2.2.1.1 E-Health 28
2.2.1.2 Telemedicine 29
2.2.1.3 Tele-Health 30
2.2.1.4 Hospital Information System 32
2.2.1.5 Mobile health 34
2.2.1.6 Pervasive Health System 36
2.2.1.7 EMR and HER 36
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
DECLARATION APPROVAL
DEDICATION
ABSTRACT i
ABSTRAK ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS iv
LIST OF TABLES vii
LIST OF FIGURES viii
LIST OF APPENDICES xii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xiii
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS xv
CHAPTER 1 1.
INTRODUCTION 16
1.1 Overview
16
1.2 Research Objectives
17
1.2.1 To provide a critical study and comparison of the existing architecture
17 1.2.2
To develop a hybrid software architecture for doctor-patient consultation process in clinical information system.
18 1.2.3
To validate the hybrid software architecture. 18
1.2.4 To revise a proposed architecture of the hybrid approach in a
doctor-patient consultation computerized systems from the validated architecture.
19 1.3
Research Question
19
1.4 The Problem and Its Context
20
1.5 Significant of Study
21
1.6 Scope of Study
22
1.7 Organization of the Report
24
CHAPTER 2 2.
LITERATURE REVIEW 26
2.1 Introduction
26
2.2 Overview of Health Information System
26
2.2.1 Health Information System
27
4
2.2.2 Significant of Health Information System in Healthcare
37 2.2.3
The component of Health Information System 38
5
2.3 Evaluating of Health Information System Architecture and Framework
40
2.3.1 Early Approach to the Health Information System Framework
40 2.3.2
Review of the Health Information System Framework 44
2.3.2.1 Saman Iftikhar model: A framework based on OWL-S for
healthcare Information provision 45
2.3.2.2 Wu et al. 2014 Model: A framework for
Questionnaire-Based Healthcare Application Development 46
2.3.2.3 Jelena Mirkovic model: A framework for the development
of ubiquitous patient support systems 48
2.3.2.4 Intan Najua model: A Proposed Framework for Healthcare
Portal in Malaysia to encourage Knowledge Sharing 50
2.3.2.5 Eswara Reddy model: An Efficient Cloud Framework
for Health Care Monitoring System 52
2.3.2.6 M.K. Abd Ghani framework: The Design of Flexible
Front End Framework for Accessing Patient Health Records through Short Message Service
58 2.4
Conclusion
61
2.5 Summary
62
CHAPTER 3 3.
METHODOLOGY 63
3.1 Introduction
63
3.2 Overview of Research Methodology
63
3.2.1 Research Strategy
63 3.2.2
Research Design 64
3.2.3 Research Processes and Classification
64 3.2.4
Research Methodology Process 66
3.3 Selection Methodologies
66
3.3.1 Find Research Domain
67 3.3.2
Do Literature Review on Current Research 68
3.3.3 Find and Revise Case Study on Current Architecture
69 3.3.4
Plan Instruments or Tools for Conducting Research 69
3.3.4.1 Interview Questionnaire
