S MRL 0907149 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN ...................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................v
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR GRAFIK ............................................................................................ xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN...........................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang .............................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................6
C. Tujuan Penelitian .........................................................................6
D. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................6
E. Kerangka Pemikiran ....................................................................7
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................8
A. Model Proses Keputusan Perjalanan ...........................................8
B. Motivasi Wisatawan ....................................................................8
C. Golongan Daerah Tujuan Wisata...............................................14
D. Wisata Heritage .........................................................................16
E. Kawasan dan Bangunan Cagar Budaya .....................................17
F. Karakteristik Wisatawan ............................................................19
BAB III
METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................23
A. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ...................................................23
1. Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................23
2. Subjek Penelitian ................................................................24
a. Populasi .......................................................................24
b. Sampel .........................................................................25
ii
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
B. Metode Penelitian.....................................................................26
C. Variabel Penelitian (Operasionalisasi Variabel) .....................26
D. Instrumen Penelitian.................................................................29
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .......................................................30
F. Analisis Data ............................................................................32
1. Uji Validitas ........................................................................32
2. Uji Reabilitas ......................................................................42
3. Analisis Faktor ....................................................................43
BAB IV
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................49
A. Gambaran Umum .....................................................................49
1. Gambaran Umum Jalan Braga ............................................49
2. Sejarah Singkat Jalan Braga ...............................................57
3. Profil Wisatawan ................................................................58
B. Identifikasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Wisatawan
dalam Melakukan Wisata Heritage di Kawasan Braga Kota
Bandung ...................................................................................63
BAB V
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..........................................................84
A. Simpulan ..................................................................................84
B. Saran .........................................................................................85
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................87
LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................................90
RIWAYAT HIDUP
iii
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Daftar Jumlah Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Kota Bandung berdasarkan
wilayah .....................................................................................................................3
Tabel 1.2 Reviews wisatawan yang datang ke Braga ...............................................4
Tabel 2.1 Ciri wisatawan berdasarkan usia ............................................................21
Tabel 3.1 Operasionalisasi variabel penelitian.......................................................27
Tabel 3.2 Validitas Faktor Escape .........................................................................33
Tabel 3.3 Validitas Faktor Relaxation ...................................................................33
Tabel 3.4 Validitas Faktor Strengthening Family Bonds .......................................34
Tabel 3.5 Validitas Faktor Social Interaction ........................................................34
Tabel 3.6 Validitas Faktor Romance ......................................................................35
Tabel 3.7 Validitas Faktor Educational Opportunity.............................................36
Tabel 3.8 Validitas Faktor Perceived Authenticity ................................................36
Tabel 3.9 Validitas Faktor Wish-fulfilment ............................................................37
Tabel 3.10 Validitas Faktor Religion .....................................................................37
Tabel 3.11 Validitas Faktor Location Climate .......................................................38
Tabel 3.12 Validitas Faktor National Promotion ...................................................38
Tabel 3.13 Validitas Faktor Retail Advertising ......................................................39
Tabel 3.14 Validitas Faktor Wholesale Marketing ................................................39
Tabel 3.15 Validitas Faktor Special Events ...........................................................40
iv
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 3.16 Validitas Faktor Tourist Attraction ......................................................41
Tabel 3.17 Validitas Faktor Culture ......................................................................41
Tabel 3.18 Validitas Faktor Prestige .....................................................................42
Tabel 3.19 Case Processing Summary...................................................................43
Tabel 3.20 Reliability Statistics..............................................................................43
Tabel 4.1 Daftar Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Kawasan Braga yang Sudah
Diperdakan .............................................................................................................50
Tabel 4.28 KMO and Bartlett's Test ......................................................................65
Tabel 4.29 KMO and Bartlett's Test (Setelah proses ekstraksi yang pertama) .....66
Tabel 4.30 KMO and Bartlett's Test (Setelah proses ekstraksi yang kedua) ........67
Tabel 4.31 Communalities .....................................................................................68
Tabel 4.32 Total Variance Explained ....................................................................69
Tabel 4.33 Component Matrix ...............................................................................71
Tabel 4.34 Rotated Component Matrix ..................................................................72
Tabel 4.35 Pengelompokkan 15 Variabel Menjadi 4 Faktor .................................73
Tabel 4.36 Component Transformation Matrix .....................................................74
Tabel 4.37 Event-event Kuliner di Kota Bandung (2011- Juni 2014) ...................76
Tabel 4.38 Motivasi Wisatawan untuk Berkunjung ke Bandung ..........................78
Tabel 4.39 Rata-rata suhu di Kota Bandung tahun 2013 .......................................79
v
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Model Proses Keputusan Perjalanan ....................................................8
Gambar 3.1 Peta Jalan Braga .................................................................................24
Gambar 4.1 Gedung Majestic ................................................................................50
Gambar 4.2 Plakat Cagar Budaya Gedung Majestic ..............................................50
Gambar 4.3 Bangunan Apotik Kimia Farma .........................................................51
Gambar 4.4 Plakat Cagar Budaya Apotik Kimia Farma ........................................51
Gambar 4.5 Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat (Ex Denis) ..........................52
Gambar 4.6 Plakat Cagar Budaya Gedung BPD (Ex Denis) .................................52
Gambar 4.7 Gedung Dekranasda Jabar ..................................................................53
Gambar 4.8 Gedung Dekranasda Jabar ..................................................................53
Gambar 4.9 Gedung LKBN Antara .......................................................................53
Gambar 4.10 Plakat Cagar Budaya Gedung LKBN Antara ...................................53
Gambar 4.11 Gedung Gas Negara .........................................................................54
Gambar 4.12 Plakat Gedung Gas Negara ..............................................................54
Gambar 4.13 Gedung ex Insulide...........................................................................55
Gambar 4.14 Centre Point ......................................................................................55
vi
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.15 Landmark .........................................................................................56
Gambar 4.16 Gedung Bank Indonesia ...................................................................57
Gambar 4.17 Scree Plot .........................................................................................70
Gambar 4.18 Daftar hotel yang berada di kawasan Braga melalui agoda.com .....76
Gambar 4.19 Keadaan jalan di Kawasan Braga ....................................................79
Gambar 4.20 Salah satu pedagang lukisan di Kawasan Braga ..............................80
Gambar 4.21 Tulisan yang Menempel di Bangunan dan Masih Ada Sampai
Sekarang .................................................................................................................81
Gambar 4.22 Tulisan yang Menempel di Bangunan dan Masih Ada Sampai
Sekarang .................................................................................................................81
Gambar 4.23 Tampilan website bandungtourism saat dimasukan kata “braga” ....82
vii
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 1.1 Jumlah Wisatawan yang Berkunjung ke Kota Bandung Tahun 2008 s/d
2013 .................................................................................................................................... 1
Grafik 4.1 Usia Wisatawan ........................................................................................... 59
Grafik 4.2 Jenis Kelamin Wisatawan .......................................................................... 60
Grafik 4.3 Pendidikan Terakhir Wisatawan ............................................................... 60
Grafik 4.4 Pekerjaan Wisatawan .................................................................................. 61
Grafik 4.5 Pendapatan Wisatawan ............................................................................... 62
Grafik 4.6 Status Perkawinan Wisatawan ................................................................... 62
Grafik 4.7 Daerah Asal Wisatawan ............................................................................. 63
viii
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lembar Kuisioner...................................................................................................90
Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian ..........................................................................93
Surat Pemberitahuan Penelitian / Survey / Praktek Kerja ......................................94
Tabel Anti-image Matrices ....................................................................................95
Data Hasil Kuisioner ..............................................................................................96
ix
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN ...................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................v
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR GRAFIK ............................................................................................ xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN...........................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang .............................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................6
C. Tujuan Penelitian .........................................................................6
D. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................6
E. Kerangka Pemikiran ....................................................................7
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................8
A. Model Proses Keputusan Perjalanan ...........................................8
B. Motivasi Wisatawan ....................................................................8
C. Golongan Daerah Tujuan Wisata...............................................14
D. Wisata Heritage .........................................................................16
E. Kawasan dan Bangunan Cagar Budaya .....................................17
F. Karakteristik Wisatawan ............................................................19
BAB III
METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................23
A. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ...................................................23
1. Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................23
2. Subjek Penelitian ................................................................24
a. Populasi .......................................................................24
b. Sampel .........................................................................25
ii
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
B. Metode Penelitian.....................................................................26
C. Variabel Penelitian (Operasionalisasi Variabel) .....................26
D. Instrumen Penelitian.................................................................29
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .......................................................30
F. Analisis Data ............................................................................32
1. Uji Validitas ........................................................................32
2. Uji Reabilitas ......................................................................42
3. Analisis Faktor ....................................................................43
BAB IV
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................49
A. Gambaran Umum .....................................................................49
1. Gambaran Umum Jalan Braga ............................................49
2. Sejarah Singkat Jalan Braga ...............................................57
3. Profil Wisatawan ................................................................58
B. Identifikasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Wisatawan
dalam Melakukan Wisata Heritage di Kawasan Braga Kota
Bandung ...................................................................................63
BAB V
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..........................................................84
A. Simpulan ..................................................................................84
B. Saran .........................................................................................85
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................87
LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................................90
RIWAYAT HIDUP
iii
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Daftar Jumlah Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Kota Bandung berdasarkan
wilayah .....................................................................................................................3
Tabel 1.2 Reviews wisatawan yang datang ke Braga ...............................................4
Tabel 2.1 Ciri wisatawan berdasarkan usia ............................................................21
Tabel 3.1 Operasionalisasi variabel penelitian.......................................................27
Tabel 3.2 Validitas Faktor Escape .........................................................................33
Tabel 3.3 Validitas Faktor Relaxation ...................................................................33
Tabel 3.4 Validitas Faktor Strengthening Family Bonds .......................................34
Tabel 3.5 Validitas Faktor Social Interaction ........................................................34
Tabel 3.6 Validitas Faktor Romance ......................................................................35
Tabel 3.7 Validitas Faktor Educational Opportunity.............................................36
Tabel 3.8 Validitas Faktor Perceived Authenticity ................................................36
Tabel 3.9 Validitas Faktor Wish-fulfilment ............................................................37
Tabel 3.10 Validitas Faktor Religion .....................................................................37
Tabel 3.11 Validitas Faktor Location Climate .......................................................38
Tabel 3.12 Validitas Faktor National Promotion ...................................................38
Tabel 3.13 Validitas Faktor Retail Advertising ......................................................39
Tabel 3.14 Validitas Faktor Wholesale Marketing ................................................39
Tabel 3.15 Validitas Faktor Special Events ...........................................................40
iv
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 3.16 Validitas Faktor Tourist Attraction ......................................................41
Tabel 3.17 Validitas Faktor Culture ......................................................................41
Tabel 3.18 Validitas Faktor Prestige .....................................................................42
Tabel 3.19 Case Processing Summary...................................................................43
Tabel 3.20 Reliability Statistics..............................................................................43
Tabel 4.1 Daftar Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Kawasan Braga yang Sudah
Diperdakan .............................................................................................................50
Tabel 4.28 KMO and Bartlett's Test ......................................................................65
Tabel 4.29 KMO and Bartlett's Test (Setelah proses ekstraksi yang pertama) .....66
Tabel 4.30 KMO and Bartlett's Test (Setelah proses ekstraksi yang kedua) ........67
Tabel 4.31 Communalities .....................................................................................68
Tabel 4.32 Total Variance Explained ....................................................................69
Tabel 4.33 Component Matrix ...............................................................................71
Tabel 4.34 Rotated Component Matrix ..................................................................72
Tabel 4.35 Pengelompokkan 15 Variabel Menjadi 4 Faktor .................................73
Tabel 4.36 Component Transformation Matrix .....................................................74
Tabel 4.37 Event-event Kuliner di Kota Bandung (2011- Juni 2014) ...................76
Tabel 4.38 Motivasi Wisatawan untuk Berkunjung ke Bandung ..........................78
Tabel 4.39 Rata-rata suhu di Kota Bandung tahun 2013 .......................................79
v
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Model Proses Keputusan Perjalanan ....................................................8
Gambar 3.1 Peta Jalan Braga .................................................................................24
Gambar 4.1 Gedung Majestic ................................................................................50
Gambar 4.2 Plakat Cagar Budaya Gedung Majestic ..............................................50
Gambar 4.3 Bangunan Apotik Kimia Farma .........................................................51
Gambar 4.4 Plakat Cagar Budaya Apotik Kimia Farma ........................................51
Gambar 4.5 Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat (Ex Denis) ..........................52
Gambar 4.6 Plakat Cagar Budaya Gedung BPD (Ex Denis) .................................52
Gambar 4.7 Gedung Dekranasda Jabar ..................................................................53
Gambar 4.8 Gedung Dekranasda Jabar ..................................................................53
Gambar 4.9 Gedung LKBN Antara .......................................................................53
Gambar 4.10 Plakat Cagar Budaya Gedung LKBN Antara ...................................53
Gambar 4.11 Gedung Gas Negara .........................................................................54
Gambar 4.12 Plakat Gedung Gas Negara ..............................................................54
Gambar 4.13 Gedung ex Insulide...........................................................................55
Gambar 4.14 Centre Point ......................................................................................55
vi
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.15 Landmark .........................................................................................56
Gambar 4.16 Gedung Bank Indonesia ...................................................................57
Gambar 4.17 Scree Plot .........................................................................................70
Gambar 4.18 Daftar hotel yang berada di kawasan Braga melalui agoda.com .....76
Gambar 4.19 Keadaan jalan di Kawasan Braga ....................................................79
Gambar 4.20 Salah satu pedagang lukisan di Kawasan Braga ..............................80
Gambar 4.21 Tulisan yang Menempel di Bangunan dan Masih Ada Sampai
Sekarang .................................................................................................................81
Gambar 4.22 Tulisan yang Menempel di Bangunan dan Masih Ada Sampai
Sekarang .................................................................................................................81
Gambar 4.23 Tampilan website bandungtourism saat dimasukan kata “braga” ....82
vii
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 1.1 Jumlah Wisatawan yang Berkunjung ke Kota Bandung Tahun 2008 s/d
2013 .................................................................................................................................... 1
Grafik 4.1 Usia Wisatawan ........................................................................................... 59
Grafik 4.2 Jenis Kelamin Wisatawan .......................................................................... 60
Grafik 4.3 Pendidikan Terakhir Wisatawan ............................................................... 60
Grafik 4.4 Pekerjaan Wisatawan .................................................................................. 61
Grafik 4.5 Pendapatan Wisatawan ............................................................................... 62
Grafik 4.6 Status Perkawinan Wisatawan ................................................................... 62
Grafik 4.7 Daerah Asal Wisatawan ............................................................................. 63
viii
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lembar Kuisioner...................................................................................................90
Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian ..........................................................................93
Surat Pemberitahuan Penelitian / Survey / Praktek Kerja ......................................94
Tabel Anti-image Matrices ....................................................................................95
Data Hasil Kuisioner ..............................................................................................96
ix
Irma Juni Sudaryanti, 2015
Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental anak tunalaras di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Anak
Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu