Unit of the Analysis
somethingintosomethingelse’fromtheLatinverbplicare „tofold’; hence, that whichisimpliedis„foldedin’,andhastobe„unfolded’inordertobeunderstood.
A conversational implicature is, therefore, something which is implied in conversation, that is, something which is left implicit in actual language use.
16
Fromkin explain in his book, An Introduction to Language Sixth Edition. Implicature is a technical term in the linguistics branch of pragmatics. It refers to
what is suggested in an utterance, even though not expressed or strictly implied that is entailed by the utterance.
17
It’s not different from leech’s opinion: interpreting an utterance is ultimately a matter of guesswork, or to use a more dignified term hypothesis
formation. Guessing depend on context, including problems of conversational participant and background of speaker and hearer. Progressively in a context
comprehended, gain strength guess base. Example ,“It’s sometime in April” it is
the answer to the question “When’s Aunt Rose’s birthday?” implication that “the
only thing the speaker remembered about Auntie’s birthday was the month it occurred, and th
e speaker honestly didn’t know whether it was at the beginning, the middle or the end of the month”.
18
Review from the explanation above is another form of conventional implicature is also known as a scalar implicature. Which is it requires more
informative as it is needed from the utterance. It includes, none, some, and all are form an implicational scale. For the example,
“some the girls swam in the beach”
16
Jacob L. Mey, 2001, Op.cit, p. 45.
17
Victoria Fromkin and Robert Roadman, An Introduction to Language Sixth Edition Forth Worth: Harcourt brace College Publishers, 1998, p. 196.
18
Geoffrey Leech, 1983, Op.cit, pp. 30-31.
Thisconcernstheconventionalusesofwordslike“all”,“some”,and“none”in conversation. In which the use of one type implicates that the exploit of stronger
form is unlikely.