ﻨﻠﻟ ﺺﻧﺸ Applying Fiqhiyah Principle “ All matters depend on the Intention” and its derivation principle to the acceptable of Intention in thalaq.

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‫‪o000070090 :‬‬
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‫‪2012‬‬

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Abstract
Applying Fiqhiyah Principle “ All matters depend
on the I ntention” and its derivation principle to
the acceptable of I ntention in thalaq
Sugeng Aminuddin:

o000070090

The context of intention in Thalaq needs a dept research due to many cases and
ulama difference opinion inside. Instead, most of people don’t know and they are
not understand which the right syariah is. Actually, they need a simple
enlightenment.
This research uses an applicable analysis method. It is started from the specific
explanation of fiqhiyah principle “All matters depend on the Intention and Its
derivation principle, continued with the application of the intention in thalaq.

The result of this research is a simple method that is used to know about the rules
of intention in Thalaq or when the thalaq can applied be, and all the factors of
Thalaq annulments such as victim of magic, a forced people, or drunker. And
other causal factor of the acceptable or not this Thalaq application for sick or
angry people in conscious condition.

Key word: All matters depend on the intention , intention , Thalaq

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‫ّ ﰲ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫ﱠ ﰲ‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻷ‬

‫ﲔ‪،‬‬

‫ﻷ ﹼ ﺊﻷّ‬

‫ّ‬

‫ﲔ‬

‫ﱴ‬

‫ﹼ‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺋ‬

‫ﺃِ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺇ‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺃ ﺚ‬

‫ﺃ ﺀﺃ‬
‫‪:‬ﺋ‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﻷ ‪ :‬ﻹ ﺇ ﲨﺃ ﺋ ‪،‬‬
‫ﹰ ﺃﺋ‬
‫ﺇ ﹼَ ﺃ ﺀ‬
‫ﱐ‪ :‬ﻹ ﺇ ﺀ ﺋ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃ ﺀﺃ ﺀ‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫ﹰ ﺋﹰ‬
‫ﺀ‬
‫ﺀ‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫ﺃ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺚ‪ :‬ﻹ ﺇ ﺀ ّ‬

‫ﺇﺃ ﻑ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﻹ ﳓ ﺃﻬ‬
‫ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬ﺇﺃ ﻑ‬
‫ﳓﺃﻬ‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻇ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺇ‬

‫ﱪ‬

‫ﺀ ﲔ‬

‫ّ‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹼ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﲨ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﱢ‬

‫‪،‬ﺃ‬

‫ﺇﺃ ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﺃ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﹶ ِ‬

‫ﹺ‪،‬‬
‫ﱢ‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‪،‬‬
‫ﹺ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﲰ ِ‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪ِ :‬‬

‫ﺃ ِ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ِ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ِ‬

‫ِ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺇ ﻷ ﺀ‬
‫ﺇ‬
‫ﳓ‬

‫ﱢ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﻷ ﺇﺃ‬

‫‪.4‬‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﻷ‬

‫ﹴ ﹴ‬

‫ﺃِ ﺃ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ﰲ‬

‫ﺇ‬‫‪،‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫ﺃِ ﺃ (‬
‫‪):‬‬

‫ﻹ ﺃ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ ﺇ ﺃﱐ‬‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺃﹼ‬
‫ﻷّ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﹼ‬
‫‪،‬ﹸﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬ﺇ‬
‫ْ‪،‬ﹺ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹼَ‬
‫ّﻬ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﱐ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹰ‬

‫ﰲ‬
‫ﹺ ‪َ ،‬‬

‫ﺇ ﹼ ِ ِ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪12‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ّ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻬ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺇ‬
‫ﹸ ‪،‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺃ‬

‫ﹸ ‪.‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺃ )‬
‫‪،( ّ ) :‬‬

‫ﹰﻏﲑ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻷّ ﹼ‬
‫(‪ ،‬ﹸ ‪،‬‬

‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺇﺃ‬
‫ﺚ‪،‬‬

‫ﹼ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺇ ﺃِ ﹴ ِ‬
‫ِ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫‬‫ﻷّ ﹼ ﺃﹰ‬
‫ّ‪،‬‬
‫ﹴ ‪،‬‬

‫ﹶ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﻬ‬
‫ﺇ ﺃَ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﺀ ﰲ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺀ‬
‫ﺱ‬

‫ﺚ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇ‬

‫ﺃِ ﺇ ِ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ِ ،‬‬

‫ﺇ ﹼ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬ﰒ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺋ ‪،‬‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ ‪،‬‬
‫ﹸ‬

‫ﱐ‬

‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ٍ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ِ‬

‫ﱢﺃ‬

‫ﺃﺃ ِ ﺇ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬ﰒ‬
‫ِ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫ﲑ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﻷﹼ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﹼ ‪،‬‬

‫‪13‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﲟ‬

‫ﺃِ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﱪ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫ﰐ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫ِ‪،‬‬

‫ﹼ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫ﲔ‬

‫ﲟﹸ‬

‫ﺃِ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﰲ ﺀ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﳓ‬

‫ﺃﹸ‬
‫ﹰ ‪،-‬‬
‫ﰐ‪ّ -‬‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫‪...‬ﻷﹼ ﲑ ﱠ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ِ‬

‫ﺃﹸ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﲟ‬

‫ﺃِ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﹸﺃ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫ﰐ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬ﻷﹼ‬

‫َ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺃِ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﹸ ﺃﻬ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫ﺇ ‪،‬‬

‫ﰐ ‪..‬‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫ﰲ‬
‫ﲑ ﺃّ‬

‫ﻷﹼ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺀ‬

‫ﹶَ‬
‫‪:‬ﹶ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺀ‬

‫ﺃ ِ ﺇﺃ ِ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﹸ ﱴ ‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫ﻷﹼ‬
‫ﹰ‪،‬‬

‫‪14‬‬

‫ﺃ ‪:‬‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﺇ‬

‫ﹺ‬

‫ِﻏﲑ ‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬ﹸ‬
‫ﰲ ﻑ‬

‫ﻷﹼ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺇ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫ﹾ ﰲ‬
‫‪ِ:‬‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ِ ِ‬

‫ﺃﻬ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺃ ‪،‬ﹸ‬
‫ﹰ‬
‫‪،‬ﺇﺃ ﹰ‬

‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﺇ‬
‫‪،‬ﻷﹼ‬
‫ﹰ‬
‫ﺇ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﱐ‬

‫ﺇ ﹼ ِ ِ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫‪،‬ﺇ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬ﺃ‬

‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺃِ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﹺ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬ﹸ‬

‫‪) :‬ﹺ‬
‫ٍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺃِ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﲔﷲ‬

‫ّ‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫(‪:‬‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫‪،‬ﻷﹼ‬

‫ﺃِ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬ﹸﹺ‬

‫ﻷﹼ‬
‫ﹰ‪،‬‬

‫ﻷﹼ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﱴ‬

‫ﻏﹰ‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬ﻷّ َ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﱴ‬

‫ﺃِ ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬ﰒ‬

‫ِ‪.‬‬

‫ﺋ‪.‬‬

‫‪15‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫ﰲ‬

‫ّ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﰲ ﺀ‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺇ ﹼ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺇ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﻷّ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﺀﹼ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺃِ ﺇ ﺀ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﻏ‬
‫ﲟ ﺃ‬

‫‪،‬ﰒّ ﺃ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫ﻷ ‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫ﱐ‪:‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪،‬ﻷّ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ ِ ﺇ ‪ ، ..‬ﻏﲑ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫ﲝﻑ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﱢ‬
‫ﺃ ﺃﺃ ﱢ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪،‬ﰒ‬
‫ﹾ َ‬
‫ﺇ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫ﺀ‬
‫ﺃﺃ‬
‫ﹼ‬
‫ﻬ‪ ،‬ﻬ‬
‫ﺃ ِ ﺇ ِ‪ ،‬ﺀ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﹰ‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫ﺀ ﺃ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫‪.1‬‬

‫ﲝ‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪16‬‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫ﳕ‬
‫‪،‬ﺇ‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫ﻷﹼ‬
‫ﹸ‪،‬‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫ﺃ ﰲ‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫ﺃﻬ‬

‫‪.2‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫ﲑ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﲑ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻬ‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫ﱘ‪.‬‬

‫ﻹﲨ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻁﺹﺽﺺ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻹ‬

‫ﺇ‬

‫ﺇ‬

‫ﻷ‬

‫) ﺹﻀﺼ (‪،‬ﲢ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﰊ‪ ،‬ﲑ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺃ ﺃﲪ‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬ﺻﺺﺽﺺ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﺀ‬
‫‪،‬ﻷ ﰊ‬
‫ﺃ‬

‫ﺃ‬
‫ﰲ‬
‫ﻹ‬
‫) ﺺﺼﺿ (‪،‬‬
‫ﺇ‬

‫) ﻁﺺﺼﺺ (‪،‬‬

‫ﷲ‪،‬‬

‫ﻑ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫ﻷ‬
‫ﻷ ‪ ،‬ﻀﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻷ‬
‫ﰲ‬
‫ﲑ ‪،1981،1401 ،‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﲢ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪.‬‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﰊ‬

‫‪،‬ﲢ‬
‫ﻷ ﻑ‪ ،‬ﺠ‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫ﻹ‬

‫‪18‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﲪ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺿﺹﺽﺺ‬

‫ﺃﰊ‬

‫ﺃﰊ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻑ ﺇﲰ‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫ﻷ ﻑﲟ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺹﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬ﲢ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﰊ ) ﻁﺿﺽ ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇ ﷲ‬
‫‪،‬ﲨ ‪ :‬ﲑ‬
‫ﻷ‬
‫ ) ﺼﻂﺼﺺ (‪،‬‬‫‪ -‬ﲪﷲ‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻑ ﺇﲰ‬
‫‪،‬ﲨ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺾﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺇﺀ‬
‫ﻹ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﻹ ﺇ‬
‫ﴰ ‪،‬ﲢ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﷲ‬

‫ﺃﲪ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﶈ‬

‫ﺃﰊ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺿﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﻷ‬

‫ﻹ ﺇ‬
‫ﻑ‪،‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﲪ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻹ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﻷ‬
‫ﺇﲢ‬
‫ﺇ‬
‫ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﱐ ) ﺾﺾﺻﺺ (‪،‬ﲢ ‪:‬‬
‫‪،‬ﲑ‬
‫ﺼﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺇﺀ‬
‫ﺹﺻﺽﺺ (‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻹ‬
‫ﺃ‬

‫ﻹ‬
‫ﺃﲪ‬

‫ﺹﺹﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺃ ﺚ‬
‫ﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﲑ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪ّ :‬‬

‫ﰲ‬
‫ﻬ ﺃ‬
‫ﻷ ‪ ،‬ﺼﺺﺽﺺ ‪.‬‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻂﻂﺼﺺ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﻷﲑ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﲪ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﻹ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫ﻷ ﱐ)‬

‫ﻷ‬

‫ﰲ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫) ﺹﺼﺿ (‪،‬ﲢ‬
‫ﻷ ‪،‬ﺾﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻹ‬
‫ﺋ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻷ‬
‫ﱯ‪،‬ﲢ ‪ :‬ﺃﲪ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﷲ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ّ ‪،‬‬

‫ﰲ‬
‫ﻷ ‪ ،‬ﺺﺺﺽﺺ‬

‫ﺋ ﰲ‬

‫ﻷ‬
‫ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺽﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬ﲢ‬
‫ﰊ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺃﺀ‬
‫) ﺽﻂﺼﺺ (‪ّ ،‬‬
‫ﻷ ‪ ،‬ﻀﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫ﺇ‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫ﻏ‬
‫ﺇ‬

‫ﻹ‬
‫ﲢ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﰊ‬
‫ّ‬

‫ﺃﰊ‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﰊ‬

‫ﷲ‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻑ‬
‫ﶈ‬
‫ﷲ‬

‫‪،‬ﲑ‬

‫ﺃﰊ‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻹﺃﰊ‬

‫ﷲ‬

‫ﺃﲪ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻁﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺇ‬

‫‪20‬‬

‫ﲑ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺇ‬
‫ﺠ ﺃﰊ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺽﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫‪ . :‬ﷲ‬

‫ﻷ‪،‬‬
‫ﺺﻁﺼﺺ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪:‬ﻹ ﴰ‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻁﺹﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺋ‬

‫ﻹ‬
‫ﻁﺿﻂ (‪،‬ﲢ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﰊ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫ﻹ‬
‫‪،‬ﻁﺹﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬

‫ﰲ‬

‫‪،‬ﲢ‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫ﺃ‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫ﻷﲔ‬

‫‪:‬ﴰ‬
‫ّ ﲔ‪،‬‬
‫) ﺺﺾﻀ (‪ّ ،‬‬
‫‪،‬ﺽﺺﺽﺺ ‪،‬‬

‫ﲔ‬

‫ﻏ‬
‫ﺇ‬

‫‪:‬ﻹ‬
‫ﷲ‬

‫ﲪ‬
‫‪،‬‬

‫) ﺽﺹﺻ (‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫)‬

‫ﻷ ‪،‬‬