A Axon B Dendron C

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Science

Kertas

I

2011

_

r

l.
lJam

MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MENENGAH MALAYSIA

CAWANGAN NEGERI SEMBILAN

PEPERIKSAAN PBRCUBAAN BERSAMA
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2O1I

SCIENCE
Kertas
Satu

I

jrm lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
L

Kertas soalan ini sdalah dalam dwibahasa.

2.

Soalan dalam bahssa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahssa Melayu.

J.

Calon dikehendaki membacs rnaklumat di halarnan belakang kertas soalan ini

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 32 halaman bercetak

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Diagram

I

shows a type of neurone.

Rajah 7 menunjdkkan sejenis neuron.

Diagram I
Raiah I
What is X?
Apaknh

fr

A

Axon
Axon

B

Dendron

Dendron

C

Dendrite

Dendrit

D

Cell body
Badan sel

Diagram 2 shows a simple reflex arc,
Rqjoh 2 menunj ukkm

ula refleks rirglrav.
The muscles contract
and the hand is
withdrawa
Otot-olot mengecut dan
tangan ditarik

Diagram2
Rajah2

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3

What do K, L and M represent?
Apalwh yang diwakili oleh K, L, dun

K

Jv[.)

L

M

Receptor
Reseplor

Brain
Otak

Efector
Efeloor

ts

Receptor
Reseptor

Erain
Otak

Motor neurone
Neuran motor

C

Sensory neuronc
Neuron cleria

Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang

Motor neurone
Neuron motor

D

Scnsory neurone

Motor neufone
Neuron motor

Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang

Neuron deris

Diagram 3 shows the structure of the human brain.
Which part A, B, C or

D, is medulla

oblongata?

Rajah3 mcnunjutrrlwn strulrtur otak manusia.
Anlara bahagian A,

B

C danD, yang m(tnaksh adalah medulq oblongata

Diagram
Rajah3

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4

Diagram 4 shows endocrine glands.

If a person suff'ers from

diabetes, whioh gland A, B, C or

I),

is malfunctioning?

Rajah 4 menunjukkan kcleniar endolqin.

Sekironya seseorsng mengalami kencing manis, keleniar A, B, C danD, yang
manakah tidak berfungsi dengan boik?

C

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

5

What are the chromosomcs found in the skin cells of a female?
Aryt{ah lvomosom yang terdnpal dalam sel hlit seorangperempwn?

A
B

c
D

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Diagram
Rajah

5

shows the stages in cell division in meiosis to produce garnetes Z,

5

merunjukkmr peringkat-peinglml dalam pembahagian sel secara meiosis untulr
menghasilkan gamet Z,

Diagnm 5
Rgah 5
Whioh ofthe following is Z?
A

ntara yang berikut, yang manolcah Z?

B

/f

//

r&

r#

//

/f

C

D

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Diagnam

6

shows the inherihnce

of height ofpea

plants.

Rajah 6 menunjulclmn pewarisan bagi ketinggian tumhthsn kekacang.
'I'all

Tall
Tinggi

Tinggi
Parent

Induk
Gamete

Gumel

Offspring
Anak

Diagrarn 5

Raiah6
What are the genes represented by P and Q?
Apalrah gen-gen yang diwakili oleh P dax

P

a

T

T

B

T

t

c

t

T'

l)

t

t

Q!

Which of the following is an example of a continuous variation?
Antaro yang berihtt , yang manalffih merupakan contohvariasi selanjar?

A

Body weight

B

Jenis cuping telinga

Beral badan

C

Blood group
Kumpulan darah

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Type of ear lobes

D

Ability to roll the tongue
Keb

o Ie h

an

m en ggwlung

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Diagram 7 shows changes in the state of mater.

Which ofthe followingA, B, C orD, reprcsent srblimation?
Raj ah

Antara

7

m

L

enunj uklR+S
P-rS->Q->R
Q+P+R-->S
R+Q+S+P

The following information shows the characteristics and uses of material P.

MaHumol berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri don kegtnasn bahqn P.

r
o
.

Ductile
Mulur
Good electric conductor
Kon dukt or eI e ktrik y ang b aik
Use for making electric wircs
Digunakan untuk mernhuat wayar elektrik

What is material P?
Apakah bahan P?

A

Carbon

B

Kuprum

Karbon

C

Graphite

Grafit

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Copper

D

Sulphur

Su[fur

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13

Which of the following is correct about physical change?

Antara yang berilatt, yang manakah adalah betul lentang perubahanfrzik?

A

Irreversible change
Perubahan yang lidak boleh berbalik

B

Needs a lot of energy
I'Ie merlukon b arryak ten aga

C

Produces anew substance

Menghasillwn h ahan b aru

D

Involves a change in the irrangemsnt of particles
lulel ibatlen

14

perubahan susunqn zarah

Diagram 10 shows the position of metal W in the reaetivify series of metals.
Rajah IA menunjuk)mn kedudulran logam W dalan siri kcreaWifon logam.

Metal W
Logam W

Reactivity inereases
KereaHifan meningkat

Carbon
Karbon
Copper
Kupntm

Diagram l0
Rajah l0
What is metal W?
Apakah logam

A

W

Zine

Zink

B

Iron
Besi

C

Lead

Plumbum

D

Magnesium
Magnestum

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Diagram 11 shows the apparatus used to study the etectrolysis of molten lead (II)
bromide.
Rajah IL menunjuklan peralatany6ng digunalran untuk menglwii elektrolisis
Ieburan plumbum (II) bromida.

Carbon electrcdes
Elektrod knrhon

Molten Iead (lI)
bromide
Leburan plumbum
(II) bromida.

Diagram 1l
Rajah

ll

Which of the following is correct?
Antara yang berihtt, ycng manakah betul?

A

The ammeter shows no reading
Ammeler tidak menuniuklwn bacaan

B

A brown gas is relcased

at thc cathode

Gas perang dibebaslmn di

C

A white pungent gas is released at the anode
Gas

D

lwtod

pulth berbou sengit dibebasltnn di anod

A shiny grey metal

is produced at the cathode

Logam kelahu berkilat dihasilkan di kalod

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16

Which of the following reaction requires light energy?
Antara tindah balas yang berikut, yang ffianalrah memerlulan tenaga cahaya?

A

Nitrogen + Hydrogen --* Arnmonia

Nitrogen

B

* Hidrogen

Silver bromide

+

Argentum bromida

C

Sulphur

* Oxygen

+

Silver

+
-'

Ammonis

* Elromine

Argentum

*

Bromin

Sulphur dioxide

Sulfur + Oksigen

D

17

- Sulfur dioksida
Calcium carbonate -r Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide
Kalsium knrbonat + Kalsium oksida + Karhon diolcsida

What type of energy is released during nuclear fission of uranium?
Apakah

jenis lenaga yang dibebaskan

A

Heat energy

semasa pembelahan nukleus uranium?

Tenaga haba

B

Sound energy
Tenaga bunyi

C

Kinetic energy
Tenaga kinetik

D

Potential energy
Tenaga keupoyaan

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18

Which ofthe following is a reason of installing thick concrete walls at a nuclear
reactor?

Antara yung berikut, yang manakah adalah sebab pemasangan dinding konltit
tebal pada reaktor nuklear?

A

To strengthen the reactor building
Untuk menguatknn bangunan reaktor

B

To protect the reactor frorn explosion
Untuk melindungi reaklor dari letupan

C

To prevent the loss of heat to the surrounding
Untuk menghalang kehilangan haba

D

kE

persekitaran

To prevent the rolcase of radiation into the surrounding
Untuk menghalang pelepasan sinaran ke persekilaran

19

Diagram 12 shows a ray diagram for

a

convex lens'

Rajah 12 menunjukkan rajah sinar bagi kanta cemhung.

Image

Imej

Diagram 12
Raiah 12
Which is the focal length

of

the lens?

Yeng manakah adqlah jarakfokus konta itu?

AQR
BQS

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PQ

D

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2n

Diagram 13 shows a student looking at the blue sky at noon.
Rajah 13 menuniukkan seorcrngpelajar melihat langit bertiarna birupadawaktu
tengahari.

Sunlight
Cahaya matahuri
Particles
Zorah

Student

Atmosphera

Pelajar

,

Atmosfera

niugru*
Rajah

tf

13

What is the process which causes this phenomena?
Apakah proses yqng rnenyebabkanfenomena ini?

A

Scattering of light
Penyerokan cahaya

F

Substraction of light
Penolatrran cahaya

C

Reflection of light
Pantulan cahaya

D

Dispersion of light
Penyebaran cahaya

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2l

Diagram 14 shows a magenta light and a green light which are projected onto a
white screen.
Rajah 14 menrmjul*an cahaya magentd dan hijau yang dipancarknn pada sbin
putih.
White screen

Slvinputih

Diagram 14
Rajah 14
What colours can be seen at P, Q and R?

Apakahwarna yang dilihat pada P, Q dan R?

a

P

A

B

C

D

l51t/l

R

Red

Magenta

Blue

Merah

Magenta

Biru

Blue

Cyan

Green

Biru

Sian

Hijau

Magenta

White

Green

Magenta

Putih

Hijau

Magenta

BIack

Green

Magenta

Hitam

Htjau

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22

Why does some insects have very bright colours on their bodies?
Mengapalwh

A

se s

etengah s erangga

me mpuflytri b adan

yang

b e r-vv

arna teran g?

As a protection
Sebagai perlindungan

B

To atftact mate
Untukmenarikpasangan

C

For camouflage
Untukpenyamsron

D

As

a

warning to their enemies

Sebagai qmsran kcpada musuh

23

Which mixtures form brass?
Campuran yang manalmh menghasilkan loyong?

A

Copper and tin
Kuprum dan timah

B

Copper and zinc
Kuprutn dan zink

C

Iron and carbon
Besi dan kcrbon

D

Tin and antirnony
Timsh dan antimoni

24

Which of the following

gas is involved in the formation of acid rain?

Antara gas berilwt, yang manalrah lerlibat dalam pembentuksn hujan asid?

A

Ammonia
Ammonia

B

Carbon dioxide

Karbon dioksidq

C

Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen diol$ids

D

Carbon monoxide

Karbon monokstdn

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25

Diagraml5 shows

a type

ofmicroorganism.

Rajah |5 menunjuk*an sejenis mihroorganisma.

Diagram 15
Rajah 15
What is the microorganism?
Apakah milrroorgan isma t ersebut?

A

Yeast

yis

B

Mucor
Mukor

C

Amoeba
Amoeba

D

Paramecium
Paramesium

26

Whish microorganism causes syphilis?

Miboorganisma msnalmh yang menyebablmn penyakit sifilis?

A

Fungi

Kulal

B

Viruses
Virus

C

Bacteria

Ba&eria

D

Protozoa
Protozoa

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27

An experiment is carried out to study the factors that affect the growth of
microorganisms.

Which of the follorving A, B, C or D, shows the presence of bacteria?
Satu elrsperimen dijalanknn untulc mengkaji faktor yang rnempengaruhi
pertumbuhon bslderia.

Antaro A, B, C danD, yang manakah menunjukkan pertumbuhan bakteria?

A

Cotton
Kapas

Cotton
Kapas

Bacteria culture * nutrient
broth + dilute hydrochloric

Baoteria culture * nutrient
broth + distilled water
Kultur ba&eria * bubur

acid

Kultur bakteriq + bubur
nutrien + asid hidroklorik

nutrien + air suling
37

0C

37

0C

D

C

Cotton
Kapas

Cotton
Kaltas

Bacteria culture + nutrient
broth + sodium hydroxide

Bacteria culture +
nuhient broth +
ethanol

37 "C
28

Kultur bakterio *
bubur nutrien * etanol

Kukur baherta + bubur
nutrien t natriunt
hidroksida
37

0C

A patient is infected by ringworm, What is the method used to treat the disease?
Seorang pesakit telah dijangkiti penyakit kurap. Apakahkaedah yang digunakan

untuk merawal pertyakit itu?

A

Taking antibiotic
Makan anlibiotik

B

Undergoingradiothcrapy

Melalui radioterapi

C

Injecting antiserum into the patient's body
Menyuntik antiserum ke dalam badan pesakit

D

Applying antifungal oream on thc infected body part
Menyapu fuirn antilculat pada bahagian badan yang dijangkiti

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29

Table 1 shows the calorific values for tluee classes of food.
Jadual

I

menunjuhkan nilai kalori bagi

Classes of food

Kelas makanan

tiga

knlas makanan.

Calorific value (kJe't)
Nilst kalort

Fats

#WI)

37.6

Lemak
Proteins

))1

Protein
Carbohydrates
16.7

Karbohidrat
Table I
Jadual

l

A student ate a piece of cake which contains
and 20 grams of carbohydrates,

10 grams of fats, 4 grams of proteins

Seorang pelajar maknn selreping kekyang mengandungi I 0 gram lemak,
protein dan 20 gtarn ksrbohidrat.

4 gram

What is the total calorific value taksn by the student?
Apolmh jumlah

A

30

76.5

nilai lwlori yang diambil

kJ

B
c

765.0 kJ

D

798.8

oleh

pelajar itu?

)t .,.

110.s kJ

kJ

s:,

.fi

Which of the following is a macronutrient reqilited by plants?
Antara yang berikat, yong mdnaknh malvonutrien ycng diperlukan oleh
tumbuhan?

A
C

Boron
Boron
Ferum
Ferum

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B

Phosphorus

Fosforus

D

Molybdenum
tVolibdenum

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Diagram l6 shows part of the nitrogen cycle.
Rajah 16 menunjukknn sebahagion doripada kitar nitragen.
Nitrogen in the atmosphere
Nitro gen dalqm atmosfera

Process

Y

Process X
Proses X

Proses Y

Nitrate in the soil
Nitrat dalam tanah
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Which bacteria is involved in process X and Y?
Bakleria manakah yang terlibat dalam proses X dan proses Y?

Proses X
Proses X

Prosas

Y

Prcses Y

A

Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Bakteria pengilat nilrogen

Denitri$,ing bacteria
B akteria pe ndenitritan

B

Denitrifying bacteria
Baheria pendenitrttan

Nitriffing bacteria
Bakteria penitrilan

C

Nitri$'ing bacteria
Bakteria penitritan

D

Nitriffing bacteria
Balderia penitritan

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B

Nitrogen fixing bacteria
ah e r i a p engikat ni troge n

Denitrifying bacteria
Bakteria pendenitritan

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32

Diagram 17 shows a food web.
Rajah 17 menunjuklran siratan makanon.

Snake

Uar

Plant
Tumbuhan

I
Grasshoppcr

#

Eagle
Helang

Beblang

I
Sparrow
Burung

pipit

Diagram 17
Rajah l7
Which of the following is

a

primary consumer and also a secondary consumer?

Antara yang berilatt, ysng manakah adalah pengguna primer dan juga pengguna
sekunder?

A

Rat
Tilcus

B

Snake

War

C

Sparrow
Burung

D

pipit

Grasshopper

Belalang

33

The following information shows the effects of phenomenon X.
Maffiumat yong berilwt menunjuklcan kesanfenomenq X

.

.

lncrease in sea level

Peningltatan arqs laut

.
.

151lil GMPSil{

Climate change
Perubahan iklim
Insrease in Earth temperature
Peninglratan suhu humi

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What is phenomenonlf
Apakahfenomena

A

fr

Eutrophication

Eulrofilwsi

B

Global warming
Pemanasan global

C

Formation of acid rain
Pembentukan hujan asid

D

Depletion of ozone layer
Penipisan lapison ozon

34

Which of the following is the best way to dispose non-biodegradable waste?
Antara yang berikut, yang manskah cara terbaik untukmelupuskan sisssisa yang tidak terbiodegradasiT

A

Burn in open area
Bakar di lempat terbuka

B

Elury underground
Tanam

C

di bawqh tanah

Throw into the river
Buang lrc dalam sungai

D

Practice reuse and recycle
Ir'fengamalktn guna semula dsn kitar semula

35

Diagrarn 18 shorvs food which contain fats.
Rajah 18 menunjukksn maksnan yang mengandungi lemak.

Diagram 18
Rajah 18

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Antara peryakit berihut, yqng monctlcoh disebabkan memaksn terlalu banyak
makanan ini?
Arteriosclerosis
ArteriosHerosis

Night blindness
Rabun malam

Anorexia nervosa
Anorelrsia nernosd
Diabetes mellitus

Kencing manis

36

Diagram 19 shows

a

molecule of soap.

Fajah 19 menunjukksn salu molelwl sabvn.

Head