x
TABLE OF CONTENT
Abstrak
vi Abstract
vii Dedication
viii Acknowledgement
ix Table of Content
x List of Tables
xiii List of Figures
xiv List Abbreviations, Symbols and Nomenclatures
xvi
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Project Background 1
1.2 Objective of Project 2
1.3 Problem Statement 2
1.4 Scope of Project
3 1.5
Project Significances 3
1.6 Project Outline
3
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 5
2.1 Smoke Detector System
5 2.1.1 Smoke Alarm Type
6 2.1.1.1 Photoelectric Smoke Alarms
6 2.1.1.2 Ionisation Smoke Alarm
7 2.1.1.3 Carbon Monoxide Alarm
7 2.1.1.4 Alarms for The Hearing-impaired
7 2.1.1.5 Special Mode; for Kitchen and Relocatable Homes
7 2.1.1.6 Heat Alarms
8 2.2
MQ-2 Smoke Sensor Circuit Built With an Arduino 8
2.2.1 Code for Arduino MQ-2 Smoke Sensor Circuit 9
2.3 Arduino Mega 10
xi 2.4 Type of Arduino
11 2.5 Arduino Ethernet Shield
14 2.6 Flamable Gas Smoke Sensor MQ-2
15 2.7 NetGear Wi-Fi Router WGR614
16 2.8
Wi-Fi Versus Bluetooth 17
2.9 Liquid-Crystal Display
19
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 20
3.1 Introduction 20
3.2 Major Steps in Implementing the Project 21
3.2.1 Planning 22
3.2.2 Analysis 22
3.2.3 Implementing 22
3.2.4 Test 23
3.2.5 Block Diagram 23
3.3 Method of Collecting Data
25 3.4
The Flow Chart of FIREAMS 26
3.5 Project Resource
27 3.5.1 Development of Arduino Mega
27 3.5.1.1 Technical Specification
28 3.5.2 Development of Ethernet Shield
29 3.5.3 Development of Wi-Fi Router
31 3.5.4 Development of MQ-2 Smoke Alarm
33 3.5.5 Development of Liquid-Crystal display
34 3.5.6 Wires
35 3.6
Software Development 36
3.6.1 Arduino IDE 36
3.6.2 Eclipse IDE 36
3.7 Budget and Costing
37 3.7.1 Direct Cost
37 3.7.2 Software Cost
38
xii
CHAPTER 4: RESULT AND DISCUSSION 39
4.1 Project Hardware Layout
39 4.1.1 Component Connection
40 4.2
Hardware Setup 41
4.2.1 Project Prototype 41
4.3 Result
43 4.3.1 Fire Alarm Monitoring System
43 4.3.2 LCD Display
44 4.4
Project Analysis 47
4.4.1 Factor of Volume Over Time 47
4.4.2 Factor of Gas Distance over Time 48
4.4.3 Smoke Reading on Different type of Smoke 49
4.5 The Configuration of Ether Shield
50 4.6
Discussion 51
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK 53
