v
TABLE OF CONTENT
Abstract
i
Abstrak ii
Acknowledgement iii
Dedication iv
Table of Content v
List of Table ix
List of Figures x
List Of Abbreviations, Symbols and Nomenclature xii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Objective 2
1.3 Scope 2
1.4 Problem Statement 2
CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 4
2.1 Hull Structure Design 4
2.1.1 Hull Structure Design Policy 4
2.1.2 Basic Idea of Hull Structure Design 5
2.1.3 Design Flow 6
2.1.4 Boat Hull Design 7
2.1.5 Gross Tonnage Formulation Twin Hull Vessels 9
2.2 Trends of Smart Water Waste Unit 10
2.2.1 Baltimore Water Wheel 10
2.2.2 Sv Newark Bay‟s 11
2.2.3 Ocean Cleanup Array 12
2.3 Layout of Smart Water Waste Unit 12
2.3.1 Layout of Baltimore Water Wheel 12
2. 4 Structure 13
vi 2.4.1 Structure of Sv Newark Bay‟s
13 2.4.2 Structure of Water Witch
14 2.5 Mechanical
15 2.5.1 Water Wheel
15 2.5.1.1 Types of Water Wheel
15 2.5.1.2 Horizontal Water Wheel
16 2.5.1.3 Vertical Water Wheel
16 2.5.2 Conveyor Types and Conveyor System
18 2.6 Solar Panel Arrangement
20 2.7 Material of Boat
21 2.7.1 Strength
22 2.7.2 Fibreglass Properties
23 2.8 Buoyancy
26 2.8.1 Buoyancy Boat
27 2.8.2 The Basic of Stability: Buoyancy and Gravity
28 2.8.3 How the Centre Of Gravity Moves
29 2.9 Stability
30 2.9.1 Static Stability
30 2.9.2 Form Stability Effect of Section Shape
31 2.10 Cad Design Software
32 2.10.1 Solidwork Software
32 2.11 CAE Analysis
33 2.11.1 FEA Finite Element Analysis
33 2.11.2 Applications of the Finite Element Method
33 2.11.3 Advantages of the Finite Element Method
34 2.11.4 CAE Analysis Software
35 2.11.4.1 General-purpose Advantages and Disadvantages
36
CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 37
3.1 Introduction 37
3.2 Methodology Process Flow 38
3.2.1 Concept Design 39
3.2.1.1 Concept Ideation 39
vii 3.2.1.2 Concept Generation
39 3.2.2 Engineering Design
40 3.2.3 Detail Drawing
41 3.2.4 CAE Analysis
41 3.2.4.1FEA Analysis
42 3.2.5 Buoyancy and Stability
43 3.2.5.1 Calculation of Buoyancy
43 3.2.5.2 Stability
44 3.2.6 Built Up Prototype
44
CHAPTER 4 Development of a prototype for Solar Powered Smart Water
Waste Unit Overall Structure 45
4.1 Overview 45
4.2 Process of Generating Idea of a prototype for Solar Powered Smart Water Waste Unit
45 4.3 Development of a Prototype for Solar Powered Smart Water Waste Unit
Overall Structure 48
4.3.1 Structure designs evaluation 48
4.3.2 Final Concept Selection 52
4.4 Evaluation of Solar Powered Smart Water Waste Unit structure 53
4.4.1 Stability of the Structure Design 4 53
4.4.2 Simulation FEA Using Solidwork Simulation 55
4.5 Overall Design of Solar Smart Water Waste Unit Overall Structure 58
4.6 Fabricating of Structure Smart Water Waste Unit Prototype 59
4.7 Prototype of Smart Water Waste Unit 61
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 62
