Overall Vocabulary Profile of the Textbook

30 FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION This study showed the identification of vocabulary profile of Think Globally Act Locally book for grade IX. Vocabulary profiler was used to calculate and analyze every word in chapter 1 until 14 which total 40.621 words. Furthermore, the finding was separated in three big parts. The first part of this section presented the overall vocabulary profile of the textbook showing the proportions of the vocabulary frequency classifications. The second part showed the negative vocabulary profiles of K-1, K- 2, and AWL with lists of the vocabulary items that were not found in the textbook, also block frequency output of off-list words. The last part of this section showed the comparison of the chapter in the textbook with regard to the vocabulary items that were contrast. The comparison also showed the token recycling index that provided information about an estimate of chapter comprehensibility. Here, before the words being analyzed some words were eliminated to reduce the result of off list words such as number, name, to be am, is, are, was, and were, Indonesian words, name of city, and name of country. Therefore, the spelling mistakes were also corrected.

D. Overall Vocabulary Profile of the Textbook

The analysis began by combining 14 chapters into one then analyzed using vocabulary profiler. The result was presented in Table 5. 31 Table 5. Overall Vocabulary Profile FREQ. LEVEL FAMILIES TYPES TOKENS CUMULATIVE TOKEN K-1 WORDS 689 58.24 1192 47.76 22770 81.22 81.22 K-2 WORDS 368 31.11 498 19.95 2492 8.89 90.11 AWL [570 FAMS] TOT 2,570 126 10.65 157 6.29 563 2.01 92.12 OFF-LIST: ?? 655 26.24 2210 7.88 100.00 TOTAL UNROUNDED 1183+? 2496 100 28035 100 100.00 The first row in Table 5 showed three terms; family, type, and token. Word family is head word, for example: the family or head word of maker and making is make. Type is different words, for example: committee and comparison are different words. While discussion and discussing, or discussed are considered as the same type. Token is words in a text; the total number of words in a text. For example, if in a text there are submit [3], coming [1], really [3], and father [2], the number of token is 9. Table 5 shows that the vocabulary used in the textbook was in most frequently used 1000 words group K-1. With the additional K-2 word coverage 8.89 the cumulative percentage of the word coverage was 90.11, which is relatively close estimate for good comprehension of the texts in the bookassumes that students are familiar with all these words. According to Hirsch 2003, an understanding of 90-95 of the words is necessary for comprehension. Based on the data in Table 5, this word knowledge band should include knowledge of academic words 2.01. Academic words are those words which are commonly used in academic texts. We need to question whether the academic words that amounted to 563 words used in the textbook need to be introduced to the students in Junior High Schools. Another point that is worth considering is the number of off-list words that reached 2210 words. Although this off-list category is excluded from the frequency list and may occur infrequently 32 low frequency words, it may have words that students at this level need to know. This low frequency list should not be ignored in teaching and teachers have to make a selection for useful words in this category.

E. Negative vocabulary profiles of the textbook