A MORPHOLOGYCAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES IN SHORT STORIES A Morphologycal Analysis Of Derivational Suffixes In Short Stories.
A MORPHOLOGYCAL ANALYSIS
OF DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES IN SHORT STORIES
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
AYU WULANDARI
A320100104
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
MOTTO
Think big and act now
Always be yourself
You’ll never know until you’ve tried
v
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise to Allah SWT, who has given faith and
Islam, and opportunity for the researcher to finish unity the paper entitled A
Morphologycal Analysis of Derivational Suffixes in Short Stories. Sholawat and
greeting for the Prophet Muhammad SAW that we hope his help in the end of day.
The reseacher realizes that impossible to finish unity the paper. Therefore,
the researcher likes to express her deepest appreciation to persons who have
supported her in finishing this paper. They are:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., as the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D, as the Head of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum, as the first consultant who has guided patiently
his in finishing this research paper,
4. Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum, as the second consultant who has guided her in
finishing this research paper,
5. Drs. Maryadi, MA, as the examiner who has guided and adviced her in
finishing this research paper,
6. All lecturers of English Department who have tought and given their
knowledge,
vii
7. Her parents, brothers, sister, brother in- law, and nephew for their support, care
and pray to her,
8. Her beloved boyfriend Olga, who has supported and cared to her. Thank you
very much,
9. Her best friends who has accompanied and smiled to her, Iin Ulan and Desty,
10. Her friends in the conscripts of the 2010, who have struggled together almost 4
years, espescially Simbok, Hanyum, Azmi, Akbar, Phebi, Sipit, Dedi, and
Gayuh.
11. Thanks for person that can not be mentioned one by one, which has helped her
to finish this paper.
She realizes that this paper is still far from being perfect, therefore, she
needs suggestion and criticism for the perfection of this work. She hopes that this
research paper will be useful to all readers. Amin.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi. Wabarakatuh.
Surakarta, August 2014
Ayu Wulandari
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE
................................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ......................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY ....................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ................................................................................................................ v
DEDICATION ...................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................ ix
SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1
A. Background of the Study .......................................................... 1
B. Limitation of the Study ............................................................. 4
C. Problem Statement .................................................................... 5
D. Objective of the Study .............................................................. 5
E. Benefit of the Study .................................................................. 5
F. Research Paper Organization.................................................... 6
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ........................................................... 7
A. Previous Study .......................................................................... 7
B. Underlying Theory ................................................................... 9
1. Notion of Morphology ...................................................... 9
2. Notion of Word ................................................................. 10
3. Study of Morpheme ........................................................... 11
ix
a. Introduction of Morpheme ......................................... 11
b. Classification of Morpheme........................................12
c. Type of Morpheme......................................................13
d. Affixes ........................................................................ 13
e. Word Formation..........................................................14
1) Derivational .......................................................... 14
2) Process of Derivational Suffix ............................. 14
3) Compounding ....................................................... 28
f. Lexical Category......................................................... 19
1) Noun ..................................................................... 19
2) Verb ...................................................................... 19
3) Adjective .............................................................. 19
4) Adverb .................................................................. 19
CHAPTER III: Research Method ......................................................................... 21
A. Type of Research ..................................................................... 21
B. Object of the Research .............................................................. 21
C. Data and Data Source ............................................................... 21
D. Technique of Collecting Data ................................................... 22
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ................................................... 22
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION ............................ 23
A. Research Finding ...................................................................... 23
B. Discussion ................................................................................. 56
x
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ......................................... 64
A. Conclusion ................................................................................ 64
B. Suggestion ................................................................................ 65
BIBILIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................... 66
VIRTUAL REFERENCE ..................................................................................... 67
APPENDIX
xi
SUMMARY
Ayu Wulandari. A320100104. A MORPHOLOGYCAL ANALYSIS OF
DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES IN SHORT STORIES.
This research studies the derivational suffixes in short stories. The
objectives of this study are to describe the form of derivational suffixes and to
describe the function of derivational suffixes in short stories.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data are words taken
from short stories. The data are collected by reading the short stories, giving an
underline to the words which contain English derivational suffixes, classifying
and writing the English noun of derivational suffixes. The techniques of collecting
data is documentation, the steps are as follows identifying, classifying and
drawing conclusion.
The results of the study show that firstly from the whole data 205 there are
the researcher finds four forms of derivational suffixes, the first is noun 47 data
that consist –ance 4 data or 1,95%, -ence 1 datum or 0,48%, -ation 5 data or
2,43%, -ment 7 data or 3,41%, –ion 10 data or 4,87%, -ness 15 data or 7,31%, and
–ity 1 datum or 0,48%. Second is verb 1 datum that consists -ize 1 datum or
0,48%. Third is adjective 38 data that consist –able 5 data or 2,43%, -ful 9 data or
4,39%, -less 12 data or 5,85%, -al 4 data or 1,95%, and –ous 6 data or 2,92%).
Fourth is adverb 119 that consist –ly 119 data or 58,04%. Secondly, From the 205
data collected are the first suffixes from verb into noun 30 data that consist –ance
5 data or 2,43%, -ence 1 datum or 0,48%, -ation 5 data or 2,43%, -ment 8 data or
3,90%, –ion 11 data or 5,36%. The second is adjective into noun 17 data that
consist –ion 1 datum or 0,48%, -ness 15 data or 7,31%, and ity 1 datum or 0,48%.
The third is noun into verb 1 datum that consists 1 datum or 0,48%. The fourth is
noun into adjective that consists –ous 4 data or 1,95%, -ful 5 data or 2,43%, -less
10 data or 4,87%, -able 2 data or 0,97%, and –al 2 data or 0,97%. The fifth is verb
into adjective that consist –able 4 data or 1,95%, -ful 4 data or 1,95%, -al 2 data or
0,97, -ous 1 or 0,48%, and –less 2 data or 0,97%. The sixth is noun into adverb (ly) 8 data or 3,90. The seventh is verb into adverb (-ly) 10 data or 4,87%. The
eighth is adjective into adverb (-ly) 101 or 49,26%.
Keywords: morphology, derivational, derivational suffixes and lexical categories
xii
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum.
NIK. 567
Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum.
NIK. 477
Dean
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum.
NIP. 196504281993031001
xiii
OF DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES IN SHORT STORIES
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
AYU WULANDARI
A320100104
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
MOTTO
Think big and act now
Always be yourself
You’ll never know until you’ve tried
v
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise to Allah SWT, who has given faith and
Islam, and opportunity for the researcher to finish unity the paper entitled A
Morphologycal Analysis of Derivational Suffixes in Short Stories. Sholawat and
greeting for the Prophet Muhammad SAW that we hope his help in the end of day.
The reseacher realizes that impossible to finish unity the paper. Therefore,
the researcher likes to express her deepest appreciation to persons who have
supported her in finishing this paper. They are:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., as the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D, as the Head of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum, as the first consultant who has guided patiently
his in finishing this research paper,
4. Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum, as the second consultant who has guided her in
finishing this research paper,
5. Drs. Maryadi, MA, as the examiner who has guided and adviced her in
finishing this research paper,
6. All lecturers of English Department who have tought and given their
knowledge,
vii
7. Her parents, brothers, sister, brother in- law, and nephew for their support, care
and pray to her,
8. Her beloved boyfriend Olga, who has supported and cared to her. Thank you
very much,
9. Her best friends who has accompanied and smiled to her, Iin Ulan and Desty,
10. Her friends in the conscripts of the 2010, who have struggled together almost 4
years, espescially Simbok, Hanyum, Azmi, Akbar, Phebi, Sipit, Dedi, and
Gayuh.
11. Thanks for person that can not be mentioned one by one, which has helped her
to finish this paper.
She realizes that this paper is still far from being perfect, therefore, she
needs suggestion and criticism for the perfection of this work. She hopes that this
research paper will be useful to all readers. Amin.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi. Wabarakatuh.
Surakarta, August 2014
Ayu Wulandari
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE
................................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ......................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY ....................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ................................................................................................................ v
DEDICATION ...................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................ ix
SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1
A. Background of the Study .......................................................... 1
B. Limitation of the Study ............................................................. 4
C. Problem Statement .................................................................... 5
D. Objective of the Study .............................................................. 5
E. Benefit of the Study .................................................................. 5
F. Research Paper Organization.................................................... 6
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ........................................................... 7
A. Previous Study .......................................................................... 7
B. Underlying Theory ................................................................... 9
1. Notion of Morphology ...................................................... 9
2. Notion of Word ................................................................. 10
3. Study of Morpheme ........................................................... 11
ix
a. Introduction of Morpheme ......................................... 11
b. Classification of Morpheme........................................12
c. Type of Morpheme......................................................13
d. Affixes ........................................................................ 13
e. Word Formation..........................................................14
1) Derivational .......................................................... 14
2) Process of Derivational Suffix ............................. 14
3) Compounding ....................................................... 28
f. Lexical Category......................................................... 19
1) Noun ..................................................................... 19
2) Verb ...................................................................... 19
3) Adjective .............................................................. 19
4) Adverb .................................................................. 19
CHAPTER III: Research Method ......................................................................... 21
A. Type of Research ..................................................................... 21
B. Object of the Research .............................................................. 21
C. Data and Data Source ............................................................... 21
D. Technique of Collecting Data ................................................... 22
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ................................................... 22
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION ............................ 23
A. Research Finding ...................................................................... 23
B. Discussion ................................................................................. 56
x
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ......................................... 64
A. Conclusion ................................................................................ 64
B. Suggestion ................................................................................ 65
BIBILIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................... 66
VIRTUAL REFERENCE ..................................................................................... 67
APPENDIX
xi
SUMMARY
Ayu Wulandari. A320100104. A MORPHOLOGYCAL ANALYSIS OF
DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES IN SHORT STORIES.
This research studies the derivational suffixes in short stories. The
objectives of this study are to describe the form of derivational suffixes and to
describe the function of derivational suffixes in short stories.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data are words taken
from short stories. The data are collected by reading the short stories, giving an
underline to the words which contain English derivational suffixes, classifying
and writing the English noun of derivational suffixes. The techniques of collecting
data is documentation, the steps are as follows identifying, classifying and
drawing conclusion.
The results of the study show that firstly from the whole data 205 there are
the researcher finds four forms of derivational suffixes, the first is noun 47 data
that consist –ance 4 data or 1,95%, -ence 1 datum or 0,48%, -ation 5 data or
2,43%, -ment 7 data or 3,41%, –ion 10 data or 4,87%, -ness 15 data or 7,31%, and
–ity 1 datum or 0,48%. Second is verb 1 datum that consists -ize 1 datum or
0,48%. Third is adjective 38 data that consist –able 5 data or 2,43%, -ful 9 data or
4,39%, -less 12 data or 5,85%, -al 4 data or 1,95%, and –ous 6 data or 2,92%).
Fourth is adverb 119 that consist –ly 119 data or 58,04%. Secondly, From the 205
data collected are the first suffixes from verb into noun 30 data that consist –ance
5 data or 2,43%, -ence 1 datum or 0,48%, -ation 5 data or 2,43%, -ment 8 data or
3,90%, –ion 11 data or 5,36%. The second is adjective into noun 17 data that
consist –ion 1 datum or 0,48%, -ness 15 data or 7,31%, and ity 1 datum or 0,48%.
The third is noun into verb 1 datum that consists 1 datum or 0,48%. The fourth is
noun into adjective that consists –ous 4 data or 1,95%, -ful 5 data or 2,43%, -less
10 data or 4,87%, -able 2 data or 0,97%, and –al 2 data or 0,97%. The fifth is verb
into adjective that consist –able 4 data or 1,95%, -ful 4 data or 1,95%, -al 2 data or
0,97, -ous 1 or 0,48%, and –less 2 data or 0,97%. The sixth is noun into adverb (ly) 8 data or 3,90. The seventh is verb into adverb (-ly) 10 data or 4,87%. The
eighth is adjective into adverb (-ly) 101 or 49,26%.
Keywords: morphology, derivational, derivational suffixes and lexical categories
xii
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum.
NIK. 567
Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum.
NIK. 477
Dean
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum.
NIP. 196504281993031001
xiii