Suggestion The effect of using jigsaw technique on student' reading comprehension achievenment; an experimental study at eight class of SMP Taman Islam Jakarta

CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion Based on the analysis and the interpretation of the data, the writer makes conclusion by showing the result calculation of t-test, the difference of averages post test’s score of controlled class and experiment class and the range of the result of post test and pre-test of controlled and experiment class. The result calculation of t-test show t o is bigger than t t . This means the writer’s hypotheses; the alternative of hypothesis that is there is significant difference between teaching reading comprehension by using jigsaw technique and by using conventional technique, is accepted. The average of post test’s score of experiment class is bigger than controlled class. Also, the range of the result of post test and pre test which is called the gained score of experiment class is bigger than controlled class. The gained score of experiment class is bigger than the gained score of controlled class. This means the students who taught by using jigsaw technique show better achievement in reading comprehension than students who taught by using conventional technique. Therefore, the jigsaw technique has the effect to increase students’ reading comprehension achievement significantly.

B. Suggestion

The writer would like to give some suggestions that might be useful in applying the jigsaw technique, as follow: 1. The jigsaw technique is a suitable technique in teaching reading comprehension that could be applied because it links four language 36 skills in its activities, promotes the feeling of positive interdependence and individual accountability. The jigsaw technique is also to solve class size problem, the difficulties faced the students in order the student could cooperate in finishing the tasks. 2. It is should be applied intensively because it is good for developing student’ life skills which are the students learn how to be responsible and trained to be communicative person because every single student have to express what s he read to her his team. 3. The teacher should really pay attention to the time allocation; s he should manage the time precisely during carrying out the stage, just in case all stages can not be covered. 4. The teacher has to consider the need to arrange the chairs before the class begun. 5. The teacher must prepare the text material as well because only selected text material can be used in jigsaw technique. The text is also should no to be long so that the students can memorize and understand easily. 6. The teacher should be active to monitor the students in the group for helping some difficulties faced the student, for instance encourage the student that is shy express their opinion, and guide the student about the way of discussion and give the list question guidance for the student to tell about the paragraph and make and state the conclusion. BIBLIOGRAPHY A, Patricia Amato, Richard. Making It Happen. Massachusetts: Pearson Education Inc., 2003. Aslanian, Yeghia. “Investigating the Reading Problems of ESL Students; An Alternative.” ELT Journal, 39.1.20 January, 1985, p.20-27. Jericho : Oxford University Press, 1985 Astika, Gusti. Readings in Language teaching and Research. Salatiga: Widya Sari Press, 2007. Byrne, Donn. English Teaching Extracts. Hongkong: Commonwealth Printing Press Ltd., 1976. Charian, Mary., and Mau, Rosalind Y., ed. Teaching Large Classes: usable Practice Around the World. Singapore: Mc Graw Hill, 2003. Coelho, Elizabeth. Jigsaw : Integrating Language and Content. Toronto: ___, 1998. Coelho, Elizabeth; Winer, Lise; Olsen, Judy Winn-Bell. All Sides of the Issue; Activities for Cooperative Jigsaw Groups . Edited by Helen Munch.California: Alta Book Center Publishers, 1998. Heilman, Arthur W., and Holmes, Elizabeth Ann. Smuggling Language into the Teaching of Reading. Edited by Elizabeth A. Martin. Ohio: Bell and Howell Company., 1978. Holt, Daniel D., ed. Cooperative Learning: A Response to Linguistic and Cultural Diversity. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press, 2004. International Reading Association. The Teaching of Reading. Edited by Ralph C. Staiger. Paris: A Xerox Education Company, 1973. Mac Kay, Ronald., and Jordan, A. A. ed., Reading in a Second Language: Hypotheses, Organization, and Practice. Maccasucetts: Newbury house Publishers. Inc., 1979. Mc. Donough Jo., and Christopher Shaw. Material and Method in ELT. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003. Murcia, Marianne Celce., ed. Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. Boston: Heinne and Heinle Publishers,____. Mutua, R. W.; Omulando, S. J.; and Otiende, J.E. Study and Communication Skills. Hongkong: Mc Milan, 1992. Nurhadi. Kurikulum 2004. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2004. Nurhadi., et al. Pembelajaran Kontekstual CTL dan Penerapannya dalam KBK. Malang: UNM, 2004. Nuttal Christine. Teaching Reading Skill in a Foreign Language. New Edition. London: Heinne Mann, 2004. Oller, John W, Jr., and Patricia A. Richard-Amato., ed. Methods that Work. Massachusetts: Newbury House Publishers Inc., 1983. Qashas Rahman. Applying Cooperative Learning to Uphold Language Classroom Dynamics. Part 13 of The Tapestry of English Language Teaching Learning in Indonesia. Ed. By Bambang Y. C. and Utami W. Malang: UNM Press, 2004. Richard R. Day. New Ways in Teaching Reading. Virginia: pantagraf, 1993. Richard, Jack C., and Renandya, Willy A., ed. Methodology in Language Teaching : An Anthology of Current Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 38 Riddle, David. Teach yourself ; Teaching English as Foreign Language Second Language. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 2003. Silberman, Mel. Active Learning: 101 Strategies to Teach Any Subject. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1996. Sudjono, Anas. Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2006. Appendix 1 RENCANA PELAKSANA PEMBELAJARAN I Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Kelas Semester : VIII 2 Tema : Flora and Fauna - Fauna Aspek Skill : Membaca Alokasi Waktu : 2 x 40 menit 1 x pertemuan

A. Standar Kompetensi

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