KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (Telaah atas Tafsir Fatḥ al-Qadīr: al-Jāmiʻ Bayna Fannay ar-Riwāyah wa ad-Dirāyah min ʻIlmi at-Tafsīr karya Ima m Muhammad bin ‘Ali bin Muhammad Asy-Syawka ni ) - Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung

DAFTAR ISI

JUDUL ................................................................................................................ i
PERSETUJUAN ................................................................................................. ii
PENGESAHAN .................................................................................................. iii
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ............................................................................. iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................................... v
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ vii
PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI ......................................................................... ix
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... xvi
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah................................................................... ........... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 7
E. Penegasan judul ............................................................................................ 7
F. Penelitian Terdahulu ..................................................................................... 9
G. Kerangka teoritik ............................................................................................. 12
H. Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................ 14

I. Sistematika Pembahasan .............................................................................. 20
BAB

II

:BIOGRAFI

IMA>M

ASY-SYAWKA>NI>

DAN

KARYA

INTELEKTUALNYA................................................................. 22

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A. Biografi awal Ima>m ash-Syawka>ni ........................................................ 22

B. Setting sosial politik dan Karir Ima>m asy-Syawka>ni> ............................ 26
C. Kitab-kitab Ima>m ash-Syawka>ni dan karyanya..................................... 29
D. Guru dan Murid Asy-Syawka>ni ............................................................ 35
E. Asy-Syawkânî dan Syi’ah Zaidiyah .................................................... 41
F. Sejarah kitab tafsir fath} al-Qadi>r ......................................................... 48
1. Sejarah penulisan ............................................................................ 48
2. Sistematika penulisan ..................................................................... 58
3. Sumber penulisan ........................................................................... 59
G. Sistematika Penafsiran Tafsir Fat{h al-Qadi>r .................................... 61
BAB III: WAWASAN TENTANG KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM TAFSIR
FATH{ AL-QA>DIR ........................................................... 68
A. Pengertian kepemimpinan ..................................................................... 68
B. Landasan Hukum Tentang Pemimpin ...................................................... 70
C. Syarat Pemimpin Menurut Islam ........................................................... 78
D. Pendapat Ulama Tentang Pemimpin Dalam Islam ................................... 90
E. Ayat-ayat tentang kepemimpinan ............................................................ 92
F.

Penafsiran Asy-Syawka>ni tentang kepemimpinan dalam tafsir Fat{h al-

Qadi>r ..................................................................................................... 98
1. Khalif> ah............................................................................................. 98
2. Uli al-Amri .......................................................................... ............ 108
3. Ima>m ................................................................................................111

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BAB IV

ANALISIS

PENAFSIRAN

ASY-SYAWKA>NI>

TENTANG

KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM TAFSIR FAT{H QADI>R ............... 119
A. Tipologi kepemimpinan pandangan asy-Syawka>ni> .............................. 119
B. Pandangan asy-Syawka>ni> tentang kepemimpinan ............................... 123

C. Implementasi kepemimpinan menurut asy-Syawka>ni> di era modern .. 131
BAB V: PENUTUP........................................................................................... 137
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................ ........... 137
B. Saran ..................................................................................................... 138

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................139
BIODATA PENULIS ................................................................................................. 140

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