INTRODUCTION A Morphological Analysis Of Derivational Suffixes Of Noun In Manual Procedure Of Blackberry Guide.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study
One of the international languages is English. English is an international
language which has an important role in communication by people to interact with
other people in the world. As international language, English is used to conduct
communication in almost the entire world in many countries.
The study changes in the form of a word, we need to use linguistics called
morphology. Morphology is study and learning about morphemes and how to
combine morpheme to be a word. In morphology, we are going to learn about the
details of the structure a word, the structure of words, affixes, and analysis
said. While understanding of the smallest is part of a morpheme words and
meanings of their own. Morpheme is divided into two parts which is free
morpheme and bound morpheme. Free morpheme is independent or it can stand
alone as a word. The bound morpheme cannot stand alone as a word. Bound
morpheme must always be combined with other morpheme. Addition of a
morpheme in a word can change the meaning of the word.
In the study of morphology, the coverage in morphology is the difference
between lexical items and word, morpheme and morphology, monomorpheme and
polymorphenic, allomorph, root: base: stem of a word, the process of inflection,
all of the coverage that exists in the derivation, blending and compounding.
1
2
Word is very important for students, words have main role in study of
language as stated by Katamba (1994:2) that “ words are very rewarding object of
study “.An understanding of the nature of words provides us as key that open the
door to understand of
important aspect language in general. This aspect of
language is vocal symbol which is arbiter, there is no natural relation between
sound and meaning.
To understand how the shape changes in a word understand about the process
of change from the word. In this paper we discuss about the parts and various
forms of a word changes and its meaningness. The scope of discussion of
morphology is quite extensive. The study must be carefully in order to understand
the definition of a word.
According to Yule ( 2006:63) “ morpheme is a minimal unit of meaning
or grammatical function”. So morpheme cannot be divided into smaller unit that
has meaningful themselves.
Morphology is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of a
given
language's morphemes and
other
linguistic
units,
such
as
root
words, affixes, parts of speech, intonation/stress, or implied context (words in
a lexicon are the subject matter of lexicology. Morphology according to Matthews
(1974: 3) “morphology is simply a terms for that branch of linguistics which is
concerned with the forms of word in different uses and construction”.
In linguistics, derivation is used to form new words, as with happiness and
unhappy from happy, or determination from determine. A contrast is intended
3
with the process of inflection, which uses another kind of affix in order to form
variants
of
the
same
word,
as
with
determine/determine-s/determine-
ing/determine-ed.
A derivational suffix usually applies to words of one syntactic category
and changes them into words of another syntactic category. For example, the
English derivational suffix -ly changes adjectives into adverbs (slow → slowly),
(network-networking) networks from word to network this is adding-ing behind
network word, in this case a change in the so-called suffix.
Why the writer chooses the title because derivational suffix is very important
to explain because if everyone knows about the meaning derivational suffix in any
texs they are more interest to learn about what the meaning of the texs .Based on
the phenomena above, the writer is interested in conducting a research paper
entitled A Morphological Analysis of Derivational Suffixes of Noun in Manual
Procedure Guide Blackberry.
B. Literature Review
To prove the original of the study, the writer presents the previous study
who has conducted the different study on morphological analysis. The first
research is from Yuniarsih Fitria (Unsoed 2010)with the title A
Morphological Analysis of English Compound Word in the Jakarta Post. In
this research the writer analyzes a mixture of word in jakarta post, the writer
uses the idea to search for the elusive mix of words and should be anayzed
from the original words to form new words.
4
The second researcher, Trimastuti (UMS 2008)
with the title
Morphological Analysis on the Word in the Windows Program, conducted
the study entitled emphasis on the study that identifying the linguistics form of
words that used in the windows program and analyzing the morphological
construction of sentence. The object of analysis and descriptive of the
structure of morpheme and other unit of meaning in a language like words,
affixes, and part of speech and intonation of stress. The writer finds the form
of compounding used in Windows XP register consists of three types of
compounding, namely, compound noun, compound verb, and compound
adjective. The most compounding meaning used in Windows XP register are
transparent meaning and the test in opaque meaning.
The two literature reviews have a different analysis between the writer.
The different of both is the first study focuses in compound word for the
mixture of word that are difficult to understand and should be anayzed from
the original words to form new words and the second study focus in words,
affixes, and part of speech.
C. Problem Statement
Based on the phenomena mentioned on the background of this study, the
writer formulates the following problems :
1. What are types of derivational suffix of noun in manual Procedure Guide
Blackberry ?
5
2. What are the meanings of the derivational suffix of noun in manual
Procedure Guide Blackberry?
D. Objective of the Study
Based on the problems above, the writer formulates the objectives of the
study in the following:
1. To describe the types of derivational suffix of noun in manual Procedure
Guide Blackberry.
2. To describe the meanings of derivational suffix of noun in manual
Procedure Guide blacberry.
E. Benefit of the Study
From this research, the writer hopes that this study has the benefits into
theoretically and practically, they are as follows:
1.
Theoretical Benefits
The writer hopes the results of this research can give representation
about study of morphology especilally in the analysis of derivational
suffix of noun.
2.
Practical Benefits
This research hopefully will be useful for other reseacher who is
interested in this study of morphology especially in the analysis the types
of derivational suffixes of noun and the meaning of derivational suffixes
of noun.
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study
One of the international languages is English. English is an international
language which has an important role in communication by people to interact with
other people in the world. As international language, English is used to conduct
communication in almost the entire world in many countries.
The study changes in the form of a word, we need to use linguistics called
morphology. Morphology is study and learning about morphemes and how to
combine morpheme to be a word. In morphology, we are going to learn about the
details of the structure a word, the structure of words, affixes, and analysis
said. While understanding of the smallest is part of a morpheme words and
meanings of their own. Morpheme is divided into two parts which is free
morpheme and bound morpheme. Free morpheme is independent or it can stand
alone as a word. The bound morpheme cannot stand alone as a word. Bound
morpheme must always be combined with other morpheme. Addition of a
morpheme in a word can change the meaning of the word.
In the study of morphology, the coverage in morphology is the difference
between lexical items and word, morpheme and morphology, monomorpheme and
polymorphenic, allomorph, root: base: stem of a word, the process of inflection,
all of the coverage that exists in the derivation, blending and compounding.
1
2
Word is very important for students, words have main role in study of
language as stated by Katamba (1994:2) that “ words are very rewarding object of
study “.An understanding of the nature of words provides us as key that open the
door to understand of
important aspect language in general. This aspect of
language is vocal symbol which is arbiter, there is no natural relation between
sound and meaning.
To understand how the shape changes in a word understand about the process
of change from the word. In this paper we discuss about the parts and various
forms of a word changes and its meaningness. The scope of discussion of
morphology is quite extensive. The study must be carefully in order to understand
the definition of a word.
According to Yule ( 2006:63) “ morpheme is a minimal unit of meaning
or grammatical function”. So morpheme cannot be divided into smaller unit that
has meaningful themselves.
Morphology is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of a
given
language's morphemes and
other
linguistic
units,
such
as
root
words, affixes, parts of speech, intonation/stress, or implied context (words in
a lexicon are the subject matter of lexicology. Morphology according to Matthews
(1974: 3) “morphology is simply a terms for that branch of linguistics which is
concerned with the forms of word in different uses and construction”.
In linguistics, derivation is used to form new words, as with happiness and
unhappy from happy, or determination from determine. A contrast is intended
3
with the process of inflection, which uses another kind of affix in order to form
variants
of
the
same
word,
as
with
determine/determine-s/determine-
ing/determine-ed.
A derivational suffix usually applies to words of one syntactic category
and changes them into words of another syntactic category. For example, the
English derivational suffix -ly changes adjectives into adverbs (slow → slowly),
(network-networking) networks from word to network this is adding-ing behind
network word, in this case a change in the so-called suffix.
Why the writer chooses the title because derivational suffix is very important
to explain because if everyone knows about the meaning derivational suffix in any
texs they are more interest to learn about what the meaning of the texs .Based on
the phenomena above, the writer is interested in conducting a research paper
entitled A Morphological Analysis of Derivational Suffixes of Noun in Manual
Procedure Guide Blackberry.
B. Literature Review
To prove the original of the study, the writer presents the previous study
who has conducted the different study on morphological analysis. The first
research is from Yuniarsih Fitria (Unsoed 2010)with the title A
Morphological Analysis of English Compound Word in the Jakarta Post. In
this research the writer analyzes a mixture of word in jakarta post, the writer
uses the idea to search for the elusive mix of words and should be anayzed
from the original words to form new words.
4
The second researcher, Trimastuti (UMS 2008)
with the title
Morphological Analysis on the Word in the Windows Program, conducted
the study entitled emphasis on the study that identifying the linguistics form of
words that used in the windows program and analyzing the morphological
construction of sentence. The object of analysis and descriptive of the
structure of morpheme and other unit of meaning in a language like words,
affixes, and part of speech and intonation of stress. The writer finds the form
of compounding used in Windows XP register consists of three types of
compounding, namely, compound noun, compound verb, and compound
adjective. The most compounding meaning used in Windows XP register are
transparent meaning and the test in opaque meaning.
The two literature reviews have a different analysis between the writer.
The different of both is the first study focuses in compound word for the
mixture of word that are difficult to understand and should be anayzed from
the original words to form new words and the second study focus in words,
affixes, and part of speech.
C. Problem Statement
Based on the phenomena mentioned on the background of this study, the
writer formulates the following problems :
1. What are types of derivational suffix of noun in manual Procedure Guide
Blackberry ?
5
2. What are the meanings of the derivational suffix of noun in manual
Procedure Guide Blackberry?
D. Objective of the Study
Based on the problems above, the writer formulates the objectives of the
study in the following:
1. To describe the types of derivational suffix of noun in manual Procedure
Guide Blackberry.
2. To describe the meanings of derivational suffix of noun in manual
Procedure Guide blacberry.
E. Benefit of the Study
From this research, the writer hopes that this study has the benefits into
theoretically and practically, they are as follows:
1.
Theoretical Benefits
The writer hopes the results of this research can give representation
about study of morphology especilally in the analysis of derivational
suffix of noun.
2.
Practical Benefits
This research hopefully will be useful for other reseacher who is
interested in this study of morphology especially in the analysis the types
of derivational suffixes of noun and the meaning of derivational suffixes
of noun.