INTRODUCTION LITERATURE REVIEW METHODOLOGY RESULT AND DISCUSSION

v TABLE OF CONTENT Abstrak i Abstract ii Dedication iii Acknowledgment iv Table of content v List of tables viii List of figures ix List Abbreviation, Symbols and Nomenclatures xi

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Project Background

1 1.2 Introduction 1

1.3 Problem Statement

2 1.4 Objective 3 1.5 Scope of work 3

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Eco Design Definition

5 2.2 Eco Design in Industry 6

2.2.1 Eco Design in Automotive Industry

7 2.2.2 Eco Design in Electric and Electronic Industry 8 2.2.3 Eco Design in Furniture Industry 8 2.3 Eco Design Impact 9 2.4 Eco Design Barrier 11 2.5 Eco Design Drivers 14 2.6 End of Life 15 2.7 Introduction to Marine Industry 16 2.8 Types of Maritime Industrial Activities in Malaysia 16 2.8.1 Traditional Types 17 2.8.2 Non-Traditional Types 18 vi 2.9 Maritime Area and Place in Malaysia 18 2.10 Type of Ship 19 2.11 Maritime Service 23 2.12 Ship Recycling 25 2.13 Maritime Issues 26 2.14 Airboat Material 27 2.15 Sustainability Result Category 28

CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY

3.1 Flow Chart for Overall Project Activity 30 3.2 Bachelor Degree Project 1 Process Flow 31 3.2.1 Set the Objective 31 3.2.2 Identify the Problem Statement 31 3.2.3 Gather the Information 32 3.3 Bachelor Degree Project 2 Process Flow 32 3.3.1 Site Visit 32 3.3.2 Data Analysis 33 3.3.3 Result and Discussion 33 3.3.4 Conclusion 33 3.4 Detail Process Flow for Bachelor Degree Project 1 34 3.5 Detail Process Flow for Bachelor Degree Project 2 35 3.6 Sustainability Analysis 36

CHAPTER 4: RESULT AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Recreational Airboat Design 42 4.2 Result of Analysis 46 4.2.1 Aluminium Alloy 5052-H32 Result 47 4.2.2 Aluminium Alloy 6061 Result 50 4.3 Result for Aluminium Alloy 5052-H32 53 4.3.1 Carbon Footprint Result Analysis 54 4.3.2 Total Energy Consumed Result Analysis 55 4.3.3 Air Acidification Result Analysis 56 4.3.4 Water Eutrophication Result Analysis 57 vii 4.4 Result for Aluminium Alloy 6061 57 4.4.1 Carbon Footprint Result Analysis 58 4.4.2 Total Energy Consumed Result Analysis 59 4.4.3 Air Acidification Result Analysis 60 4.4.4 Water Eutrophication Result Analysis 61 4.5 Comparison Between Aluminium Alloy 5052-H32 and Aluminium Alloy 6061 62 4.5.1 Comparison of Material for Carbon Footprint Aspect 62 4.5.2 Comparison of Material for Total Energy Aspect 63 4.5.3 Comparison of Material for Air Acidification 64 4.5.4 Comparison of Material for Water Eutrophication 65

CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION