Astri N. Napitupulu 22010112120018 Lap.KTI Bab7
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Gebreabiezgi Teklebirhan,
Adane Bitew. Prevalence of Dermatophytic
Infection and the Spectrum of Dermatophytes in Patients Attending a Tertiary
Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Microbiology.
2015.
2. Maria da Gloria, Santana GB, Criado PR, et al. Chronic widespread
dermatophytosis due to Trichophyton rubrum: a syndrome associated with a
Trichophyton-specific functional defect of phagocytes. Front Microbiol.2015.
3. Hidayati Afif Nurul, dkk. Mikosis Superfisialis di Divisi Mikologi Unit Rawat
Jalan Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Tahun 20032005.Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin. 2009.
4. Havlickova Blanka, A.Czaika Victor, Friedrich markus. Epidemiological
trends in skin mycoses worldwide. Blackwell publishing Ltd Mycoses. 2008
5. Ilkit M, Durdu M. Tinea pedis: the etiology and global epidemiology of a
common fungal infection. Critical Riviews in Microbiology. 2015.
6. Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM. Torgerson DJ. Oral treatments for fungal infections of
the skin of the foot. 2012
7. Perdoski. Dermatofitosis Superfisialis. Jakarta: balai penerbit FKUI 2001
8. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1091684-overview#a6
November 2015
46
Akses
29
47
9. Vikas Kumar, Ragini Tilak1, Pradyot Prakash, Chaitanya Nigam, Richa Gupta.
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2 (2011) 134-138 Tinea Pedis–an Update
10. http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/magazines/allwoman/Myths-surroundingathlete-s-foot-_16490106 Akses 20 Januari
11. Wolff Klaus Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology In General Medicine Seventh Edition
Volume Two . New York: Mc Graw Hill Medical,2008.
12. http://www.bpac.org.nz/BPJ/2014/December/docs/BPJ65-tinea-pedis.pdf
Akses 30 November
13. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/athletesfoot/basics/definition/con-20014892 Akses 30 November
14. .http://www.dermnetnz.org/fungal/tinea-pedis.html Akses 1Desember
15. Gino A Epidemiology of dermatophytoses: retrospective analysis from 2005
to
2010
and
comparison
with
previous
data
from
1975.
NEWMICROBIOLOGICA, 35, 207-213, 2012
16. Burns Toni, et al. Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology Volume 2.Wiley
Blackwell ;2012
17. Carlo CJ, Bowe MD. Tinea Pedis (Athlete’s Foot) [pamphlet]. (USA); 2012.
18. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/17887/5/Chapter%20I.pdf
Akses 30 November
19. H.S. Djajoesman. Polisi Lalu Lintas. Jakarta :Dinas Hukum Polri.1976
48
20. W.J.S Poerwadarmita.Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia.Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
1996
21. Djajusman H.S. Polisi dan Lalu Lintas. Bandung: Mabak. 1976 :8
22. Elder, David. Lever’s Histopathology of The Skin Tenth Edition.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2009.
23. Wolff, klaus. Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology
Seventh Edition. New York: Mc. Graw Hill,2013
24. Zhou Z, Liu T, Zhang Z. Skin Disease in United Nations Peacekeepers in
Lebanon. J. R. Army Med Corps. 2016
25. Baihaqy Muhammad. Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Tinea Pedis
pada Pekerja Pabrik Tekstil. Semarang : Universitas Diponegoro; 2014
26. Mustofa Ahmad. Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Pityriasis
Versicolor pada Polisi Lalu Lintas Kota Semarang. Semarang : Universitas
Diponegoro ; 2014
27. Matricciani Lisa, Jones Sara. Treating Tinea Pedis in Patients with Diabetes.
Podiatry Today. 2012
49
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
50
Lampiran 2. Informed Consent
51
52
Lampiran 3. Kuesioner penelitian
KUESIONER PENELITIAN
HIGIENE PERORANGAN TERHADAP
TINEA PEDIS
Keterangan Responden
1. Nomor
:
2. Tanggal pemeriksaan
:
3. Petugas pemeriksa
:
Identitas Responden
1. Nama
:
2. Jenis Kelamin
:
3. Umur
:
4. Pangkat
:
5. Satuan Kepolisian
:
6. Mulai bekerja di kepolisian
:
7. Nomer HP
:
8. Apakah anda pernah mendapatkan terapi tinea pedis (kutu air) pada 1
bulan terakhir?
a. Ya
b. Tidak
Petunjuk Pengisian : Berilah tanda silang (X) pada jawaban yang anda pilih
I. Kebersian Umum
1. Berapa kali anda mandi setiap harinya?
Skor
a. Dua kali atau lebih
(1)
b. Satu kali
(0)
53
2. Apakah anda mandi selalu memakai sabun mandi?
a. Ya
(1)
b. Tidak
(0)
3. Apakah sabun yang anda gunakan adalah sabun antiseptik?
a. Ya
(1)
b. Tidak
(0)
4. Bagaimana penggunaan handuk yang anda pakai?
a. Digunakan sendiri
(1)
b. Digunakan untuk banyak orang/bergantian
(0)
5. Berapa seringkah anda mengganti handuk anda?
a. 3 hari sekali
(1)
b. 5 hari sekali
(0)
6. Apakah anda mencuci kaki dan mengeringkannya setelah beraktivitas?
a. Ya
(1)
b. Tidak
(0)
7. Apakah saat mandi anda menggosok dan membersihkan sela-sela jari kaki,
tumit, dan area kaki?
a. Ya
(1)
b. Tidak
(0)
II. Kebersihan yang terkait pekerjaan
1. Berapa seringkah anda mengganti kaos kaki anda?
a. Setiap hari
(1)
b. Dua hari sekali atau lebih
(0)
2. Jika sepatu dan kaos kaki anda tidak langsung dicuci, bagaimanakah anda
menyimpan benda tersebut?
a. Diletakkan di tempat yang terkena sinar matahari langsung
(1)
b. Diletakkan di tempat yang tidak terkena sinar matahari
(0)
3. Berapa jam dalam sehari anda memakai sepatu?
a. Kurang dari 8 jam
(1)
b. Lebih dari 8 jam
(0)
54
III. Durasi mengatur lalu lintas
1. Berapa lama durasi anda mengatur lalu lintas?
a. < 4 jam
(1)
b. > 4 jam
(0)
55
Lampiran 4. Hasil Analisis
Analisis Univariat
1.
ROC Umur
56
Coordi nates of the Curve
Test Result Variable(s): Umur
Positiv e if
Greater Than
a
or Equal To
20.00
22.00
25.00
27.50
28.50
29.50
30.50
31.50
32.50
34.00
36.00
38.50
40.50
41.50
43.00
44.50
45.50
47.00
49.00
51.00
52.50
54.00
56.00
Sensitiv ity
1.000
1.000
1.000
.958
.833
.792
.625
.625
.583
.458
.417
.333
.333
.292
.250
.208
.208
.208
.167
.125
.083
.042
.000
1 - Specif icity
1.000
.824
.765
.765
.706
.647
.647
.529
.412
.412
.412
.412
.353
.294
.235
.235
.176
.118
.118
.118
.059
.000
.000
The test result v ariable(s): Umur has at least one tie
between t he posit iv e actual state group and t he negat iv e
actual state group.
a. The smallest cutof f v alue is the minimum
observ ed t est v alue minus 1, and the largest cutof f
v alue is the maximum observ ed test v alue plus 1.
All the other cutof f v alues are t he av erages of two
consecutiv e ordered observ ed test v alues.
57
2.
ROC Lama masa bekerja
58
Coordi nates of the Curve
Test Result Variable(s): Lama bekerja
Positiv e if
Greater Than
a
or Equal To
.00
1.50
2.50
6.00
9.50
10.50
11.50
12.50
13.50
15.00
16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00
22.50
23.50
25.00
27.00
28.50
30.50
32.50
33.50
35.00
Sensitiv ity
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.917
.833
.708
.583
.542
.458
.417
.333
.333
.292
.167
.125
.125
.125
.083
.083
.042
.042
.000
1 - Specif icity
1.000
.882
.824
.765
.706
.647
.588
.471
.412
.412
.412
.412
.294
.294
.294
.294
.235
.118
.118
.059
.059
.000
.000
The test result v ariable(s): Lama bekerja has at least one
tie between the posit iv e actual state group and t he
negativ e actual state group.
a. The smallest cutof f v alue is the minimum
observ ed t est v alue minus 1, and the largest cutof f
v alue is the maximum observ ed test v alue plus 1.
All the other cutof f v alues are t he av erages of two
consecutiv e ordered observ ed test v alues.
59
3.
ROC Higiene
Coordi nates of the Curve
Test Result Variable(s): HIgiena
Positiv e if
Greater Than
a
or Equal To
2.00
3.50
4.50
5.50
6.50
7.50
8.50
9.50
11.00
Sensitiv ity
1.000
.958
.958
.917
.833
.583
.333
.125
.000
1 - Specif icity
1.000
1.000
.882
.824
.647
.294
.176
.000
.000
The test result v ariable(s): HIgiena has at least one tie
between t he posit iv e actual state group and t he negat iv e
actual state group.
a. The smallest cutof f v alue is the minimum
observ ed t est v alue minus 1, and the largest cutof f
v alue is the maximum observ ed test v alue plus 1.
All the other cutof f v alues are t he av erages of two
consecutiv e ordered observ ed test v alues.
60
Analisis Bivariat
1. Kategori Lama bekerja
Crosstab
Lama bekerja
= 6
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
4
0
1.7
2.3
23.5%
.0%
13
24
15.3
21.7
76.5%
100.0%
17
24
17.0
24.0
100.0%
100.0%
Total
4
4.0
9.8%
37
37.0
90.2%
41
41.0
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
6.258b
3.870
7.664
df
1
1
1
6.105
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.012
.049
.006
1
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.024
.024
.013
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 2 cells (50.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.
66.
Risk Estimate
Value
For cohort Tinea
pedis = positif
N of Valid Cases
2.846
41
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
1.837
4.410
61
2. Kategori durasi mengatur lalu lintas
Crosstab
Durasi mengatur
lalu lintas
< 4 jam
>= 4 jam
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
10
11
8.7
12.3
58.8%
45.8%
7
13
8.3
11.7
41.2%
54.2%
17
24
17.0
24.0
100.0%
100.0%
Total
21
21.0
51.2%
20
20.0
48.8%
41
41.0
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value
.672b
.253
.675
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
.656
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.412
.615
.411
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.530
.308
.418
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.
29.
Risk Esti mate
Value
Odds Rat io f or Durasi
mengatur lalu lintas (<
4 jam / >= 4 jam)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
3. Kategori higiena
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
1.688
.481
5.929
1.361
.645
2.871
.806
.479
1.355
41
62
Crosstab
HIgiena
< 7,5
>= 7,5
Total
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
12
10
9.1
12.9
70.6%
41.7%
5
14
7.9
11.1
29.4%
58.3%
17
24
17.0
24.0
100.0%
100.0%
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Total
22
22.0
53.7%
19
19.0
46.3%
41
41.0
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
3.347b
2.285
3.420
3.266
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.067
.131
.064
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.112
.065
.071
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.
88.
63
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or HIgiena
(< 7,5 / >= 7,5)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
3.360
.896
12.600
2.073
.892
4.818
.617
.363
1.049
41
Kategori penggunaan sabun anti septik
Crosstab
sabun antiseptik
Tidak
Ya
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
8
2
47.1%
8.3%
9
22
52.9%
91.7%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
10
24.4%
31
75.6%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
8.092b
6.129
8.278
7.895
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.004
.013
.004
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.008
.007
.005
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.
15.
64
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or sabun
antiseptik (Tidak / Ya)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
9.778
1.729
55.304
2.756
1.465
5.182
.282
.080
.993
41
Kategori penggunaan handuk
Crosstab
pemggunaan
handuk
digunakan bany ak orang
digunakan sendiri
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
2
0
11.8%
.0%
15
24
88.2%
100.0%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
2
4.9%
39
95.1%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
2.968b
.974
3.667
2.896
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.085
.324
.055
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.166
.166
.089
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 2 cells (50.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .
83.
65
Risk Estimate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
For cohort Tinea
pedis = positif
N of Valid Cases
2.600
1.748
3.867
41
Kategori frekuensi mengganti handuk
Crosstab
mengganti
handuk
5 hari sekali
3 hari sekali
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
9
10
52.9%
41.7%
8
14
47.1%
58.3%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
19
46.3%
22
53.7%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
.509b
.156
.509
.496
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.476
.693
.476
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.537
.346
.481
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.
88.
66
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or mengganti
handuk (5 hari sekali / 3
hari sekali)
For cohort Tinea pedis =
positif
For cohort Tinea pedis =
negatif
N of Valid Cases
1.575
.451
5.504
1.303
.629
2.698
.827
.486
1.406
41
Kategori mencuci kaki setelah aktivitas
Crosstab
mencuci
kaki
Tidak
Ya
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
3
6
17.6%
25.0%
14
18
82.4%
75.0%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
9
22.0%
32
78.0%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
.314b
.031
.320
.306
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.575
.859
.572
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.711
.435
.580
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.
73.
67
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or mencuci
kaki (Tidak / Y a)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
.643
.136
3.035
.762
.279
2.079
1.185
.681
2.062
41
Kategori menggosok dan membersihkan daerah kaki
Crosstab
membersihkan
daerah kaki
Tidak
Ya
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
3
3
17.6%
12.5%
14
21
82.4%
87.5%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
6
14.6%
35
85.4%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
.211b
.000
.208
.206
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.646
.991
.648
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.679
.488
.650
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 2 cells (50.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2.
49.
68
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or
membersihkan daerah
kaki (Tidak / Y a)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
1.500
.264
8.523
1.250
.510
3.066
.833
.358
1.939
41
Kategori mengganti kaos kaki
Crosstab
f rekuensi ganti
kaos kaki
2 hari sekali atau lebih
setiap hari
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
11
10
64.7%
41.7%
6
14
35.3%
58.3%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
21
51.2%
20
48.8%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
2.114b
1.293
2.138
2.063
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.146
.256
.144
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.208
.128
.151
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.
29.
69
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or
f rekuensi ganti kaos
kaki (2 hari sekali atau
lebih / setiap hari)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
2.567
.711
9.266
1.746
.797
3.824
.680
.399
1.159
41
Kategori penyimpanan sepatu
Crosstab
peny impanan
sepatu
tidak terkena sinar
matahari
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
terkena sinar matahari
Total
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
5
11
29.4%
45.8%
12
13
70.6%
54.2%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
16
39.0%
25
61.0%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
1.128b
.543
1.145
1.100
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.288
.461
.285
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.344
.232
.294
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.
63.
70
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or
peny impanan sepatu
(tidak terkena sinar
matahari / t erkena
sinar matahari)
For cohort Tinea
pedis = posit if
For cohort Tinea
pedis = negatif
N of Valid Cases
.492
.132
1.837
.651
.283
1.498
1.322
.801
2.182
41
Kategori lama memakai sepatu
Crosstab
lama memakai
sepatu
> 8 jam
< 8 jam
Total
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
17
21
100.0%
87.5%
0
3
.0%
12.5%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Total
38
92.7%
3
7.3%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
2.293b
.820
3.380
2.237
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.130
.365
.066
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.254
.190
.135
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 2 cells (50.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.
24.
71
Risk Estimate
Value
For cohort Tinea
pedis = negat if
N of Valid Cases
.553
41
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
.415
.736
72
Lampiran 5. Dokumentasi penelitian
73
Lampiran 6
BIODATA MAHASISWA
Nama
: Astri N Napitupulu
NIM
: 22010112120018
Tempat/tanggal lahir : 25 Desember 1993
Jenis kelamin
: Perempuan
Alamat
: Jl. Timoho Barat I No 10A Semarang
No. HP
: 085361178522
E-mail
: astrinatalia70@gmail.com
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD
: SD Sanfrancesco Balige
2. SMP
: SMP Budhi Dharma Balige Lulus tahun : 2009
3. SMA
: SMAN 2 Balige
4. FK Universitas Diponegoro
Lulus tahun : 2006
Lulus tahun : 2012
Masuk tahun : 2012
1. Gebreabiezgi Teklebirhan,
Adane Bitew. Prevalence of Dermatophytic
Infection and the Spectrum of Dermatophytes in Patients Attending a Tertiary
Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Microbiology.
2015.
2. Maria da Gloria, Santana GB, Criado PR, et al. Chronic widespread
dermatophytosis due to Trichophyton rubrum: a syndrome associated with a
Trichophyton-specific functional defect of phagocytes. Front Microbiol.2015.
3. Hidayati Afif Nurul, dkk. Mikosis Superfisialis di Divisi Mikologi Unit Rawat
Jalan Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Tahun 20032005.Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin. 2009.
4. Havlickova Blanka, A.Czaika Victor, Friedrich markus. Epidemiological
trends in skin mycoses worldwide. Blackwell publishing Ltd Mycoses. 2008
5. Ilkit M, Durdu M. Tinea pedis: the etiology and global epidemiology of a
common fungal infection. Critical Riviews in Microbiology. 2015.
6. Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM. Torgerson DJ. Oral treatments for fungal infections of
the skin of the foot. 2012
7. Perdoski. Dermatofitosis Superfisialis. Jakarta: balai penerbit FKUI 2001
8. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1091684-overview#a6
November 2015
46
Akses
29
47
9. Vikas Kumar, Ragini Tilak1, Pradyot Prakash, Chaitanya Nigam, Richa Gupta.
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2 (2011) 134-138 Tinea Pedis–an Update
10. http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/magazines/allwoman/Myths-surroundingathlete-s-foot-_16490106 Akses 20 Januari
11. Wolff Klaus Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology In General Medicine Seventh Edition
Volume Two . New York: Mc Graw Hill Medical,2008.
12. http://www.bpac.org.nz/BPJ/2014/December/docs/BPJ65-tinea-pedis.pdf
Akses 30 November
13. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/athletesfoot/basics/definition/con-20014892 Akses 30 November
14. .http://www.dermnetnz.org/fungal/tinea-pedis.html Akses 1Desember
15. Gino A Epidemiology of dermatophytoses: retrospective analysis from 2005
to
2010
and
comparison
with
previous
data
from
1975.
NEWMICROBIOLOGICA, 35, 207-213, 2012
16. Burns Toni, et al. Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology Volume 2.Wiley
Blackwell ;2012
17. Carlo CJ, Bowe MD. Tinea Pedis (Athlete’s Foot) [pamphlet]. (USA); 2012.
18. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/17887/5/Chapter%20I.pdf
Akses 30 November
19. H.S. Djajoesman. Polisi Lalu Lintas. Jakarta :Dinas Hukum Polri.1976
48
20. W.J.S Poerwadarmita.Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia.Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
1996
21. Djajusman H.S. Polisi dan Lalu Lintas. Bandung: Mabak. 1976 :8
22. Elder, David. Lever’s Histopathology of The Skin Tenth Edition.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2009.
23. Wolff, klaus. Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology
Seventh Edition. New York: Mc. Graw Hill,2013
24. Zhou Z, Liu T, Zhang Z. Skin Disease in United Nations Peacekeepers in
Lebanon. J. R. Army Med Corps. 2016
25. Baihaqy Muhammad. Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Tinea Pedis
pada Pekerja Pabrik Tekstil. Semarang : Universitas Diponegoro; 2014
26. Mustofa Ahmad. Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Pityriasis
Versicolor pada Polisi Lalu Lintas Kota Semarang. Semarang : Universitas
Diponegoro ; 2014
27. Matricciani Lisa, Jones Sara. Treating Tinea Pedis in Patients with Diabetes.
Podiatry Today. 2012
49
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
50
Lampiran 2. Informed Consent
51
52
Lampiran 3. Kuesioner penelitian
KUESIONER PENELITIAN
HIGIENE PERORANGAN TERHADAP
TINEA PEDIS
Keterangan Responden
1. Nomor
:
2. Tanggal pemeriksaan
:
3. Petugas pemeriksa
:
Identitas Responden
1. Nama
:
2. Jenis Kelamin
:
3. Umur
:
4. Pangkat
:
5. Satuan Kepolisian
:
6. Mulai bekerja di kepolisian
:
7. Nomer HP
:
8. Apakah anda pernah mendapatkan terapi tinea pedis (kutu air) pada 1
bulan terakhir?
a. Ya
b. Tidak
Petunjuk Pengisian : Berilah tanda silang (X) pada jawaban yang anda pilih
I. Kebersian Umum
1. Berapa kali anda mandi setiap harinya?
Skor
a. Dua kali atau lebih
(1)
b. Satu kali
(0)
53
2. Apakah anda mandi selalu memakai sabun mandi?
a. Ya
(1)
b. Tidak
(0)
3. Apakah sabun yang anda gunakan adalah sabun antiseptik?
a. Ya
(1)
b. Tidak
(0)
4. Bagaimana penggunaan handuk yang anda pakai?
a. Digunakan sendiri
(1)
b. Digunakan untuk banyak orang/bergantian
(0)
5. Berapa seringkah anda mengganti handuk anda?
a. 3 hari sekali
(1)
b. 5 hari sekali
(0)
6. Apakah anda mencuci kaki dan mengeringkannya setelah beraktivitas?
a. Ya
(1)
b. Tidak
(0)
7. Apakah saat mandi anda menggosok dan membersihkan sela-sela jari kaki,
tumit, dan area kaki?
a. Ya
(1)
b. Tidak
(0)
II. Kebersihan yang terkait pekerjaan
1. Berapa seringkah anda mengganti kaos kaki anda?
a. Setiap hari
(1)
b. Dua hari sekali atau lebih
(0)
2. Jika sepatu dan kaos kaki anda tidak langsung dicuci, bagaimanakah anda
menyimpan benda tersebut?
a. Diletakkan di tempat yang terkena sinar matahari langsung
(1)
b. Diletakkan di tempat yang tidak terkena sinar matahari
(0)
3. Berapa jam dalam sehari anda memakai sepatu?
a. Kurang dari 8 jam
(1)
b. Lebih dari 8 jam
(0)
54
III. Durasi mengatur lalu lintas
1. Berapa lama durasi anda mengatur lalu lintas?
a. < 4 jam
(1)
b. > 4 jam
(0)
55
Lampiran 4. Hasil Analisis
Analisis Univariat
1.
ROC Umur
56
Coordi nates of the Curve
Test Result Variable(s): Umur
Positiv e if
Greater Than
a
or Equal To
20.00
22.00
25.00
27.50
28.50
29.50
30.50
31.50
32.50
34.00
36.00
38.50
40.50
41.50
43.00
44.50
45.50
47.00
49.00
51.00
52.50
54.00
56.00
Sensitiv ity
1.000
1.000
1.000
.958
.833
.792
.625
.625
.583
.458
.417
.333
.333
.292
.250
.208
.208
.208
.167
.125
.083
.042
.000
1 - Specif icity
1.000
.824
.765
.765
.706
.647
.647
.529
.412
.412
.412
.412
.353
.294
.235
.235
.176
.118
.118
.118
.059
.000
.000
The test result v ariable(s): Umur has at least one tie
between t he posit iv e actual state group and t he negat iv e
actual state group.
a. The smallest cutof f v alue is the minimum
observ ed t est v alue minus 1, and the largest cutof f
v alue is the maximum observ ed test v alue plus 1.
All the other cutof f v alues are t he av erages of two
consecutiv e ordered observ ed test v alues.
57
2.
ROC Lama masa bekerja
58
Coordi nates of the Curve
Test Result Variable(s): Lama bekerja
Positiv e if
Greater Than
a
or Equal To
.00
1.50
2.50
6.00
9.50
10.50
11.50
12.50
13.50
15.00
16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00
22.50
23.50
25.00
27.00
28.50
30.50
32.50
33.50
35.00
Sensitiv ity
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.917
.833
.708
.583
.542
.458
.417
.333
.333
.292
.167
.125
.125
.125
.083
.083
.042
.042
.000
1 - Specif icity
1.000
.882
.824
.765
.706
.647
.588
.471
.412
.412
.412
.412
.294
.294
.294
.294
.235
.118
.118
.059
.059
.000
.000
The test result v ariable(s): Lama bekerja has at least one
tie between the posit iv e actual state group and t he
negativ e actual state group.
a. The smallest cutof f v alue is the minimum
observ ed t est v alue minus 1, and the largest cutof f
v alue is the maximum observ ed test v alue plus 1.
All the other cutof f v alues are t he av erages of two
consecutiv e ordered observ ed test v alues.
59
3.
ROC Higiene
Coordi nates of the Curve
Test Result Variable(s): HIgiena
Positiv e if
Greater Than
a
or Equal To
2.00
3.50
4.50
5.50
6.50
7.50
8.50
9.50
11.00
Sensitiv ity
1.000
.958
.958
.917
.833
.583
.333
.125
.000
1 - Specif icity
1.000
1.000
.882
.824
.647
.294
.176
.000
.000
The test result v ariable(s): HIgiena has at least one tie
between t he posit iv e actual state group and t he negat iv e
actual state group.
a. The smallest cutof f v alue is the minimum
observ ed t est v alue minus 1, and the largest cutof f
v alue is the maximum observ ed test v alue plus 1.
All the other cutof f v alues are t he av erages of two
consecutiv e ordered observ ed test v alues.
60
Analisis Bivariat
1. Kategori Lama bekerja
Crosstab
Lama bekerja
= 6
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
4
0
1.7
2.3
23.5%
.0%
13
24
15.3
21.7
76.5%
100.0%
17
24
17.0
24.0
100.0%
100.0%
Total
4
4.0
9.8%
37
37.0
90.2%
41
41.0
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
6.258b
3.870
7.664
df
1
1
1
6.105
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.012
.049
.006
1
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.024
.024
.013
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 2 cells (50.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.
66.
Risk Estimate
Value
For cohort Tinea
pedis = positif
N of Valid Cases
2.846
41
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
1.837
4.410
61
2. Kategori durasi mengatur lalu lintas
Crosstab
Durasi mengatur
lalu lintas
< 4 jam
>= 4 jam
Total
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
10
11
8.7
12.3
58.8%
45.8%
7
13
8.3
11.7
41.2%
54.2%
17
24
17.0
24.0
100.0%
100.0%
Total
21
21.0
51.2%
20
20.0
48.8%
41
41.0
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value
.672b
.253
.675
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
.656
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.412
.615
.411
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.530
.308
.418
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.
29.
Risk Esti mate
Value
Odds Rat io f or Durasi
mengatur lalu lintas (<
4 jam / >= 4 jam)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
3. Kategori higiena
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
1.688
.481
5.929
1.361
.645
2.871
.806
.479
1.355
41
62
Crosstab
HIgiena
< 7,5
>= 7,5
Total
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
12
10
9.1
12.9
70.6%
41.7%
5
14
7.9
11.1
29.4%
58.3%
17
24
17.0
24.0
100.0%
100.0%
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
Expected Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Total
22
22.0
53.7%
19
19.0
46.3%
41
41.0
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
3.347b
2.285
3.420
3.266
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.067
.131
.064
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.112
.065
.071
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.
88.
63
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or HIgiena
(< 7,5 / >= 7,5)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
3.360
.896
12.600
2.073
.892
4.818
.617
.363
1.049
41
Kategori penggunaan sabun anti septik
Crosstab
sabun antiseptik
Tidak
Ya
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
8
2
47.1%
8.3%
9
22
52.9%
91.7%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
10
24.4%
31
75.6%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
8.092b
6.129
8.278
7.895
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.004
.013
.004
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.008
.007
.005
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.
15.
64
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or sabun
antiseptik (Tidak / Ya)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
9.778
1.729
55.304
2.756
1.465
5.182
.282
.080
.993
41
Kategori penggunaan handuk
Crosstab
pemggunaan
handuk
digunakan bany ak orang
digunakan sendiri
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
2
0
11.8%
.0%
15
24
88.2%
100.0%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
2
4.9%
39
95.1%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
2.968b
.974
3.667
2.896
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.085
.324
.055
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.166
.166
.089
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 2 cells (50.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .
83.
65
Risk Estimate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
For cohort Tinea
pedis = positif
N of Valid Cases
2.600
1.748
3.867
41
Kategori frekuensi mengganti handuk
Crosstab
mengganti
handuk
5 hari sekali
3 hari sekali
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
9
10
52.9%
41.7%
8
14
47.1%
58.3%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
19
46.3%
22
53.7%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
.509b
.156
.509
.496
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.476
.693
.476
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.537
.346
.481
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.
88.
66
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or mengganti
handuk (5 hari sekali / 3
hari sekali)
For cohort Tinea pedis =
positif
For cohort Tinea pedis =
negatif
N of Valid Cases
1.575
.451
5.504
1.303
.629
2.698
.827
.486
1.406
41
Kategori mencuci kaki setelah aktivitas
Crosstab
mencuci
kaki
Tidak
Ya
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
3
6
17.6%
25.0%
14
18
82.4%
75.0%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
9
22.0%
32
78.0%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
.314b
.031
.320
.306
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.575
.859
.572
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.711
.435
.580
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.
73.
67
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or mencuci
kaki (Tidak / Y a)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
.643
.136
3.035
.762
.279
2.079
1.185
.681
2.062
41
Kategori menggosok dan membersihkan daerah kaki
Crosstab
membersihkan
daerah kaki
Tidak
Ya
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
3
3
17.6%
12.5%
14
21
82.4%
87.5%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
6
14.6%
35
85.4%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
.211b
.000
.208
.206
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.646
.991
.648
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.679
.488
.650
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 2 cells (50.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2.
49.
68
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or
membersihkan daerah
kaki (Tidak / Y a)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
1.500
.264
8.523
1.250
.510
3.066
.833
.358
1.939
41
Kategori mengganti kaos kaki
Crosstab
f rekuensi ganti
kaos kaki
2 hari sekali atau lebih
setiap hari
Total
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
11
10
64.7%
41.7%
6
14
35.3%
58.3%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
21
51.2%
20
48.8%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
2.114b
1.293
2.138
2.063
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.146
.256
.144
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.208
.128
.151
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.
29.
69
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or
f rekuensi ganti kaos
kaki (2 hari sekali atau
lebih / setiap hari)
For cohort Tinea pedis
= positif
For cohort Tinea pedis
= negatif
N of Valid Cases
2.567
.711
9.266
1.746
.797
3.824
.680
.399
1.159
41
Kategori penyimpanan sepatu
Crosstab
peny impanan
sepatu
tidak terkena sinar
matahari
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
terkena sinar matahari
Total
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
5
11
29.4%
45.8%
12
13
70.6%
54.2%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Total
16
39.0%
25
61.0%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
1.128b
.543
1.145
1.100
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.288
.461
.285
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.344
.232
.294
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.
63.
70
Risk Esti mate
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
Value
Odds Rat io f or
peny impanan sepatu
(tidak terkena sinar
matahari / t erkena
sinar matahari)
For cohort Tinea
pedis = posit if
For cohort Tinea
pedis = negatif
N of Valid Cases
.492
.132
1.837
.651
.283
1.498
1.322
.801
2.182
41
Kategori lama memakai sepatu
Crosstab
lama memakai
sepatu
> 8 jam
< 8 jam
Total
Tinea pedis
positif
negatif
17
21
100.0%
87.5%
0
3
.0%
12.5%
17
24
100.0%
100.0%
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Count
% wit hin Tinea pedis
Total
38
92.7%
3
7.3%
41
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by -Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases
Value
2.293b
.820
3.380
2.237
df
1
1
1
1
Asy mp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.130
.365
.066
Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
.254
.190
.135
41
a. Computed only f or a 2x2 table
b. 2 cells (50.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.
24.
71
Risk Estimate
Value
For cohort Tinea
pedis = negat if
N of Valid Cases
.553
41
95% Conf idence
Interv al
Lower
Upper
.415
.736
72
Lampiran 5. Dokumentasi penelitian
73
Lampiran 6
BIODATA MAHASISWA
Nama
: Astri N Napitupulu
NIM
: 22010112120018
Tempat/tanggal lahir : 25 Desember 1993
Jenis kelamin
: Perempuan
Alamat
: Jl. Timoho Barat I No 10A Semarang
No. HP
: 085361178522
: astrinatalia70@gmail.com
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD
: SD Sanfrancesco Balige
2. SMP
: SMP Budhi Dharma Balige Lulus tahun : 2009
3. SMA
: SMAN 2 Balige
4. FK Universitas Diponegoro
Lulus tahun : 2006
Lulus tahun : 2012
Masuk tahun : 2012