Error analysis on the passive voice made by the second year students of SMUK St. Stanislaus Surabaya - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository

~·PEND

I
I
I

ICES

A P P E ND I C E S
1. Test Items
2. Computation of the Reliability

3. The Analysis of Errors

THST

ITHHS

1.

They generally bring gifts for us.

2.

They rang the church bells.

3.

The boy has thrown the stones at the windows.

4.

Mother is beating up the eggs to make a cake.

5.

You can play back these cassettes directly.

6.

She always puts her books in the drawer.

7.

I picked her up at the airport.

8.

Someone has paid my brother and me for the work.

9.

The engineers are building a bridge over this river.

10.

We must spend all of our money properly.

11.

Our club holds meetings regularly.

12.

A rich man offered some interesting jobs to him.

13.

They have made her the leader.

14.

Auntie is serving dinner to the guests.

15.

All students will give the teacher presents.

16.

All students look up to the professor.

17.

We wrote the letter jointly.

18.

He has bought candies for those children.

19.

The nurse is showing the visitors the new baby.

20.

She may forget us soon.
82

Table D 1 Tabla of Oomputation of tho llelinbility
.

I

!1.

~'I

~7

7

''

!17

1(,

Ill

II

12

1.1

17

II

If•

I·!

·15

ll

16

17

25

H

.311

·12

72

18

"'

Jf,

"'

(:!:'7

l.l,RI

190,7161

63

77

291,31W9

.72

.5

.7

"

17,07

96,04

63

.25

I'

6)

(~

.7
.8

.5

]5

9,8

75

10,011

75

11,311

13,3

.62

67

.ti7
8.1

10

"

·'

75

1>7

4.1

72

4.1

.67

.9

,,

132,7104

16,03

·12

72

llU5'J5 22,HIRI

1152

2119,6804

67

27.4K

307,3009

311,8756

17,U2

4J

2.1,71

17,53

17,66

10,66

72

l!U.l

127M

.9

.7

61

.72

27.(o7
20,'!1121

'I

8.1

K7

ll,J

57
.fiJ

II

1.1

119.6l!J(i

''I

.15

5·1

151.76%

10,94

72

.7N

fi]

IJ4,0'KW

67

5·1

-:-

1'~"·

6)

IJJII
12.36

17,51

71

"

lll,il

"

.72

71

.'{'I

"

1(,

.,-;

lti

"7

67

.5

"
11

92

63

14

7.1

72

72

.7ll

7.1

.73

I»

(,7

)J

45

.

72

JII.5MI

155.7504

6')

72

4)

71

>•l

.15

)1

I»

!''

.57

fi.21

Z5

72

_(,7

·"

-~·)

(,7

21

"

.9.1

,,,

"1'1

IJ

(,1

7.<

77

.lf.

.9

1 _

..1

"

.7

72

72

57

72

'}.1

(>7

51

11

(,7

,,,

(j]

117

_1(,

7l

72

"

"'
'I

1l

'•7
1>7

"'

7l

71
7.1

1>,

Ill

_q
71

l7

"

IH·

"

1·1

54

,,,

.!IJ

21/H

1J,54

.J!I

~·

64

28,•17

29,]5

28,45

17,6121 21.1512 J5,15lll 21,7542 22.6505 22,9505 2.1,62.15

26,33

"

2lJJlJ

21,11

129.5044

176,119

9,1)7

111.1649

12,71

161,5441

D.lll

I'X1,7161

16,6-i

2!1.1,51156

17,D-I

2'.10,.1616

12:-lll

155,7504

1-1.61

ll.l,744-l

17.05

290,7025

11'.32

2'19,'11124

17,29

21J11,944]

11.22

125,&11114

15,!12

250,2724

5311,17

7573,7505

18,4451 24.11179 16)1473 4011.61169

TABLES

OF ERRORS ANALYSIS

Table A-1: Errors of Auxiliary
REASON
Ex8.111Ples From the Data

No.

A

1. - The gifts is generally brought for us

-

-

- We

HaS

b.e
has been

-

HaS

4

-

b.eiDQ

-

were b.eini[

Hill be
has been
bad been

-

have

Has

-

are

-

2

-

3

be
~

has been
...lL

18
4
1
1
1
4

are beiDa

7. - She ifl picked up at the airport
~

ate.
~

7

3

HaS

-

48

1

...lL

-

-

36

10

6. - Her books is always put in the drawer

--

6

are can

-

46

55
8

__x_

5. - These cassettes HaS played back directly

-

3

__x_

4. - The eggs is being beaten up by mother to make a cake

-

36

3

...lL

3. - The stones bas been thrown at the windows by thd boy
bad

-

14
3
24
4
3
3
2
3
1

rung

are
is

-

'IUI'AL

2

are b.e.i,ng
generally brought gifts

2. - The church bells

c

8
2
3

...lL

~

B

5

34

2
3

21

3
2
1
5
5

bad been

was be
was beini

83

Table A-1: (Continued)

-

32
7
1

haf; been paid for the work

8. - Hy brother and I

bad
haY:~

ha~e

beirut

1
1

b~:

Has paid
have _x__

-

2
37

9. - A bridge ate being built over this river
HDS
lwi built
is _x__
_x__ being
-

3

-

1

7
1
4

10. - All of our money must _x__ spent properly

-

HDS

-

must~

1

is

-

-

1
2
1

~

~rust

is rust

12.

-

-

Has offered to him by a rich

1

5

haY.e been
i:;; been

~ben

ID8de the leader

bzld
hal~

5

1
lll8Jl

6

1

48

7

48

33
4

2

be

1
1

HDS made
IU:~

3

1

~

were ~
were be
some interesting jobs by a rich

22
3

~

- He is offered
- _x__
-

2

did

-

-

1

are be..i.rui[

- Sooe interesting jobs

13. - She

3

_x__

-

41

1
Hil~

has been
Here be

-

12

1

4

~

-

14

17

11. - Meetings is held regularly by our club
HDS

-

2
3

be~

has _x__

84

Table A-1: (Continued)
14. - The guests is being served dinner by auntie

-

being
has been
are ....x...
- Dinner a.r.e being served to the guests by auntie
He.re

15. -The teacher will

-

given presents by all students
~

has been

will ....x...
is will

16. - The professor

HaS

-

4

1
9

1
2

looked up to by all students

H.e.re

2

will be
ba~
been

6
3

-

written jointly

H.e.re

is

-

a.r.e

did

bas been
was be.iniZ

4

28

15
3
1
1

43
3

~bought

bzld beeing
- Those children have _x_ bought candies

19. - The visitors is being showed the new baby by the nr.
have been

are

2

7

59

3

42

36
1
2

Hfl.t.e

-

50

4

bad

-

10

4

18. - Candies bas been bought for those children

-

13

4

is bt:.ing

17. - The letter

4
15
10

....X...

-

37

4

6

a.r.e

-

19

_x_

20. - We may _x_ forgotten soon
- We a.r.e may be forgotten soon

5
4

9

580 88 75 743

T 0 TAL
Where: A = Misuse Errors
B

= Omission

Errors

C

= Addition

Errors

85

Table A-2: Errors of liord Order
--·---

r---

----r·----

REASON
No.

Examples From the Data

A
A1

A2

B

A3

B1 82

1. - The gifts for us are generally brought

14

- The gifts are brought generally for us
- The gifts are brought for us g~etalY
.

10

15

3. - The wjndows have been thrown the stones
- The stones at tbe Hindm:ls have been thrown
0

0

0

39

18

31

4. - uake is being beaten up the eggs by mother
- The eggs are tQ.~
a cake being beaten up
- The eggs are being beaten _x_ to make a cake

6. - In the drawer is always put her books

11

21

6

13
20
35

68

8

- Her books are put in the drawer always
- Her books in_ the dra.ue.r. are always put

13

18

-

At the airport was picked her up
She nt the airport was picked
Her UP- was picked at the airport
She was pickE~
_x_ at the airport

10
10

14

& me
for the work
- My brother bas been paid aru;!~
- Someone has been paid my brother and me
- My brother and I f.OL the work have been paid
0

0

0

49

11
10
3

8

9. - Over this river is beirtg built a bl·idge

8

10. -Our money must be spent all of properly
- All of our money properly must be spent

19

-

Regular 1y are held mf:etings !:>y OL' r club
Meetings r.egula;.:ly are held by our club
- ~
meetings are held by our club

8

86

21

40

19
5

31

7

-

12. - Some interesting jobs tn him were offered
- Some interesting ~1erc.
offered lobs to him

32

--

-·

13. - The leader has been n1a.de her
- She the le~
bas been made
-

39

15

8. - Eor tbe HOl:k have been paid my brother

11.

49

4

5. - Back these cassettes can be played directly
- These cassettes dil:.ently can be played back
- These cassettes can be played ~
directly

7. -

'IUI'AL

16
21

5
28

9

37

Table A-2: (Continued)
15. - The teacher
16. -

~Iesnt

will be given by all

..

41

To the professor is looked up by all student
The professor is looked up _x_ by all stds.
The professor look up to is by all students
The professor is looked _x_ to by all stds.

17. - Jointly was writ~
letter
- The letter jointlY was written

41
5
57
4
68

·. 3

6
18
6

18. - Candies fot tbose cbildten have been bought
18. - The visitors the new baby are being showed
- Tbe nutse the new baby are being showed ...
20. - Soon may be forgotten us
- We soan may be forgotten
- She may be forgotten us soon

TOTAL

24
6

11

17

6
6
8
5

20

158 61 147 130 128 626

Where: A = Errors of Passive Elements Word Order
A1 = Misplacement of Subject
A2 = Misplacement of Object
A3 = Errors of the phrasal verb
B = HisplAr~mP.nt

of

Bl

= Misplacement

m0difer~

of the Adverb

B2 = Misplacement of the Prepositional Phrase

87

Table A-3: Errors of Past Participle Verb
,--

REASON

Examples From the Data

No.

A

b.r.Qng

-

bn,ng
b.Iung

-

1
5
2
44

4. - The eggs are being beat up by mother to
beated
beatirut
-

..

. ..

2
5
5

in the drawer
6. - Her books are always ~
!.!ut.ted

14

9. - A bridge is being build over this river

-

-

-

SI2Cilfl

soendt

88

53

1

11

30

16
3

4

1
1

9

8

15

builded
building
buildt

10. - All of our money lllUSt be Sl2mld properly
spended

1
3

21

10

~
for the work
12aided

14

9

directly
5. - These cassettes can be ~
12laied

7. - She was Rick up s.t the airport
12iCI!.ing

1
1
19

bate
bit

-

55

6

ramled

8. - Hy brother and I have been

26

5

r.ang

3. - The stones have been thrml at the windows
thrQHed
thrQHDeC
thralin
tbrougb

-

E

2

2. - The church bells were tics

-

D

bringed

-

-

'!UrAL

c

16

1. - The gifts are generally biiDg for us

-

B

12
10

23

4

41

1
1

41

16

Table A-3: (Continued)
11. - Meetings are bQld regularly
holds
holded
holt
bclt
bolden

by

our club

13. -She has been make the leader

-

21
16
19
3
1
1

.

2

serves to the guests by aunt
serying

being

-

1

8
9

~

15. -The teacher will be give presents by all st.

-

gave

-

gQyen

-

18

7
12
21

gj,yed

4

16. - The professor is lQQk up to by all students
looking
17. -The letter was
-

-

jointly
~

22

1

2
31

~

1

18. - Candies have been buying for those children
bow;tbted

2

8
5

19. - The visitors are being sboH the new baby
sboWed
:;;hoH:imt
20. - We may be forget soon
forsot
forileted
forlil:ets

-

44

21

HI:Oted
Hriting
HI:oten

-

5

3

maded

14. - Dinner is
-

61

47
4

2

9

1
8

18

17
10
12
1
6

forilet~:m

46

214 97 40 157 41 549

TOTAL

89

Where: A = Infinitive Verb was used instead of Past Participle Verb
form
B = Preterite Verb was used instead of Past Participle Verb form

= Present Participle was used
D = Regularized Past Participle

C

E

=Hisformation

instead of Past Participle Verb form
Verb form

of Past Participle Verb form

90

Table A-4: Errors of Pronoun
REASON
No.

Examples From the Data
A

B. - She books are always put in the drawer

- Her was picked up at the airport

7.

8. - Hy brother and me have been paid for the work

11. - Meetings are held regularly by

B

10

10

53

53

10

20. - ll5 may be forgotten by her soon

10

10

-~

83

as Subjective Personal Pronoun
B = Subjective Personal Pronoun was used
as Possessive Adjective
C

= Miscellaneous

Misuse of Personal Pronoun

91

4

4

13. - Her. has been made the leader

Where: A =Objective Personal Pronoun was used

'lUI'AL

5

5

Hf2

TOTAL

c

9

3

13

3

95

Table A-5: Errors of Preposition
REAroN

No.

Examples From the Data
A

3. - The stones have been thrown at the windows

_x_

boy

4. - The eggs are being beaten up ftcm mother to make

11. - Meetings are held

_x_

...

3

14. - To the guests are being served dinner by auntie
- Dinner is being served to the guests ~
auntie

4

4
7

5

9

4
6

18. - Ear those children have been bought candies

6
4

- Those children have been bought candies fm.: him

=Omission

of Preposition

C

= Addition

of Preposition

92

10

4
11

7

18

B

8

4

16. - The professor is looked up to _x_ all students

Where: A = Misuse of Preposition

4

4

3

TOTAL

4

3

12. - To he was offered some interesting jobs by a rich
- Some int. jobs were offered to him _x_ a rich man

19. - The visitors are being showed new baby ~
the nurse
-The new baby is being showed _x_ the visitors by ...

c

4

our club regularly

15. - The teacher will be given presents fm.: all students
- Presents will be given _x_ the teacher by all stdts.

B

'IUTAL

25

19

62