. In items 1, there are17 students or 43. 58 who made errors in this item. In items 8 there are 21 students or 53.84 who made errors in this item. In item 9 there are 28 students or 71.79 who made error in this item. The second is the difficulty in form of negative form. In number 3 there are 22 students or 56.41 who made errors in this item. In item 7 there are 15 students or 38. 46 who made errors in this item. The third is the difficulty in yesno question form of present continuous tense. In item 4 there are 21 students or 53.84 who made errors in this item. In item 6 there are 14 students or 35. 89 .who made errors in this item. The fourth is the difficulty in W-H question form of Present continuous tense. In item 2 there are 17 students or 43.58 who made errors in this item. In item 5 there are 16 students or 41.02 who made errors in this item. In item 10 there are 14 students or 35.89 who made errors in this item. The total averages of frequency errors made by students are 48.71 students who got difficulty in the form of present continuous tense.

b. Usage Difficulty

When students learning English, they have to know the distinction in using tenses. Because there are no tenses in Indonesia, especially present continuous tense, in fact, there are many students who still made mistakes in using it. To know the frequency of errors made by the students in the usage of present continuous tense, the writer shows the table as follows: Table 3.3 Frequency of errors made in the usage of present continuous tense No Distinguishing the usage of Present Continuous tense and simple present tense Items number Frequency of errors made Percentage 1. Simple present tense 11 19 48.71 2. Present Continuous tense 12 29 74.35 3. Present Continuous tense 13 31 79.48 4. Simple present tense 14 15 38.46 5. Present Continuous tense 15 23 58.97 6. Present Continuous tense 16 27 69.23 7. Present Continuous tense 17 25 64.10 8. Present Continuous tense 18 31 79.48 9. Present Continuous tense 19 27 69.23 10. Present Continuous tense 20 27 69.23 Total 10 234 600 To find out the average of total frequency errors made by the students in usage of present continuous tense, the writer used formula: P = F 100 10 x Nx F P = 100 10 39 234 x x P = 100 390 234 x P = 60 These items are about 8 numbers of Present continuous tense questions and 2 numbers of simple present tense questions and they are numbers 11 and 14. Many students got difficulty in the usage of present continuous tense and many of them confused to distinguish the usage of continuous and present verb form. This fact is shown by the table above. In item 11 who chose the wrong answer are about 19 students or 48.71. In item 12 there are 29 students or 74.35 who made errors in this item. In item 13 there are 31 students or 79.48 who made errors in this item. In item 14 there are 15 students or 38.46 who made errors in this item. In item 15 there are 23 students or 58.97 who made errors in this item. In item 16 there are 27 students or 69.23 who made errors in

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