Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru di Kabupaten Semarang - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................................. ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS .............................................................................. iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI........................................................ iv
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran ....................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.1

Tujuan ............................................................................................................................... 2

1.2.2

Sasaran .............................................................................................................................. 2

1.3 Manfaat .......................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3.1

Subjektif ........................................................................................................................... 2

1.3.2

Objektif ............................................................................................................................. 2

1.4 Metode Penulisan .......................................................................................................................... 2
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................................................... 3
1.6 Alur Pikir ....................................................................................................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA......................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Tinjauan Umum Rumah Sakit ........................................................................................................ 5
2.1.1

Pengertian ......................................................................................................................... 5

2.1.2

Tujuan dan Fungsi ............................................................................................................ 5

2.1.3

Jenis dan Klasifikasi ......................................................................................................... 5

2.2 Tinjauan Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru .............................................................................................. 6
vii

2.2.1

Pengertian Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru .............................................................................. 6

2.2.2

Tujuan Rumah Sakit Paru.................................................................................................. 6

2.2.3

Klasifikasi ......................................................................................................................... 6

2.2.4

Struktur Organisasi ........................................................................................................... 13

2.2.5

Persyaratan Lokasi Rumah Sakit Paru ............................................................................. 14

2.3 Pedoman Perencanaan Rumah Sakit .............................................................................................. 15
2.4 Tinjauan Rumah Sakit Hijau (Green Hospital) .............................................................................. 15
2.4.1

Pengertian Rumah Sakit Hijau (Green Hospital) .............................................................. 15

2.4.2

Tujuan Rumah Sakit Hijau (Green Hospital) .................................................................... 16

2.4.3

Kriteria dan Konsep Rumah Sakit Hijau (Green Hospital) ............................................... 16

2.4.4

Konsep Taman Rumah Sakit (Garden Hospital) .............................................................. 20

2.5 Studi Banding ................................................................................................................................. 22
2.5.1

BBKPM Surakarta............................................................................................................. 22

2.5.2

RS dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga ........................................................................................... 25

2.5.3

Kesimpulan Studi Banding ................................................................................................ 27

BAB III TINJAUAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG SEBAGAI LOKASI PERENCANAAN...... 28
3.1 Tinjauan Kota ................................................................................................................................. 28
3.1.1

Keadaan Geografis ........................................................................................................... 28

3.1.2

Gambaran Umum Demografis ......................................................................................... 29

3.1.3

Kebijakan Pengembangan Kabupaten Semarang .............................................................. 29

3.2 Rencana Pengadaan Fasilitas Kesehatan ........................................................................................ 30
3.3 Data Statistik Kasus........................................................................................................................ 31
3.3.1

Data Statistik Kasus Penyakit Paru di Jawa Tengah ........................................................ 31

3.3.2

Data Statistik Kasus Penyakit Paru di Kabupaten Semarang ............................................ 33

BAB IV KESIMPULAN BATASAN DAN ANGGAPAN ............................................................... 35
4.1 Kempulan ...................................................................................................................................... 35
4.2 Batasan ........................................................................................................................................... 35
4.3 Anggapan........................................................................................................................................ 36

viii

BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR .................................................................................................... 37
5.1 Landasan Pendekatan ..................................................................................................................... 37
5.2 Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ........................................................................................................ 37
5.2.1

Pelaku ................................................................................................................................ 37

5.2.2

Kegiatan ............................................................................................................................ 38

5.2.3

Pengelompokan Ruang ...................................................................................................... 41

5.2.4

Perhitungan Jumlah Tempat Tidur .................................................................................... 41

5.2.5

Studi Besaran Ruang ......................................................................................................... 46

5.2.6

Hubungan Ruang ............................................................................................................... 56

5.2.7

Persyaratan Ruang ............................................................................................................. 63

5.3 Pendekatan Penggunaan Tapak ...................................................................................................... 66
5.3.1

Pemilihan Lokasi ............................................................................................................... 66

5.3.2

Pemilihan Tapak ................................................................................................................ 67

5.4 Pendekatan Aspek Teknis............................................................................................................... 70
5.4.1

Struktur .............................................................................................................................. 70

5.4.2

Bahan Bangunan................................................................................................................ 70

5.5 Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja ............................................................................................................. 70
5.5.1

Sistem Pencahayaan .......................................................................................................... 70

5.5.2

Sistem Penghawaan / Pengkondisian Ruang ..................................................................... 71

5.5.3

Instalasi Listrik .................................................................................................................. 71

5.5.4

Komunikasi ....................................................................................................................... 71

5.5.5

Pemadam Kebakaran ......................................................................................................... 71

5.5.6

Penangkal Petir .................................................................................................................. 72

5.5.7

Air Bersih .......................................................................................................................... 72

5.5.8

Air Kotor ........................................................................................................................... 72

5.5.9

Pengolahan Limbah ........................................................................................................... 72

5.5.10 Pembuangan Sampah ........................................................................................................ 74
5.5.11 Instalasi Gas ...................................................................................................................... 74
5.5.12 Jaringan Transportasi Rumah Sakit ................................................................................... 74
5.6 Pendekatan Arsitektural.................................................................................................................. 74

ix

BAB VI PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG ............................................ 76
6.1 Program Perencanaan ..................................................................................................................... 76
6.1.1

Program Ruang .................................................................................................................. 76

6.1.2

Tapak Terpilih ................................................................................................................... 77

6.2 Program Perancangan ..................................................................................................................... 78
6.2.1

Aspek Teknis ..................................................................................................................... 78

6.2.2

Aspek Kinerja .................................................................................................................... 79

6.2.3

Aspek Arsitektural ............................................................................................................. 80

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................................... xiv
BERITA ACARA SIDANG KELAYAKAN .................................................................................... xvi

x