Performance Ongole Grade and Simmental Ongole Crossbred Cow at Village Breeding Center and Non Village Breeding Center at Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia - repository civitas UGM
ll
CONTENTS
Page
REMARI( FROM CHAIRMAN OF
16
AAAP NOC.TEP
i
I
I
16
AAAP PRESIDENTS'S REPORT
PREFACE
lv
PLENARY PAPERS
National Action Plan for Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Animal
Genetic Resources in Indonesia
Haryono, Bess Tiesnamurti and Anneke Anggraeni
Manipulating Local Genetic Resources to Maintain Animal Biodiversity-The
Practical Point of View
Liang Chou Hsia
1l
The Development of the Global Livestock Sector and its Impacts on Food
Production and Trade
Nicostrato D. Perez and Mark W. Rosegrant
2I
The Impact of climate change on Animal Genetic Resources
David Steane
53
The Effects of Human-Ruminant Interactions on Animal welfare and
Productivity in the Tropics
Paul H. Hemsworth and Rebecca E. Doyle
73
Human-Animal Interactions and opporrunity to Improve poultry welfare and
Productivity
Zulkifli ldrus
85
INVITED PAPERS
Novel Methods for Evaluating Sustainable Animal Production Systems Using
Systems Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
H. Hirooka and K. Oishi
93
Increasing Ruminant Production Efficiency and Reducing Methane production
M. Wanapat, S. Kang and K. phesatcha
107
conserving Endangered Breed: case Study of Gembrong Goats
I Gede suparta Budisatria, Jafendi purba Hasoloan sidadolog,
Dyah Maharani and Sumadi
13s
Improvement of Forages euality by Molecular Breeding in Tropical
Grasses: the Case of Brachiaria ruziziensis
Genki Ishigaki and Ryo Akashi
t4r
Linking Gene Expression patterns with the productivity of Sheep
Peter Wynn, David McGill and Sue Hatcher
145
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Performance Ongole Grade and Simmental Ongole Crossbred Cow at
Village Breeding Center and Non Village Breeding Center at Special
Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia
E, Baliarti2, F, Ariyanti1, Ismaya2, N Ngadiyono2, I Gede S Budisatria2 and Panjono2
1
Graduate Student at Animal Science Program, Faculty of Animal Science UGM, 2Professor
at Faculty of Animal Science, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Corresponding email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The research aims to determine cow performance of Ongole Grade (OG) and Simmental
Ongole Crossbred cow (SOC) in terms of feed consumption, body condition score (BCS) and
post partum estrus (PPE) at village breeding center (VBC) vs non village breeding center
(NVBC). This research was conducted on April until December 2012 in 6 groups VBC
(Sumber Ayu, Andhini Rahayu, Ngudi Makmur I, Andhini Mulyo, Trimanunggal
Lembusuro, Trihandini Rejo) vs 2 groups NVBC (Sedyo Makmur, Andhini). The material
used were OG (22 heads), SOC cow (16 heads) at VBC and OG (8 heads), SOC cow (10
heads) at NVBC. All the animals had been observed since the last pregnant period until PPE.
Cow weight ranged from 260 kg to 380 kg with BCS score 2 to 3 on a scale of 5. Data of feed
intake, BCS and PPE were collected and analyzed by randomized complete block design
(RCBD) with location and cow factor by block. The feed intake of OG and SOC cow in term
of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) was not different
(P > 0,05). There were not significant different at BCS of OG and SOC cow at VBC vs
NVBC from calving until PPE, the range BCS on a scale 2 to 2.8. Similarly, no significant
identified between PPE of OG and SOC cow at VBC and at VBC in 105.42±30.75 days,
104±24,46 days vs 103.85±17.70 days, 110.57±14.60 days). It’s concluded that cow
performance of OG and SOC cow were not significant different at VBC vs NVBC.
Key Words: Performance, OG, SOC, VBC, NVBC
INTRODUCTION
In order to support germ plasm preservation of Ongole Grade (OG), the development of
village breeding center (VBC) needs to be developed. Village breeding center (VBC) is a
region that is based on the development of livestock breeding efforts which is grouped as
breeders group (Department of Agriculture, 2008). Ongole grade is potential to be developed
because it has excellence as tropical cattle. Village breeding center development in the area
of Yogyakarta Special Province is directed to preserve OG, but in reality, there is Simmental
Ongole Crosbreed cow (SOC) in the VBC. One of information from a variety of sources
about the problem of the mother reproducibility problem which is not optimal is known that
the body condition score (BCS) is less and PPE is more than 90 days. Therefore, this study
was conducted to determine the performance of cow in the VBC group compared with non
VBC group (NVBC).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The research was conducted in the six VBC groups and 2 NVBC groups from March to
December 2012 see Table 1 below. The material is in the form of OG and SOC cow in VBC
groups (22 heads, 16 heads) and in NVBC groups (8 heads, 10 heads) are involved since old
pregnant until the PPE. The cows’ weights were ranged from 260 kg to 380 kg with BCS 2 to
3 on a scale of 5. The equipment used are weight scales with capacity of 1,000 kg and 120 kg,
accuracy of 1 kg, and the brands are FHK and Oxone, digital feed scale with capacity 50 kg,
accuracy of 0, 1 kg, and the brand is Wei Heng, feed scale with capacity of 5 kg, accuracy of
900
3URFHHGLQJVRIWKHWK$$$3$QLPDO6FLHQFH&RQJUHVV9RO,,
1RYHPEHU*DGMDK0DGD8QLYHUVLW\
CONTENTS
Page
REMARI( FROM CHAIRMAN OF
16
AAAP NOC.TEP
i
I
I
16
AAAP PRESIDENTS'S REPORT
PREFACE
lv
PLENARY PAPERS
National Action Plan for Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Animal
Genetic Resources in Indonesia
Haryono, Bess Tiesnamurti and Anneke Anggraeni
Manipulating Local Genetic Resources to Maintain Animal Biodiversity-The
Practical Point of View
Liang Chou Hsia
1l
The Development of the Global Livestock Sector and its Impacts on Food
Production and Trade
Nicostrato D. Perez and Mark W. Rosegrant
2I
The Impact of climate change on Animal Genetic Resources
David Steane
53
The Effects of Human-Ruminant Interactions on Animal welfare and
Productivity in the Tropics
Paul H. Hemsworth and Rebecca E. Doyle
73
Human-Animal Interactions and opporrunity to Improve poultry welfare and
Productivity
Zulkifli ldrus
85
INVITED PAPERS
Novel Methods for Evaluating Sustainable Animal Production Systems Using
Systems Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
H. Hirooka and K. Oishi
93
Increasing Ruminant Production Efficiency and Reducing Methane production
M. Wanapat, S. Kang and K. phesatcha
107
conserving Endangered Breed: case Study of Gembrong Goats
I Gede suparta Budisatria, Jafendi purba Hasoloan sidadolog,
Dyah Maharani and Sumadi
13s
Improvement of Forages euality by Molecular Breeding in Tropical
Grasses: the Case of Brachiaria ruziziensis
Genki Ishigaki and Ryo Akashi
t4r
Linking Gene Expression patterns with the productivity of Sheep
Peter Wynn, David McGill and Sue Hatcher
145
6XVWDLQDEOH/LYHVWRFN3URGXFWLRQLQWKH3HUVSHFWLYHRI
) RRG6HFXULW\3ROLF\*HQHWLF5HVRXUFHVDQG&OLPDWH&KDQJH
Performance Ongole Grade and Simmental Ongole Crossbred Cow at
Village Breeding Center and Non Village Breeding Center at Special
Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia
E, Baliarti2, F, Ariyanti1, Ismaya2, N Ngadiyono2, I Gede S Budisatria2 and Panjono2
1
Graduate Student at Animal Science Program, Faculty of Animal Science UGM, 2Professor
at Faculty of Animal Science, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Corresponding email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The research aims to determine cow performance of Ongole Grade (OG) and Simmental
Ongole Crossbred cow (SOC) in terms of feed consumption, body condition score (BCS) and
post partum estrus (PPE) at village breeding center (VBC) vs non village breeding center
(NVBC). This research was conducted on April until December 2012 in 6 groups VBC
(Sumber Ayu, Andhini Rahayu, Ngudi Makmur I, Andhini Mulyo, Trimanunggal
Lembusuro, Trihandini Rejo) vs 2 groups NVBC (Sedyo Makmur, Andhini). The material
used were OG (22 heads), SOC cow (16 heads) at VBC and OG (8 heads), SOC cow (10
heads) at NVBC. All the animals had been observed since the last pregnant period until PPE.
Cow weight ranged from 260 kg to 380 kg with BCS score 2 to 3 on a scale of 5. Data of feed
intake, BCS and PPE were collected and analyzed by randomized complete block design
(RCBD) with location and cow factor by block. The feed intake of OG and SOC cow in term
of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) was not different
(P > 0,05). There were not significant different at BCS of OG and SOC cow at VBC vs
NVBC from calving until PPE, the range BCS on a scale 2 to 2.8. Similarly, no significant
identified between PPE of OG and SOC cow at VBC and at VBC in 105.42±30.75 days,
104±24,46 days vs 103.85±17.70 days, 110.57±14.60 days). It’s concluded that cow
performance of OG and SOC cow were not significant different at VBC vs NVBC.
Key Words: Performance, OG, SOC, VBC, NVBC
INTRODUCTION
In order to support germ plasm preservation of Ongole Grade (OG), the development of
village breeding center (VBC) needs to be developed. Village breeding center (VBC) is a
region that is based on the development of livestock breeding efforts which is grouped as
breeders group (Department of Agriculture, 2008). Ongole grade is potential to be developed
because it has excellence as tropical cattle. Village breeding center development in the area
of Yogyakarta Special Province is directed to preserve OG, but in reality, there is Simmental
Ongole Crosbreed cow (SOC) in the VBC. One of information from a variety of sources
about the problem of the mother reproducibility problem which is not optimal is known that
the body condition score (BCS) is less and PPE is more than 90 days. Therefore, this study
was conducted to determine the performance of cow in the VBC group compared with non
VBC group (NVBC).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The research was conducted in the six VBC groups and 2 NVBC groups from March to
December 2012 see Table 1 below. The material is in the form of OG and SOC cow in VBC
groups (22 heads, 16 heads) and in NVBC groups (8 heads, 10 heads) are involved since old
pregnant until the PPE. The cows’ weights were ranged from 260 kg to 380 kg with BCS 2 to
3 on a scale of 5. The equipment used are weight scales with capacity of 1,000 kg and 120 kg,
accuracy of 1 kg, and the brands are FHK and Oxone, digital feed scale with capacity 50 kg,
accuracy of 0, 1 kg, and the brand is Wei Heng, feed scale with capacity of 5 kg, accuracy of
900
3URFHHGLQJVRIWKHWK$$$3$QLPDO6FLHQFH&RQJUHVV9RO,,
1RYHPEHU*DGMDK0DGD8QLYHUVLW\