Variance Homogeneity Test The Calculation of t-test The Calculation of Effect Size

TuttiRohayati, 2013 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTEXTUALIZATION IN TEACHING VOCABULARY TO ELEMENTARY STUDENTS REACT: Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, and Transferring A Quasi- Experimental Study of The Fifth Grade in One of Elementary Schools in Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

3.4.3.2 Variance Homogeneity Test

After the result of normality test was found, the researcher executed variance homogeneity test. It is aimed at ensuring that the experimental and control group have approximately equal variance Coolidge, 2000:153. In this study, the score of pre-test and post-test of both groups were estimated to investigate the equality of the score variances. The hypothesis used is as follow: H : the variance of experimental and control group are homogenous. The variance of homogeneity test used is Levene Test at 5 level of significance α. H is rejected if the significance value Sig. 0.05, meanwhile, if significance value Sig. 0.05, H is accepted.

3.4.3.3 The Calculation of t-test

Independent t-test was used when the variance is homogenous and the data population is normally distributed. According to Sugiyono 2008, the selection of t model depends on whether the variance is homogenous and whether the variances of two groups are equal. The computation of independent t-test was executed by using SPSS version 16.0. TuttiRohayati, 2013 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTEXTUALIZATION IN TEACHING VOCABULARY TO ELEMENTARY STUDENTS REACT: Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, and Transferring A Quasi- Experimental Study of The Fifth Grade in One of Elementary Schools in Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

3.4.3.4 The Calculation of Effect Size

To find out whether or not the independent variables give significant influence to the dependent variable, the effect size was also used in the present study. The effect size in the independent t-test refers to how strongly the independent variable affected the dependent variable Coolidge, 2000:151. The formula of the effect size: r = � 2 � 2 + �� Where: r = effect size t = t obt or t value from the calculation of the independent t-test df = degree of freedom To interpret the magnitude of the effect size, this study used the scale below: Table 3.7 The scale of effect size Coolidge 2000:151

3.4.4 Data Analysis on Interview

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