S TE 0900809 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ...................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................................
ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .....................................................................................
iii
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR ISI ..............................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................
xi
DAFTAR RUMUS .....................................................................................................
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..........................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ...............................................................................
1
1.2 Identifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah ..............................................................
3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................
4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..........................................................................................
4
1.5 Pembatasan Masalah .......................................................................................
5
1.6 Asumsi Dasar ..................................................................................................
5
1.7 Hipotesis Penelitian ........................................................................................
6
1.8 Metode Penelitian ...........................................................................................
7
1.9 Lokasi dan Sampel Penelitian .........................................................................
7
1.10 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ........................................................................... 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................................
9
2.1 Definisi Belajar dan Pembelajaran ..................................................................
9
2.1.1 Pembelajaran Elektronika Dasar..........................................................
10
2.2 Tinjauan Hasil Belajar .....................................................................................
24
2.2.1 Definisi Hasil Belajar ..........................................................................
24
2.2.2 Hasil Belajar Ranah Kognitif...............................................................
25
2.3 Media Pembelajaran.........................................................................................
27
Feri Herdiana, 2014
Implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis perangkat lunak lectorainspire pada mata
pelajaran elektronika dasar
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.3.1 Definisi Media Pembelajaran...............................................................
27
2.3.2 Klasifikasi Media Pembelajaran ......................................................... 29
2.3.3 Fungsi dan Manfaat Media Pembelajaran............................................
30
2.3.4 Prinsip - Prinsip Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran.............................. 31
2.4 Media Pembelajaran Konvensional..................................................................
32
2.5 Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer....................................................................
33
2.5.1 Keuntungan Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer....................................
34
2.5.2 Kelemahan Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer...................................... 35
2.5.3Perbedaan Antara Menggunakan Metode Konvensional dengan
Menggunakan Software Berbasis Flash.................................................
36
2.6 Perangkat Lunak Lectora Inspire ....................................................................
36
2.7 Standar Kompetensi Elektronika Dasar ..........................................................
38
2.7.1 Penjelasan Singkat Mengenai Standar Kompetensi Elektronika
Dasar .............................................................................................................
38
2.7.2 Lectora Inspire pada Elektronika Dasar ............................................. 39
2.8 Penelitian Terdahulu Mengenai Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis
Flash .................................................................................................................
40
2.9 Kerangka Pemikiran ......................................................................................... 41
2.10 Hipotesis Penelitian........................................................................................
42
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..........................................................................
43
3.1 Metode dan Desain Penelitian ........................................................................
43
3.2 Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ......................................................................
44
3.3 Definisi Operasional .......................................................................................
44
3.4 Variabel Penelitian .........................................................................................
45
3.4.1 Variabel Bebas (X) .............................................................................
45
3.4.2 Variabel Terikat (Y) ............................................................................
45
3.5 Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................................
46
3.5.1 Validitas ............................................................................................... 46
3.5.2 Reliabilitas ...........................................................................................
Feri Herdiana, 2014
Implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis perangkat lunak lectorainspire pada mata
pelajaran elektronika dasar
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
47
3.5.3 Tingkat Kesukaran ............................................................................... 48
3.5.4 Daya Pembeda .....................................................................................
49
3.6 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..............................................................................
50
3.7 Teknik Analisis Data .......................................................................................
51
3.7.1 Analisis data Pre-test, Post-test, dan Gain Siswa ...............................
52
3.7.2 Uji Normalitas .....................................................................................
54
3.7.3 Uji Hipotesis .......................................................................................
55
3.8 Prosedur dan Alur Penelitian ..........................................................................
57
3.8.1 Tahap Persiapan ..................................................................................
57
3.8.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan...............................................................................
58
3.8.3 Tahap Pengolahan dan Analisis Data...................................................
58
3.9 Waktu Penelitian..............................................................................................
60
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ...................................................................
61
4.1 Gambaran Umum Penelitian ...........................................................................
61
4.1.1 Pre-test ................................................................................................
61
4.1.2 Treatment ............................................................................................
61
4.1.3 Post-test ..............................................................................................
61
4.2 Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Penelitian ..............................................................
62
4.2.1 Hasil Uji Validitas ..............................................................................
63
4.2.2 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas ..........................................................................
63
4.2.3 Hasil Uji Tingkat Kesukaran ..............................................................
64
4.2.4 Hasil Uji Daya Pembeda ....................................................................
65
4.3 Analisis Pembahasan Data ..............................................................................
65
4.3.1 Hasil Pretest, Posttest dan Normalisasi Gain ...................................... 65
4.3.2 Data Pre-test ........................................................................................
66
4.3.3 Data Post-test ....................................................................................... 67
4.3.4 Data Gain ............................................................................................. 68
4.4 Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian..........................................................................
70
4.4.1 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data ...................................................................
70
Feri Herdiana, 2014
Implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis perangkat lunak lectorainspire pada mata
pelajaran elektronika dasar
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.4.2 Hasil Uji Hipotesis ..............................................................................
71
4.4.3 Pembahasan Hasil Belajar Ranah Kognitif .........................................
72
4.4.4 Hasil Pengukuran Angket Respon Siswa............................................
73
4.4.5 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian...............................................................
74
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..................................................................... 76
5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................... 76
5.2 Saran ................................................................................................................
76
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................
78
LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................................................
80
Feri Herdiana, 2014
Implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis perangkat lunak lectorainspire pada mata
pelajaran elektronika dasar
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ...................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................................
ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .....................................................................................
iii
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR ISI ..............................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................
xi
DAFTAR RUMUS .....................................................................................................
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..........................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ...............................................................................
1
1.2 Identifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah ..............................................................
3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................
4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..........................................................................................
4
1.5 Pembatasan Masalah .......................................................................................
5
1.6 Asumsi Dasar ..................................................................................................
5
1.7 Hipotesis Penelitian ........................................................................................
6
1.8 Metode Penelitian ...........................................................................................
7
1.9 Lokasi dan Sampel Penelitian .........................................................................
7
1.10 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ........................................................................... 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................................
9
2.1 Definisi Belajar dan Pembelajaran ..................................................................
9
2.1.1 Pembelajaran Elektronika Dasar..........................................................
10
2.2 Tinjauan Hasil Belajar .....................................................................................
24
2.2.1 Definisi Hasil Belajar ..........................................................................
24
2.2.2 Hasil Belajar Ranah Kognitif...............................................................
25
2.3 Media Pembelajaran.........................................................................................
27
Feri Herdiana, 2014
Implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis perangkat lunak lectorainspire pada mata
pelajaran elektronika dasar
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.3.1 Definisi Media Pembelajaran...............................................................
27
2.3.2 Klasifikasi Media Pembelajaran ......................................................... 29
2.3.3 Fungsi dan Manfaat Media Pembelajaran............................................
30
2.3.4 Prinsip - Prinsip Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran.............................. 31
2.4 Media Pembelajaran Konvensional..................................................................
32
2.5 Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer....................................................................
33
2.5.1 Keuntungan Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer....................................
34
2.5.2 Kelemahan Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer...................................... 35
2.5.3Perbedaan Antara Menggunakan Metode Konvensional dengan
Menggunakan Software Berbasis Flash.................................................
36
2.6 Perangkat Lunak Lectora Inspire ....................................................................
36
2.7 Standar Kompetensi Elektronika Dasar ..........................................................
38
2.7.1 Penjelasan Singkat Mengenai Standar Kompetensi Elektronika
Dasar .............................................................................................................
38
2.7.2 Lectora Inspire pada Elektronika Dasar ............................................. 39
2.8 Penelitian Terdahulu Mengenai Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis
Flash .................................................................................................................
40
2.9 Kerangka Pemikiran ......................................................................................... 41
2.10 Hipotesis Penelitian........................................................................................
42
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..........................................................................
43
3.1 Metode dan Desain Penelitian ........................................................................
43
3.2 Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ......................................................................
44
3.3 Definisi Operasional .......................................................................................
44
3.4 Variabel Penelitian .........................................................................................
45
3.4.1 Variabel Bebas (X) .............................................................................
45
3.4.2 Variabel Terikat (Y) ............................................................................
45
3.5 Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................................
46
3.5.1 Validitas ............................................................................................... 46
3.5.2 Reliabilitas ...........................................................................................
Feri Herdiana, 2014
Implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis perangkat lunak lectorainspire pada mata
pelajaran elektronika dasar
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
47
3.5.3 Tingkat Kesukaran ............................................................................... 48
3.5.4 Daya Pembeda .....................................................................................
49
3.6 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..............................................................................
50
3.7 Teknik Analisis Data .......................................................................................
51
3.7.1 Analisis data Pre-test, Post-test, dan Gain Siswa ...............................
52
3.7.2 Uji Normalitas .....................................................................................
54
3.7.3 Uji Hipotesis .......................................................................................
55
3.8 Prosedur dan Alur Penelitian ..........................................................................
57
3.8.1 Tahap Persiapan ..................................................................................
57
3.8.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan...............................................................................
58
3.8.3 Tahap Pengolahan dan Analisis Data...................................................
58
3.9 Waktu Penelitian..............................................................................................
60
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ...................................................................
61
4.1 Gambaran Umum Penelitian ...........................................................................
61
4.1.1 Pre-test ................................................................................................
61
4.1.2 Treatment ............................................................................................
61
4.1.3 Post-test ..............................................................................................
61
4.2 Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Penelitian ..............................................................
62
4.2.1 Hasil Uji Validitas ..............................................................................
63
4.2.2 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas ..........................................................................
63
4.2.3 Hasil Uji Tingkat Kesukaran ..............................................................
64
4.2.4 Hasil Uji Daya Pembeda ....................................................................
65
4.3 Analisis Pembahasan Data ..............................................................................
65
4.3.1 Hasil Pretest, Posttest dan Normalisasi Gain ...................................... 65
4.3.2 Data Pre-test ........................................................................................
66
4.3.3 Data Post-test ....................................................................................... 67
4.3.4 Data Gain ............................................................................................. 68
4.4 Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian..........................................................................
70
4.4.1 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data ...................................................................
70
Feri Herdiana, 2014
Implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis perangkat lunak lectorainspire pada mata
pelajaran elektronika dasar
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.4.2 Hasil Uji Hipotesis ..............................................................................
71
4.4.3 Pembahasan Hasil Belajar Ranah Kognitif .........................................
72
4.4.4 Hasil Pengukuran Angket Respon Siswa............................................
73
4.4.5 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian...............................................................
74
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..................................................................... 76
5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................... 76
5.2 Saran ................................................................................................................
76
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................
78
LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................................................
80
Feri Herdiana, 2014
Implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis perangkat lunak lectorainspire pada mata
pelajaran elektronika dasar
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu