S MRL 1002994 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN .................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL.....................................................................................…….
vii
DAFTAR BAGAN………………...................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ......................................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................
5
C. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................
5
D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................
5
E. Definisi Operasional................................................................................
6
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..............................................................................
8
A. Pariwisata ................................................................................................
8
B. Kepariwisataan ...................................................................................... 13
C. Wisatawan .............................................................................................. 15
D. Daya Tarik Wisata................................................................................... 15
E. Atraksi Wisata ......................................................................................... 18
F. Kesenian ................................................................................................ 19
G. Klasifikasi Produk Wisata ...................................................................... 22
H. Penilaian
Potensi
Objek
Wisata
(Aspek
Indikator
Penilaian)................................................................................................. 22
I. Pengemasan Produk ................................................................................ 26
J. Pengemasan Produk Kesenian ............................................................... 26
K. Seni Pertunjukkan ................................................................................... 28
L. Manajemen Seni Pertunjukkan.......................... ..................................... 29
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
iv
M. Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................................ 30
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN...................................................................... 32
A. Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................................... 32
B. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 32
C. Operasional Variabel……………………………………………… ....... 33
D. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .............................................................. 35
E. Pengambilan Contoh (Sampling) ........................................................... 36
F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 37
G. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................... 38
H. Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................... 40
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................... 42
A. Kondisi Umum Kabupaten Indramayu .................................................. 42
1. Letak .................................................................................................. 42
2. Aksesibilitas ..................................................................................... 42
3. Kepadatan Penduduk ........................................................................ 44
4. Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk ............................................................ 45
5. Sejarah ............................................................................................... 46
6. Agama . ............................................................................................. 50
7. Kesehatan . ........................................................................................ 50
8. Pendidikan . ....................................................................................... 50
B. Kondisi Fisik Kabupaten Indramayu…. ................................................. 51
1. Geografi dan Topografi ..................................................................... 51
2. Klimatologi . ..................................................................................... 51
C. Kondisi Sosial Kabupaten Indramayu ..................................................... 52
1. Pariwisata ......................................................................................... 52
2. Kesenian Kabupaten Indramayu ....................................................... 57
3. Kebudayaan Kabupaten Indramayu .................................................. 60
D. Gambaran Umum............................................................................. .......
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
v
1. Sejarah Kesenian Sintren Indramayu ................................................ 60
E. Hasil Penelitian ....................................................................................... 64
1. Pertunjukkan Kesenian Sintren Kabupaten Indramayu saat ini.. ....... 64
2. Potensi Kesenian Sintren sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata ....................... 72
F. Pembahasan ............................................................................................. 74
1. Hasil Wawancara.............................................................. ................ 74
2. Analisis Aspek Indikator Penilaiann Kesenian Sintren............. ....... 77
3. Pengemasan Kesenian Sintren sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di
Kabupaten Indramayu................................................. ...................... 78
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .............................................................. 85
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................. 85
B. Saran ............................................................................................ 86
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 88
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 90
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
DAFTAR TABEL
4.1 Penduduk Akhir Tahun Kabupaten Indramayu Menurut Kecamatan
Tahun 2006 - 2012 ..................................................................................
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
42
DAFTAR BAGAN
2.1 Kerangka Pemikiran .................................................................................
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
31
DAFTAR GAMBAR
3.1
Peta Kabupaten Indramayu ................................................................. 32
3.3
Situasi Sosial........................................................................................ 34
4.1
Foto Raden Arya Wiralodra ................................................................ 45
4.2
Senjata Cakra Undaksana .................................................................... 46
4.3
Sungai Cimanuk Indramayu ................................................................ 47
4.4
Pantai Tirtamaya .................................................................................. 50
4.5
Pantai Eretan ........................................................................................ 51
4.6
Pantai Glayem...................................................................................... 51
4.7
Pulau Biawak ....................................................................................... 52
4.8
Koloni Kera Banjar .............................................................................. 53
4.9
Situ Bolang ......................................................................................... 53
4.10 Situ Bojongsari .................................................................................... 53
4.11 Kolam Renang Tiga Bintang Firdaus .................................................. 54
4.12 Situ Sindang Ayu ................................................................................. 55
4.13 Penari Sintren ...................................................................................... 55
4.14 Penyanyi Tarling.................................................................................. 56
4.15 Atraksi Genjring Akrobat .................................................................... 56
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
4.16 Tari Topeng ......................................................................................... 57
4.17 Reog Bleknong .................................................................................... 57
4.18 Ngarot .................................................................................................. 58
4.19 Nadran ................................................................................................. 58
4.20 Ngunjung ............................................................................................. 59
4.21 Mapag Tamba ...................................................................................... 59
4.22 Alat Musik Kendi ................................................................................ 65
4.23 Pakaian Penari Sintren ......................................................................... 66
4.24 Penari Sintren pada saat diikat tubuhnya ............................................. 66
4.25 penari Sintren pada saat dikeluarkan tubuhnya dari kurungan ayam
............................................................................................................. 68
4.26 penari Sintren beserta penjaganya ....................................................... 69
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
PERNYATAAN .................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL.....................................................................................…….
vii
DAFTAR BAGAN………………...................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ......................................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................
5
C. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................
5
D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................
5
E. Definisi Operasional................................................................................
6
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..............................................................................
8
A. Pariwisata ................................................................................................
8
B. Kepariwisataan ...................................................................................... 13
C. Wisatawan .............................................................................................. 15
D. Daya Tarik Wisata................................................................................... 15
E. Atraksi Wisata ......................................................................................... 18
F. Kesenian ................................................................................................ 19
G. Klasifikasi Produk Wisata ...................................................................... 22
H. Penilaian
Potensi
Objek
Wisata
(Aspek
Indikator
Penilaian)................................................................................................. 22
I. Pengemasan Produk ................................................................................ 26
J. Pengemasan Produk Kesenian ............................................................... 26
K. Seni Pertunjukkan ................................................................................... 28
L. Manajemen Seni Pertunjukkan.......................... ..................................... 29
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
iv
M. Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................................ 30
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN...................................................................... 32
A. Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................................... 32
B. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 32
C. Operasional Variabel……………………………………………… ....... 33
D. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .............................................................. 35
E. Pengambilan Contoh (Sampling) ........................................................... 36
F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 37
G. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................... 38
H. Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................... 40
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................... 42
A. Kondisi Umum Kabupaten Indramayu .................................................. 42
1. Letak .................................................................................................. 42
2. Aksesibilitas ..................................................................................... 42
3. Kepadatan Penduduk ........................................................................ 44
4. Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk ............................................................ 45
5. Sejarah ............................................................................................... 46
6. Agama . ............................................................................................. 50
7. Kesehatan . ........................................................................................ 50
8. Pendidikan . ....................................................................................... 50
B. Kondisi Fisik Kabupaten Indramayu…. ................................................. 51
1. Geografi dan Topografi ..................................................................... 51
2. Klimatologi . ..................................................................................... 51
C. Kondisi Sosial Kabupaten Indramayu ..................................................... 52
1. Pariwisata ......................................................................................... 52
2. Kesenian Kabupaten Indramayu ....................................................... 57
3. Kebudayaan Kabupaten Indramayu .................................................. 60
D. Gambaran Umum............................................................................. .......
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
v
1. Sejarah Kesenian Sintren Indramayu ................................................ 60
E. Hasil Penelitian ....................................................................................... 64
1. Pertunjukkan Kesenian Sintren Kabupaten Indramayu saat ini.. ....... 64
2. Potensi Kesenian Sintren sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata ....................... 72
F. Pembahasan ............................................................................................. 74
1. Hasil Wawancara.............................................................. ................ 74
2. Analisis Aspek Indikator Penilaiann Kesenian Sintren............. ....... 77
3. Pengemasan Kesenian Sintren sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di
Kabupaten Indramayu................................................. ...................... 78
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .............................................................. 85
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................. 85
B. Saran ............................................................................................ 86
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 88
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 90
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
DAFTAR TABEL
4.1 Penduduk Akhir Tahun Kabupaten Indramayu Menurut Kecamatan
Tahun 2006 - 2012 ..................................................................................
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
42
DAFTAR BAGAN
2.1 Kerangka Pemikiran .................................................................................
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
31
DAFTAR GAMBAR
3.1
Peta Kabupaten Indramayu ................................................................. 32
3.3
Situasi Sosial........................................................................................ 34
4.1
Foto Raden Arya Wiralodra ................................................................ 45
4.2
Senjata Cakra Undaksana .................................................................... 46
4.3
Sungai Cimanuk Indramayu ................................................................ 47
4.4
Pantai Tirtamaya .................................................................................. 50
4.5
Pantai Eretan ........................................................................................ 51
4.6
Pantai Glayem...................................................................................... 51
4.7
Pulau Biawak ....................................................................................... 52
4.8
Koloni Kera Banjar .............................................................................. 53
4.9
Situ Bolang ......................................................................................... 53
4.10 Situ Bojongsari .................................................................................... 53
4.11 Kolam Renang Tiga Bintang Firdaus .................................................. 54
4.12 Situ Sindang Ayu ................................................................................. 55
4.13 Penari Sintren ...................................................................................... 55
4.14 Penyanyi Tarling.................................................................................. 56
4.15 Atraksi Genjring Akrobat .................................................................... 56
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
4.16 Tari Topeng ......................................................................................... 57
4.17 Reog Bleknong .................................................................................... 57
4.18 Ngarot .................................................................................................. 58
4.19 Nadran ................................................................................................. 58
4.20 Ngunjung ............................................................................................. 59
4.21 Mapag Tamba ...................................................................................... 59
4.22 Alat Musik Kendi ................................................................................ 65
4.23 Pakaian Penari Sintren ......................................................................... 66
4.24 Penari Sintren pada saat diikat tubuhnya ............................................. 66
4.25 penari Sintren pada saat dikeluarkan tubuhnya dari kurungan ayam
............................................................................................................. 68
4.26 penari Sintren beserta penjaganya ....................................................... 69
Kholifah Safitriah, 2014
Pengemasan kesenian sintren sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x