PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN SERTA MERTA (UITVOERBAAR BIJ VOORRAAD)

MEMO HUKUM YOYO ARIFARDHANI PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN SERTA MERTA (UITVOERBAAR BIJ VOORRAAD)

  I CC

  fzr An P -

  M i L I L

  m P U S T A K A A *

  'l o i T U t S l T ^ A I1 U h q q 4 >

  _

  I U K A B A v A

  FAKULTAS H UKUM UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA S U R A B A Y A 1 9 9 4

  PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN SERTA MERTA ( UITVOERBAAR BIJ VOORRAAD) MEMO HUKUM DI AJUKAN SEBAGAI PENULISAN SKRIPSI PROGRAM SARJANA BIDANG ILM U HUKUM Pambimbing, Penyusun, YOYO ARIFARDHANI NIM . 039013161

TIM PENGUJI Telah diuji pada : H a r i : Jum'a t Tanggal : 2 2 Juli 1994 1. Ketua : Dr. ABD OEl Ft AS J ID, SH, LL.M

  S' \ BAM BANG SOERJG, S.H.

  V K A T A P E N G A N T A R D e n g a n me ma n j a t k a n p u j i s y u k u r k e h a d a p a n Al l a h

  S WT . a t a s b e r k a h d a n r a h ma t - Ny a . s e h i n g g a d a p a t t e r ­ s e l e s a i k a n n y a p e n y u s u n a n me mo h u k u m i n i d e n g a n j u d u i : P E L A K S A N A A N E K S E K U S I T E R H A D A P P U T U S A N S E R T A ME R T A ( U I T V O E R B A A R B I J V O O R R A A D ) .

  P e n u l i s a n me mo h u k u m i n i d i ma k s u d k a n g u n a me me n u h i s a l a h s a t u s y a r a t u n t u k me n e mp u h u j i a n me n - c a p a i g e l a r S a r j a n a H u k u m p a d a F a k u l t a s H u k u m Un i - v e r s i t a s A i r l a n g g a , S u r a b a y a .

  D e n g a n s e g a l a k e ma mp u a n y a n g t e r b a t a s d a r i s a y a , n a mu n k i r a n y a k a r y a t u l i s i n i d a p a t me n j a d i k a n s u a t u p a r a d i g ma b a r u y a n g b e r ma n f a a t b a g i ma s y a r a k a t k a mp u s s e r t a b a n g s a d a n n e g a r a .

  D a l a m p e n u l i s a n me mo h u k u m i n i , i z i n k a n l a h s a y a me n y a mp a i k a n u c a p a n t e r i ma k a s i h - a t a s b a n t u a n y a n g t e l a h d i b e r i k a n s e l a ma i n i k e p a d a : 1 . B a p a k R e k t o r U n i v e r s i t a s Ai r l a n g g a . B a p a k d a n p a r a

  P e mb a n t u De k a n . B a p a k / I b u D o s e n s e r t a As i s t e n Do s e n F a k u l t a s H u k u m U n i v e r s i t a s A i r l a n g g a S u r a b a y a , y a n g t e l a h me mb e k a l i s a y a d e n g a n b e r b a g a i d i s i p l i n i l mu p e n g e t a h u a n y a n g s a y a t e mp u h s e j a k me n j a d i ma h a s i s wa s a mp a i s e 1 e s a i .

  2 . B a p a k I s me t B a s we d a n . S . H. . s e b a g a i p e mb i mb i ’n g y a n g t e l a h b e r s e d i a me l o n g g a r k a n w a k t u d i a n t a r a k e s i b u k - a n b e l i a u u n t u k me mb e r i k a n b i mb i n g a n k e p a d a s a y a s a mp a i t e r s e l e s a i k a n n v a me mo h u k u m i n i . 3 . Va n g t e r c i n t a a y a h a n d a H. S l a me t R i y a n t o . S . H. .

  I b u n d a H j . I s n a wa t i d a n s a u d a r a k u R i n a K a r t i k a S a r i . S . H. , y a n g t e l a h me mb e r i k a n k a s i h s a y a n g n y a d a n me mb e r i k a n s e ma n g a t b a g i s a y a s e l a ma i n i .

  4 . T e ma n - t e ma n d a n s e mu a p i h a k y a n g t i d a k d a p a t s a y a s e b u t k a n s a t u ' p e r s a t u .

  S e mo g a a ma l b a i k t e r s e b u t me n d a p a t k a n b a l a s a n d a r i A l l a h S WT . , Ami e n . Me n g i n g a t t e r b a t a s n y a k e ma mp u a n s a y a , t e n t u p e n u l i s a n me mo h u k u m i n i j a u h d a r i s e mp u r n a . Ol e h k a r e n a i t u d e n g a n s e g a l a k e r e n d a h a n h a t i , s a y a me n g h a r a p k a n s a r a n d a n k r i t i k p o s i t i f d a r i p e mb a c a .

  H a r a p a n s a y a me mo h u k u m i n i d a p a t b e r ma n f a a t b a g i a l ma ma t e r k h u s u s n v a d a n s e b a g a i s u mb a n g a n p e mi k i r - a n d i b i d a n g p e mb a n g u n a n p a d a u mu mn y a .

  S u r a b a y a . J u l i 1 9 9 4 P e n y u s u n

  Y O Y O A R I F A R D H A N I

ABSTRAK

  Badan peradilan adalah pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman yang bertugas menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan berdasarkan Pancasila, dengan tugas lain yang diberikan kepadanya berdasarkan Undang-Undang yang berlaku.

  Hukum Acara Perdata di pengadilan digunakan apabila ada perselisihan atau persengketaan antara para pihak di mana mereka yang berselisih menempuh jalan lembaga

peradilan untuk mengakhiri perse1isihannya. Hal ini terlihat dengan adanya putusan Hakim

yang dikeluarkan untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan tersebut.

  Pihak yang dimenangkan dalam putusan ini tentu mengharapkan agar putusan pengadilan yang memenangkannya dapat dilaksanakan. Suatu putusan untuk dapat dilaksanakan harus mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang pasti (in kracht van gewijde).

  Suatu putusan Pengadilan Negeri dapat dimungkinkan adanya upaya hukum verzet banding dan kasasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang tidak puas terhadap putusan tersebut.

  Maka untuk dapat memperoleh kekuatan hukum yang pasti harus menunggu dalam waktu

yang cukup lama karena adanya upaya hukum lain tersebut di atas. Hal ini sangat merugikan

pihak yang dimenangkan karena tidak dapat segera menikmati hasil gugatannya. Kadang- kadang adanya upaya hukum yang ditempuh pihak yang dikalahkan tersebut hanya untuk menghambat pelaksanaan putusan Pengadilan.

  Dalam Hukum Acara Perdata dikenal adanya putusan serta merta (Uitvoerbaar Bij Voorraad), yaitu putusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri yang dapat dijalankan lebih dahulu walaupun ada upaya hukum verzet, banding maupun kasasi.

  D A F T A R I S I H a l a ma n

  K A T A P E N G A N T A R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i D A F T A R I S I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i i i A. U R A I A N F A K T A D A N K A S U S P O S I S I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  1 I . Ur a i a n F a k t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  1 2 . Ka s u s P o s i s i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  4 B. P E R MA S A L A H A N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  9 C. D A S A R H U K U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  9 D. P E MB A H A S A N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4

  1. B e b e r a p a P e r t i mb a n g a n K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i D a l a m Me l a k s a n a k a n P u t u s a n S e r t a Me r t a ( Ui t v o e r b a a r Bi j V o o r r a a d ) . . . . . . . . . 1 4 1 . 1 . T i n j a u a n P a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) H I R

  D a l a m P e l a k s a n a a n P u t u s a n S e r t a Me r t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 1 . 2 . P e r a n a n P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i d a n Ma h k a ma h Ag u n g D a l a m Me l a k s a n a k a n P u t u s a n S e r t a Me r t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 1 . 3 . F u n g s i J a mi n a n D a l a m P e l a k s a n a a n P u t u s a n S e r t a Me r t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 9 2 . B e b e r a p a L a n g k a h y a n g D i l a k u k a n o l e h

  Ke t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i D a l a m R a n g k a P e ­ l a k s a n a a n P u t u s a n S e r t a Me r t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 i i i

  Ha 1 a ma n 2 . 1 . P e l a k s a n a a n E k s e k u s i Da r i P u t u s a n S e r t a Me r t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 2 . 2 . P e r i n g a t a n ( a a n ma n i n g ) S e b e l u m P e ­ l a k s a n a a n P u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n N' e g e r i 2 3 2 . 3 . P e n e r a p a n E k s e k u s i R i i l D a l a m P e ­ l a k s a n a a n P u t u s a n S e r t a Me r t a . . . . . . 2 6

  E. K E S I MP U L A N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8

  F. S AR AN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 D A F T A R B A C A A N L A MP I R A N

  A. ( J RAI AN F A K T A D A N K A S U S P O S I S I 1 . U R A I A N F A K T A B a d a n p e r a d i l a n a d a l a h p e l a k s a n a k e k u a s a a n k e - h a k i ma n y a n g b e r t u g a s m e n y e 1 e n g g a r a k a n p e r a d i l a n g u n a me n e g a k k a n h u k u m d a n k e a d i l a n b e r d a s a r k a n P a n c a s i l a , d e n g a n t u g a s l a i n y a n g d i b e r i k a n k e p a d a n y a b e r d a s a r k a n U n d a n g - U n d a n g y a n g b e r l a k u .

  Di d a l a m p r o s e s p e r a d i l a n d i I n d o n e s i a me n g e n a i H u k u m A c a r a n y a d i b a g i me n j a d i d u a b a g i a n :

  1. U n t u k p r o s e s p e r k a r a p i d a n a d i a t u r d a l a m K U H A P ( UU No . 8 / 1 9 8 1 ) d a n U n d a n g - U n d a n g l a i n n y a .

  a t u r a n p r o d u k d a r i k o l o n i a l , u n t u k d a e r a h J a wa d a n Ma d u r a me n g g u n a k a n H e r z i e n e I n d o n e s i s c h e R e g l e me n t d i s i n g k a t HI R. S t b l . 1 9 4 1 . No . 4 4 , s e d a n g k a n u n t u k d a e r a h d i l u a r J a wa d a n Ma d u r a me n g g u n a k a n R e c h t - s r e g l e me n t B u i t e n g e w e s t e n d i s i n g k a t RBG. S t b l . 1 9 2 7 .

  No . 2 2 7 .

  H u k u m A c a r a P e r d a t a d i p e n g a d i l a n d i g u n a k a n a p a b i l a a d a p e r s e l i s i h a n a t a u p e r s e n g k e t a a n a n t a r a p a r a p i h a k d i ma n a me r e k a y a n g b e r s e l i s i h me n e mp u h j a l a n l e mb a g a p e r a d i l a n u n t u k me n g a k h i r i p e r s e 1 i s i h a n n y a . Ha l i n i t e r l i h a t d e n g a n a d a n y a p u t u s a n H a k i m y a n g d i k e l u a r -

  1 M i n t

  p e k p u s t a k a a * "baiTHRSITAS A lU A M O O A '

  8 U R A B A v a

  2 k a n u n t u k me n y e l e s a i k a n p e r s e l i s i h a n t e r s e b u t .

  P i h a k y a n g d i me n a n g k a n d a l a m p u t u s a n i n i t e n t u me n g h a r a p k a n a g a r p u t u s a n p e n g a d i l a n y a n g me me n a n g k a n - n y a d a p a t d i 1 a k s a n a k a n . S u a t u p u t u s a n u n t u k d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n h a r u s me mp u n y a i k e k u a t a n h u k u m y a n g p a s t i

  ( i n k r a c h t v a n g e wi j d e ) .

  S u a t u p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i d a p a t d i mu n g k i n k a n a d a n y a u p a y a h u k u m v e r z e t b a n d i n g d a n k a s a s i y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h p i h a k y a n g t i d a k p u a s t e r h a d a p p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t . Ma k a u n t u k d a p a t me mp e r o l e h k e k u a t a n h u k u m y a n g p a s t i h a r u s me n u n g g u d a l a m w a k t u y a n g c u k u p l a ma k a r e n a a d a n y a u p a y a h u k u m l a i n t e r s e b u t d i a t a s . Ha l i n i s a n g a t me r u g i k a n p i h a k y a n g d i me n a n g k a n k a r e n a t i d a k d a p a t s e g e r a me n i k ma t i h a s i l g u g a t a n n y a . K a d a n g - k a d a n g a d a n y a u p a y a h u k u m y a n g d i t e mp u h p i h a k y a n g d i k a l a h k a n t e r s e b u t h a n y a u n t u k me n g h a mb a t p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n .

  D a l a m H u k u m A c a r a P e r d a t a d i k e n a l a d a n y a p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a ( U i t v o e r b a a r B i j V o o r r a a d ) , y a i t u p u t u s a n h a k i m P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i y a n g d a p a t d i j a l a n k a n l e b i h d a h u l u w a l a u p u n a d a u p a y a h u k u m v e r z e t , b a n d i n g ma u p u n k a s a s i .

  S y a r a t - s y a r a t P u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a d i a t u r d a l a m p a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) H I R a t a u p a s a l 1 9 1 a y a t ( 1 ) R B G . Wa l a u p u n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a b e r t u j u a n me mb e r i - k a n p e r l i n d u n g a n k e p a d a p i h a k P e n g g u g a t t e r h a d a p t i n d a k a n - t i n d a k a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h p i h a k T e r g u g a t s e h i n g g a d a p a t me r u g i k a n k e p e n t i n g a n p i h a k P e n g g u g a t , n a mu n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a t i d a k l e p a s d a r i u n s u r p o s i t i f d a n n e g a t i f d i d a l a m p e l a k s a n a a n n y a ;

  3 S e t e l a h a d a p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a t e r s e b u t K e t u a P e n g ­ a d i l a n Ne g e r i d a p a t me me r i n t a h k a n u n t u k me l a k s a n a k a n p u t u s a n H a k i m P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i y a n g a d a d i d a l a m 1 i n g k u n g a n n y a w a l a u p u n k e p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t b e l u m me m- p u n y a i k e k u a t a n h u k u m y a n g t e t a p . T e n t u s a j a s e t e l a h k e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i t e r s e b u t me n e l i t i a p a k a h p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a y a n g d i k e l u a r k a n t e r s e b u t b e n a r - b e n a r me me n u h i k e t e n t u a n p a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) H I R a t a u p a s a l 1 9 1 a y a t ( 1 ) R B G t e r s e b u t .

• U n s u r p o s i t i f d a r i p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a a d a l a h d a l a m p u t u s a n i n i P e n g g u g a t d a p a t s e g e r a me n i k ma t i h a s i l g u g a t a n n y a me s k i p u n T e r g u g a t me n g a j u k a n v e r z e t , b a n d i n g ma u p u n k a s a s i .
• U n s u r n e g a t i f d a r i p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a a d a l a h a p a b i l a , p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i a t a u Ma h k a ma h A g u n g d a l a m h a l i n i p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i d i b a t a l k a n , ma k a P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i a k a n s u k a r u n t u k me n g e mb a l i k a n

  4 k e p a d a k e a d a a n s e mu l a b a r a n g - b a r a n g y a n g me r i j a d i s e n g k e t a y a n g t e l a h t e r l a n j u r d i e k s e k u s i .

  J a d i s a n g a t p e r l u u n t u k d i p e r h a t i k a n b a h wa , K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i h a r u s l a h h a t i - h a t i d a l a m me n g e l u a r k a n p e r i n t a h p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a , s e b a b a k a n me n i mb u l k a n k e s u l i t a n ~ k e s u I i t a n j i k a p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t d i b a t a l k a n d a l a m t i n g k a t b a n d i n g a t a u k a s a s i . O l e h k a r e n a i t u K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i d a p a t s a j a me n u n d a a t a u s a ma s e k a l i t i d a k me l a k s a n a k a n s a mp a i p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t me mp u n y a i k e k u a t a n h u k u m t e t a p .

  2 . K A S US P OS I S I B u d i a r t o b e r t e mp a t t i n g g a l d i J l . J e mu r s a r i

  I V No . 1 2 S u r a b a y a ( P e n g g u g a t ) a d a l a h p e mi l i k t a n a h s e l u a s 4 0 0 M, b e r i k u t b a n g u n a n y a n g t e r l e t a k d i D e s a Me d o k a n As r i , K e l u r a h a n Me d o k a n Ay u , K e c a ma t a n R u n g k u t , K o t a ma d y a S u r a b a y a s e b a g a i ma n a t e r b u k t i b e r ­ d a s a r k a n S e r t i f i k a t H a k G u n a B a n g u n a n No . 1 0 T a h u n 1 9 8 5 D e s a Me d o k a n As r i , K e l u r a h a n Me d o k a n Ay u , K e c a ma t a n R u n g k u t , K o t a ma d y a S u r a b a y a d e n g a n b a t a s - b a t a s s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :

• S e b e l a h U t a r a : t a n a h mi l i k P o h a n
• S e b e l a h T i mu r : j a l a n De s a
• S e b e l a h S e l a t a n : t a n a h mi l i k R u d o l f

  5

• S e b e l a h B a r a t : t a n a h mi l i k S i a h a a n

  Y a n g s e l a n j u t n y a d i s e b u t t a n a h d a n b a n g u n a n s e n g k e t a ( B u k t i P . l ) . T a n a h b e r i k u t b a n g u n a n mi l i k B u d i a r t o t e r s e b u t d i s e w a k a n k e p a d a S u s a n t o ( T e r g u g a t ) u n t u k j a n g k a w a k t u

  2 ( d u a ) t a h u n t e r h i t u n g t a n g g a l 1 2 J a n u a r i 1 9 9 0 d a n b e r a k h i r t a n g g a l 1 2 J a n u a r i 1 9 9 2 s e b a g a i ma n a Ak t a No .

  1 1 t a n g g a l 1 2 J a n u a r i 1 9 9 0 d a r i H e r i a n t o No t a r i s S u r a ­ b a y a ( Bu k t i P . 2 ) .

  S e t e l a h s e wa t e r s e b u t b e r a k h i r , y a k n i t a n g g a l 1 2 J a n u a r i 1 9 9 2 d a n s u d a h b e b e r a p a k a l i d i p e r i n g a t k a n , t e r n y a t a S u s a n t o t i d a k ma u me mp e r p a n j a n g k o n t r a k d a n j u g a t i d a k ma u me n i n g g a l k a n r u ma h mi l i k B u d i a r t o t e r ­ s e b u t d e n g a n a l a s a n b a h w a S u s a n t o t e l a h me mp e r b a i k i r u ma h t e r s e b u t c u k u p b a n y a k d a n me mi n t a a g a r u a n g p e r b a i k a n t e r s e b u t t e r l e b i h d a h u l u d i g a n t i o l e h

  B u d i a r t o s e b a g a i p e mi l i k t a n a h d a n b a n g u n a n .

  T e r h a d a p p e r b u a t a n S u s a n t o t e r s e b u t , B u d i a r t o me r a s a k e b e r a t a n d a n s a n g a t d i r u g i k a n s e h i n g g a B u d i a r t o me n g a j u k a n g u g a t a n d i P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i S u r a b a y a t e r ­ h a d a p S u s a n t o .

  K e r u g i a n t e r s e b u t me l i p u t i :

• Ua n g s e wa t i a p b u l a n Rp . 5 0 0 . 0 0 0 , 0 0

  6

• K e h i l a n g a n w a k t u / b i a y a Rp . 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0

  Me n u r u t P e n g g u g a t g u g a t a n t e r s e b u t t e l a h d i d a s a r - k a n a t a s b u k t i - b u k t i o t e n t i k y a i t u :

  1. S e r t i f i k a t H G B No . 1 0 T a h u n 1 9 8 5 . 2 . A k t a No . 1 1 t a n g g a l 1 2 J a n u a r i 1 9 9 0 H e r i a n t o N o t a r i s S u r a b a y a .

  S e h i n g g a k e t e n t u a n p a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) H I R t e l a h t e r - p e n u h i .

  U n t u k me n j a mi n t u n t u t a n t e r s e b u t P e n g g u g a t mo h o n a g a r t e r h a d a p b a r a n g mi l i k T e r g u g a t y a i t u :

• Mo b i l T O Y O T A G r e a t C O R O L L A T a h u n 1 9 9 2 N o mo r P o l i s i : L - 6 6 8 - D Z mi l i k T e r g u g a t d i l a k u k a n s i t a j a mi n a n .

  B e r d a s a r k a n h a l - h a l t e r s e b u t d i a t a s , P e n g g u g a t mo h o n a g a r P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i S u r a b a y a b e r k e n a n me mu t u s - k a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t : 1. Me n g a b u 1 k a n g u g a t a n P e n g g u g a t u n t u k s e l u r u h n y a .

  2 . Me n y a t a k a n , b a h w a T e r g u g a t t e l a h me l a k u k a n Wa n p r e s - t a s i . 3 . Me n g h u k u m T e r g u g a t a t a u s i a p a p u n y a n g me n d a p a t h a k d a r i p a d a n y a u n t u k me n y e r a h k a n t a n a h d a n b a n g u n a n s e n g k e t a d a l a m k e a d a a n k o s o n g k e p a d a P e n g g u g a t . 4 . Me n g h u k u m T e r g u g a t u n t u k me mb a y a r g a n t i r u g i s e - b e s a r :

  7

• U a n g s e wa Rp . 5 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 s e t i a p b u l a n t e r h i t u n g s e j a k t a n g g a l 1 2 J a n u a r i 1 9 9 2 s a mp a i r u ma h t e r ­ s e b u t d i s e r a h k a n .
• U a n g g a n t i r u g i k a r e n a k e h i l a n g a n w a k t u / b i a y a :

  R p . 5 . 0 0 . 0 0 0 , 0 0 5 . Me n y a t a k a n s a h d a n b e r h a r g a s i t a j a mi n a n y a n g t e l a h d i l a k u k a n o l e h P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i S u r a b a y a . 6 . Me n y a t a k a n , b a h w a p u t u s a n i n i d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n l e b i h d a h u l u w a l a u p u n T e r g u g a t me n g a j u k a n Ve r z e t , b a n d i n g ma u p u n k a s a s i . 7 . Me n g h u k u m T e r g u g a t u n t u k me mb a y a r b i a y a p e r k a r a .

  A t a u a p a b i l a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i b e r p e n d a p a t l a i n mo h o n p u t u s a n y a n g s e a d i 1 - a d i l n y a . T e r h a d a p g u g a t a n P e n g g u g a t t e r s e b u t P e n g a d i l a n

  Ne g e r i S u r a b a y a s e t e l a h me l a l u i p r o s e s p e r s i d a n g a n p a d a t a n g g a l 1 8 S e p t e mb e r 1 9 9 2 d i b a w a h d a f t a r No .

  4 8 / P d t . G / 1 9 9 2 / P N S u r a b a y a t e l a h me mb e r i k a n p u t u s a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :

  1. Me n g a b u l k a n g u g a t a n P e n g g u g a t u n t u k s e b a g i a n . 2 . Me n y a t a k a n , b a h w a T e r g u g a t t e l a h me l a k u k a n w a n p r e s - t a s i .

  3 . Me n g h u k u m T e r g u g a t a t a u s i a p a p u n y a n g me n d a p a t h a k d a r i p a d a n y a u n t u k me n y e r a h k a n t a n a h d a n b a n g u n a n

  8 s e n g k e t a d a l a m k e a d a a n k o s o n g k e p a d a P e n g g u g a t .

  4 . Me n g h u k u m T e r g u g a t u n t u k me mb a y a r g a n t i r u g i u a n g s e wa s e b e s a r Rp . 5 0 0 . 0 0 0 , 0 0 p e r b u l a n t e r h i t u n g t a n g g a l 1 2 J a n u a r i 1 9 9 2 s a mp a i d e n g a n t a n a h d a n b a n g u n a n t e r s e b u t d i s e r a h k a n k e p a d a P e n g g u g a t . 5 . Me n y a t a k a n s a h d a n b e r h a r g a s i t a j a mi n a n y a n g t e l a h d i l a k u k a n o l e h P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i S u r a b a y a . 6 . Me n y a t a k a n , b a h w a p u t u s a n i n i d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n t e r l e b i h d a h u l u w a l a u p u n T e r g u g a t me n g a j u k a n Ve r z e t , b a n d i n g a t a u k a s a s i . 7 . Me n g h u k u m T e r g u g a t u n t u k me mb a y a r b i a y a p e r k a r a y a n g s a mp a i s a a t i n i d i p e r k i r a k a n s e b e s a r :

  Rp . 8 5 . 0 0 0 , 0 0 S. Me n o l a k g u g a t a n P e n g g u g a t s e l a i n d a n s e l e b i h n y a .

  P u t u s a n t e r s e b u t d i h a d i r i o l e h k e d u a b e l a h p i h a k . O l e h k a r e n a t i d a k p u a s t e r h a d a p p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t T e r ­ g u g a t p a d a t a n g g a l 2 0 S e p t e mb e r 1 9 9 2 me n g a j u k a n p e r - mo h o n a n b a n d i n g k e P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i S u r a b a y a .

  O l e h k a r e n a d a l a m a ma r p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i t e r s e b u t t e r c a n t u m a ma r : Me n y a t a k a n , b a h w a p u t u s a n i n i d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n i e b i h d a h u l u me s k i p u n T e r g u g a t me n g a j u k a n v e r s e t , b a n d i n g a t a u k a s a s i , ma k a P e n g g u g a t me n g a j u k a n p e r mo h o n a n k e p a d a K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i S u r a b a y a a g a r p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t d i l a k s a n a k a n .

  9 B. P E R MA S A L A H A N S e t e l a h me n g e t a h u i k e n y a t a a n b e r d a s a r k a n u r a i a n f a k t a b e s e r t a k a s u s p o s i s i y a n g a d a , ma k a p e n u l i s me - n g e mu k a k a n b e b e r a p a p e r ma s a l a h a n y a n g p e n u l i s a n g g a p p e n t i n g u n t u k d i b a h a s . B e b e r a p a p e r ma s a l a h a n i t u a d a l a h s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :

  1. A p a k a h d e n g a n a d a n y a p e r mo h o n a n d a r i P e n g g u g a t t e r s e b u t K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i E k s e k u s i S u r a b a y a d e n g a n b e g i t u s a j a me l a k s a n a k a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a ? 2 . L a n g k a h a p a y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i S u r a b a y a d a l a m r a n g k a p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a ?

  C. D A S A R H U K U M P e mb a h a s a n ma s a l a h - ma s a l a h y a n g p e n u l i s u r a i k a n d i a t a s h a r u s b e r t i t i k - t o l a k p a d a a t u r a n h u k u m y a n g a d a .

  B e b e r a p a a t u r a n y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n p u t u s a n s e r t a m e r t a • ( U i t v o e r b a a r B i j V o o r r a a d ) b e s e r t a p e l a k s a n a a n - n y a s e k a l i g u s p e n u l i s p a k a i s e b a g a i d a s a r h u k u m d a l a m p e mb a h a s a n p e r ma s a l a h a n y a n g p e n u l i s u r a i k a n d i a t a s . B e b e r a p a a t u r a n h u k u m t e r s e b u t a d a l a h :

  1 0

  1. U n d a n g - u n d a n g N o mo r 1 4 t a h u n 1 9 7 0 , P a s a l 1 0 a y a t ( 4 ) :

  Ma h k a ma h A g u n g me l a k u k a n p e n g a w a s a n t e r t i n g g i a t a s p e r b u a t a n P e n g a d i l a n y a n g l a i n , me n u r u t k e t e n t u a n y a n g d i t e t a p k a n u n d a n g - u n d a n g . 2 . U n d a n g - u n d a n g N o mo r 1 4 t a h u n 1 9 7 0 , P a s a l 3 3 a y a t

  ( 3 ) : P e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n d a l a m p e r k a r a p e r d a t a d i l a k u k a n o l e h P a n i t e r a d a n j u r u s i t a d i p i mp i n o l e h K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i . 3 . H e r z i e n e I n d o n e s i s c h e R e g l e me n t ( HI R ) , p a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) a t a u R e c h t s r e g l e me n t B u i t e n g e w e s t e n ( RBG) , p a s a l 1 9 1 a y a t ( 1 ) : K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i d a p a t me me r i n t a h k a n s u p a y a k e p u t u s a n i t u d i j a l a n k a n d a h u l u b i a r p u n a d a p e r l a w a n a n a t a u b a n d i n g a n , j i k a a d a s u r a t y a n g s a h , s u a t u t u l i s a n y a n g me n u r u t a t u r a n y a n g b e r l a k u d a p a t d i t e r i ma s e b a g a i b u k t i a t a u j i k a a d a h u k u ma n l e b i h d a h u l u d e n g a n k e p u t u s a n y a n g s u d a h me n d a p a t k e k u a t a n p a s t i , d e mi k i a n j u g a j i k a d i k a b u l k a n t u n t u t a n d a h u l u , l a g i p u l a d i d a l a m p e r s e l i s i h a n t e n t a n g h a k k e p u n y a a n . 4 . H e r z i e n e I n d o n e s i s c h e R e g l e me n t ( HI R ) , p a s a l 1 9 5 a y a t ( 1 ) a t a u R e c h t s r e g l e me n t B u i t e n g e w e s t e n ( RBG) , p a s a l 2 0 6 a y a t ( 1 ) : T e n t a n g me n j a l a n k a n p u t u s a n d a l a m p e r k a r a y a n g p a d a t i n g k a t p e r t a ma d i p e r i k s a o l e h P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i a d a l a h a t a s p e r i n t a h d a n d e n g a n p i mp i n a n K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i y a n g p a d a t i n g k a t p e r t a ma me me r i k s a p e r k a r a i t u me n u r u t c a r a y a n g d i a t u r d a l a m p a s a l - p a s a l b e r i k u t i n i . H e r z i e n e I n d o n e s i s c h e R e g l e me n t ( HI R ) , p a s a l 1 9 6 a t a u R e c h t s r e g l e me n t B u i t e n g e w e s t e n ( R B G) , p a s a l

  2 0 7 : J i k a p i h a k y a n g d i k a l a h k a n t i d a k ma u a t a u l a l a i u n t u k me me n u h i i s i p u t u s a n i t u d e n g a n k e ma u a n n y a s e n d i r i ma k a p i h a k y a n g d i me n a n g k a n d a p a t me ma s u k k a n p e r mi n t a a n b a i k d e n g a n l i s a n ma u p u n d e n g a n s u r a t k e p a d a K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i y a n g t e r s e b u t p a d a a y a t p e r t a ma p a s a l 2 0 6 R B G / a y a t p e r t a ma p a s a l 1 9 5 H I R u n t u k me n j a l a n k a n p u t u s a n i t u . K e t u a me n y u r u h me ma n g g i l p i h a k y a n g d i k a l a h k a n i t u s e r t a me m- p e r i n g a t k a n s u p a y a i a me me n u h i p u t u s a n i t u d i d a l a m t e mp o y a n g d i t e n t u k a n o l e h Ke t u a , s e 1 a m a - 1 a ma n y a

  8 { d e 1 a p a n ) h a r i . He r z i e n e I n d o n e s i s c h e R e g l e me n t ( HI R ) , p a s a l 1 9 7 a t a u R e c h t s r e g l e me n t B u i t e n g e w e s t e n ( R BG) , p a s a l

  2 0 8 : J i k a s e s u d a h l e wa t w a k t u y a n g d i t e n t u k a n i t u b e l u m j u g a d i p e n u h i p u t u s a n i t u a t a u j i k a p i h a k y a n g d i k a l a h k a n i t u w a l a u p u n t e l a h d i p a n g g i l d e n g a n p a t u t

  1 2 t i d a k j u g a me n g h a d a p ma k a K e t u a a t a u p e g a wa i y a n g d i k u a s a k a n i t u k a r e n a j a b a t a n n y a me mb e r i p e r i n t a h d e n g a n s u r a t s u p a y a d i s i t a s e j u ml a h b a r a n g y a n g b e r g e r a k d a n j i k a t i d a k a d a a t a u t i d a k c u k u p s e ­ j u ml a h b a r a n g t i d a k b e r g e r a k k e p u n y a a n y a n g d i k a l a h k a n k a l a u d i k i r a c u k u p a k a n p e n g g a n t i b a n y a k n y a u a n g y a n g t e r s e b u t d a l a m p u t u s a n d a n j u g a o n g k o s p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t . 7 . P a s a l 1 0 3 3 R . V. :

  J i k a l a u p u t u s a n h a k i m y a n g me me r i n t a h k a n p e n g o s o n g a n s u a t u b a r a n g t i d a k b e r g e r a k , t i d a k d i p e n u h i o l e h o r a n g y a n g d i h u k u m, ma k a K e t u a a k a n me me r i n t a h k a n d e n g a n s u r a t k e p a d a s e o r a n g j u r u s i t a s u p a y a d e n g a n b a n t u a n n y a a l a t k e k u a s a a n n e g a r a , b a r a n g i t u d i - k o s o n g k a n o l e h o r a n g y a n g d i h u k u m s e r t a k e l u a r g a n y a d a n s e g a l a b a r a n g k e p u n y a a n n y a . 8 . S u r a t E d a r a n MA N o mo r 0 3 / 1 9 7 1 T a n g g a l 1 7 Me i 1 9 7 1 :

  P e n g a d i l a n t i n g k a t p e r t a ma d a l a m p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s ­ a n s e r t a me r t a h a r u s d i mi n t a k a n p e r s e t u j u a n t e r - l e b i h d a h u l u d a r i Ma h k a ma h A g u n g a p a b i l a p u t u s a n y a n g d i n y a t a k a n d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n l e b i h d a h u l u i t u d i a j u k a n p e r mo h o n a n p e me r i k s a a n t i n g k a t b a n d i n g , k e mu d i a n d i a j u k a n p e r mi n t a a n p e r s e t u j u a n u n t u k p e l a k s a n a a n n y a , ma k a u n t u k i t u Ma h k a ma h A g u n g me -

• P BRP US TAKAAf a l .

  "X5HITBRSITAS AIKJUAKGOA" S U R A B A ? A

  1 3 n y e r a h k a n k e p a d a P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i u n t u k me - me r i k s a n y a . 9 . S u r a t E d a r a n MA N o mo r 0 6 / 1 9 7 5 , T a n g g a l

  1 D e s e mb e r 1 9 7 5 ; B a h w a s e k a l i p u n d a l a m p a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) H I R / p a s a l 1 9 1 a y a t ( 1 ) RBG, d i b e r i k a n s u a t u k e w e n a n g a n d i s k r e t i o n e r k e p a d a H a k i m y a n g t i d a k i mp e r a t i f s i f a t n y a , d i n \ i n t a a g a r H a k i m t i d a k me n j a t u h k a n k e p u t u s a n i t u w a l a u p u n t e l a h me me n u h i s y a r a t - s y a r a t y a n g t e r c a n t u m p a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) H I R / p a s a i 1 9 1 a y a t ( 1 ) R B G. , l e b i h - l e b i h a p a b i l a a d a s i t a j a mi n a n y a n g c u k u p . 1 0 . S u r a t E d a r a n MA N o mo r 0 3 / 1 9 7 8 , T a n g g a l

  1 Ap r i l 1 9 7 8 : D a l a m r a n g k a p e n g a w a s a n o l e h Ma h k a ma h A g u n g d a n

  P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i t e r h a d a p p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a y a n g d i j a t u h k a n o l e h H a k i m P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i , ma k a d a l a m w a k t u 2 ( d u a ) mi n g g u s e t e l a h d i u c a p k a n k e p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t , P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n h a r u s me n g i r i mk a n s a l i n a n k e p u t u s a n n y a k e p a d a P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i d a n t e mb u s a n n y a k e p a d a Ma h k a ma h Ag u n g .

  1 4

  D. P E MB A H A S A N 1 . B E B E R A P A P E R T I MB A N G A N K E T U A P E N G A D I L A N NE GE R I D A L A M ME L A K S A N A K A N P U T U S A N S E R T A ME R T A ( U I T V O E R B A A R B I J V O Q R R A A D ) . 1 . 1 . T i n j a u a n P a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) H I R D a l a m P e l a k s a n a a n P u t u s a n S e r t a Me r t a .

  Me n g u l a s me n g e n a i k e w e n a n g a n me n j a t u h k a n a t a u me n j a l a n k a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a , ma k a l e b i h d a h u l u h a r u s me l i h a t p a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) H I R y a n g b e r b u n y l :

  " K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i d a p a t me me r i n t a h k a n s u p a y a k e p u t u s a n i t u d i j a l a n k a n l e b i h d a h u l u b i a r p u n a d a p e r l a w a n a n a t a u b a n d i n g a n . . . . M . * D e n g a n d e mi k i a n y a n g b e r w e n a n g me n j a t u h k a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a a d a l a h P e n g - a d i l a n N e g e r i d a n P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i d a n p e l a k s a n a a n n y a a d a l a h w e w e n a n g P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i , d i ma n a d a l a m p a s a l

  1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) H I R j e l a s - j e l a s d i s e b u t k a n , Di d a l a m H u k u m A c a r a P e r d a t a I n d o n e s i a t i d a k a d a p e r a t u r a n k h u s u s y a n g me n g a t u r t e n t a n g p e l a k s a n a a n k e p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a . N a mu n o l e h k a r e n a h a l i n i a d a l a h t e r ma s u k k e p u t u s a n h a k i m d a l a m b i d a n g h u k u m p e r d a t a ma k a t e n t u n y a d i d a l a m me l a k s a n a k a n n y a j u g a me n u r u t ^ Wa n t j i k S a l e h K- , H u k u m A c a r a P e r d a t a R B G / H I R .

  C e t .

  I V, G h a l i a I n d o n e s i a , J a k a r t a , 1 9 8 1 , h . 3 8 .

  1 5 k e t e n t u a n - k e t e n t u a n s e b a g a i ma n a y a n g d i a t u r d a l a m b a g i a n k e l i ma d a r i H I R t e n t a n g me n j a l a n k a n k e p u t u s a n h a k i m y a n g d i a t u r mu l a i p a s a l 1 9 5 H I R s a mp a i d e n g a n p a s a l 2 2 4 HI R .

  P e r t i mb a n g a n d a r i K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i s a n g a t p e n t i n g j i k a d i k a i t k a n d e n g a n p e l a k s a n a a n ( e k s e k u s i ) p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a , s e b a b p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n i n i a t a s p e r i n t a h d a n d i p i mp i n l a n g s u n g o l e h K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i s e n d i r i .

  U n t u k me n j a l a n k a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a , p e r t a ma - t a ma K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i a k a n me n e l i t i t e r l e b i h d a h u l u a p a k a h p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t b e n a r - b e n a r t e l a h me me n u h i k e t e n t u a n p a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) HI R , s e r t a a ma r p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t t i d a k k e l i r u d a n d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n .

  S e l a i n me r u j u k k e p a d a s y a r a t - s y a r a t y a n g a d a p a d a p a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) HI R , d i d a l a m me l a k s a n a k a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i j u g a me mp e r t i mb a n g - k a n a d a n y a s y a r a t t a mb a h a n y a i t u : H a r u s b e n a r - b e n a r me mp u n y a i u r g e n s i y a n g r e l e v a n . S e d e mi k i a n r u p a me n - d e s a k n y a g u n a me me n u h i k e a d a a n y a n g b e t u l - b e t u l s a n g a t d i b u t u h k a n o l e h P e n g g u g a t . D e n g a n s u a t u p e r k i r a a n y a n g s u n g g u h - s u n g g u h , b a h wa a p a b i l a p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n i n i ma s i h h a r u s d i t u n g g u s a mp a i b e r k e k u a t a n h u k u m p a s t i

  1 6 a k a n me n i mb u l k a n k e r u g i a r i b a g i P e n g g u g a t . ^ 1 . 2 . P e r a n a n P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i D a n Ma h k a ma h A g u n g D a l a m P e l a k s a n a a n P u t u s a n S e r t a Me r t a .

  Wa l a u p u n t e l a h a d a p u t u s a n p e n g a d i l a n y a n g me ­ me r i n t a h k a n d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n t e r l e b i h d a h u l u , ma k a K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i d a p a t s a j a me n u n d a a t a u s a ma s e k a l i t i d a k me l a k s a n a k a n s a mp a i p u t u s a n me mp u n y a i k e k u a t a n h u k u m t e t a p . Ha l i n i b i s a s a j a t e r j a d i a p a b i l a K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i me l i h a t p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a y a n g d i k e l u a r k a n o l e h H a k i m P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i a t a u P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i , b e l u m s e p e n u h n y a me me n u h i k e t e n t u a n p a s a l 1 8 0 a y a t ( 1 ) H I R a t a u t i d a k a d a n y a u r g e n s i y a n g me n d e s a k u n t u k d i 1 a k s a n a k a n n y a p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a t e r s e b u t .

  T i n d a k a n i n i d i a mb i l u n t u k me n g h i n d a r i p e r ma s a l a h - a n - p e r ma s a l a h a n a t a u a k i b a t - a k i b a t y a n g mu n g k i n t i mb u l t e r h a d a p p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a i n i . P e r - m a s a 1 a h a n - p e r ma s a l a h a n y a n g t i mb u l a k i b a t p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a a d a l a h :

  1. A p a b i l a p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i s u d a h d i l a k s a n a k a n d a n t e r n y a t a k e mu d i a n p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i ^ Y a h y a H a r a h a p M. , H u k u m A c a r a P e r d a t a P e r a d i l a n I n d o n e s i a . C . V. Z a h i r T r a d i n g C o , Me d a n , 1 9 8 4 , h . 3 4 2 .

  1 7 me mb a t a l k a n p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i i t u .

  2 . A p a b i l a p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i s u d a h d i l a k s a n a k a n d a n b a r a n g y a n g me n j a d i o b y e k s e n g k e t a s u d a h d i r u b a h s t a t u s h u k u mn y a mi s a l d i j u a l , d i g a d a i k a n d a n s e b a g a i n y a t e r n y a t a k e mu d i a n p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n

  T i n g g i me mb a t a l k a n p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i . 3 . Ap a k a h p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i y a n g me mb a t a l k a n P u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i s u d a h s e p e n u h n y a b e n a r .

  S u a t u p u t u s a n y a n g d i n y a t a k a n d a p a t d i j a l a n k a n l e b i h d a h u l u s e r i n g me mb a w a k e r u g i a n k e p a d a s i T e r ­ g u g a t , k a r e n a s e s u d a h p u t u s a n i t u d i l a k s a n a k a n a p a b i l a t e r n y a t a k e mu d i a n d a l a m t i n g k a t b a n d i n g a t a u k a s a s i d i b a t a l k a n , mi s a l n y a a p a b i l a b a r a n g y a n g t e r l a n j u r d i j u a l s u l i t b a g i P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i u n t u k me n g e mb a l i k a n k e p a d a k e a d a a n s e mu i a .

  D a l a m h a l i n i P e n g a d i l a n h a r u s s e g e r a b e r t i n d a k u n t u k me mu l i h k a n k e mb a l i b a r a n g - b a r a n g y a n g d i e k s e k u s i t e r s e b u t s e p e r t i k e a d a a n s e mu i a . K e j a d i a n d e mi k i a n i n i l a l u me n i mb u l k a n k e r e s a h a n t i d a k h a n y a d i k a l a n g a n i n t e r n P e n g a d i l a n s a j a t e t a p i j u g a d i r a s a o l e h ma s y a - r a k a t k h u s u s n y a p a r a p e n c a r i k e a d i l a n y a n g me mb a w a k e s a n s e o l a h - o l a h P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i k u r a n g ma mp u d a l a m m e n y e 1 e s a i k a n p e r k a r a p e r d a t a .

  1 8 P e l a k s a n a a n p e n g a w a s a n o l e h Ma h k a ma h A g u n g y a i t u d e n g a n j a l a n P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i h a r u s me n g i r i mk a n s a l i n a n k e p u t u s a n n y a k e p a d a P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i d a n t e mb u s a n n y a k e p a d a Ma h k a ma h Ag u n g , s e p e r t i y a n g d i k a t a - k a n R e t n o w u l a n S u t a n t i o d a n I s k a n d a r O e r i p k a r t a w i n a t a y a i t u s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :

  D a l a m r a n g k a p e n g a w a s a n o l e h Ma h k a ma h A g u n g d a n P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i t e r h a d a p p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a y a n g d i j a t u h k a n o l e h H a k i m P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i , ma k a d a l a m w a k t u 2 ( d u a ) mi n g g u s e t e l a h d i u c a p k a n k e p u t u s a n t e r s e b u t , P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n h a r u s me n g i r i mk a n s a l i n a n k e p u t u s a n n y a k e p a d a K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i d a n t e mb u s a n n y a k e p a d a Ma h k a ma h A g u n g . 3

  Ma h k a ma h A g u n g i k u t c a mp u r t a n g a n d e mi k i a n i n i d i d a s a r k a n a t a s w e w e n a n g Ma h k a ma h A g u n g u n t u k me l a k u k a n p e n g a w a s a n y a n g t e r t i n g g i a t a s p e r b u a t a n p e n g a d i l a n y a n g l a i n ( p a s a l 1 0 a y a t ( 4 ) U U No .

  1 4 / 1 9 7 0 ) .

  S e b e l u m p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a d i l a k s a n a k a n h e n d a k n y a d i i n g a t o l e h K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i a p a k a h t i d a k a d a p e n u n d a a n b a i k d a r i P e n g a d i l a n t i n g g i a t a u Ma h k a ma h Ag u n g , d a l a m p r a k t e k me s k i p u n t e l a h d i p u t u s s e r t a me r t a t e t a p i j i k a a d a p e r i n t a h p e n u n d a a n d a r i h a k i m y a n g

  ^ R e t n o w u l a n S u t a n t i o d a n I s k a n d a r O e r i p k a r t a ­ wi n a t a , H u k u m A c a r a P e r d a t a D a l a m T e o r i d a n P r a k t e k . Ce t .

  VI , Ma n d a r Ma j u , B a n d u n g , 1 9 8 9 , h . 1 2 0

  1 9 l e b i h t i n g g i ma k a K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i y a n g me mp u n y a i w e w e n a n g me mi mp i n p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n p e r k a r a p e r d a t a t i d a k b e r a n i me l a n g g a r p e r i n t a h p e n a n g g u h a n i t u , d e n g a n d e mi k i a n p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a s e me n t a r a t e t a p t e r t u n d a k a r e n a a d a p e r i n t a h p e n a n g g u h a n i t u .

  S e h i n g g a d a p a t d i l i h a t u n t u k d a p a t me n ­ j a l a n k a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a ma k a K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i h a r u s me n d a p a t i j i n t e r l e b i h d a h u l u d a r i K e t u a

  P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i . K a r e n a Ke t u a P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i me mp u n y a i f u n g s i p e n g a w a s a n d a n f u n g s i me n g a t u r t e r h a - d a p P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i y a n g a d a d i b a wa h n y a .

  Ak a n t e t a p i s e k a l i p u n a d a p e n g a w a s a n d a n a n j u r a n d a r i P e n g a d i l a n T i n g g i , n a mu n p e l a k s a n a a n n y a b a g a i - ma n a p u n t e t a p me n j a d i w e w e n a n g P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i . J a d i s e p e n u h n y a t e r s e r a h k e p a d a K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i . D a n b i s a s a j a d i a t i d a k me n e r i ma a n j u r a n p e n u n d a a n t e r s e b u t d a n t e t a p b e r p e g a n g p a d a k e t e n t u a n p a s a l 1 9 5 H I R a t a u p a s a l 2 0 6 R BG.

  1 . 3 . F u n g s i J a mi n a n D a l a m P e l a k s a n a a n P u t u s a n S e r t a Me r t a .

  O l e h k a r e n a p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a i n i s e b a g a i p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n p e n g a d i l a n y a n g ma s i h b e l u m

  2 0 me mp u n y a i k e k u a t a n h u k u m t e t a p , ma k a o l e h K e t u a P e n g ­ a d i l a n Ne g e r i d i p e r t i mb a n g k a n p u l a a p a k a h d i p e r l u k a n a t a u t i d a k a d a n y a j a mi n a n d a r i p e mo h o n e k s e k u s i . A p a b i l a d i t e t a p k a n b a h w a p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n d e n g a n j a mi n a n , ma k a n i l a i b a r a n g y a n g d i b u a t j a mi n a n h a r u s s e i mb a n g d e n g a n n i l a i b a r a n g y a n g d i e k s e k u s i .

  Ha l i n i d i l a k u k a n u n t u k me n g u r a n g i k e s u l i t a n - k e s u l i t a n j i k a t e r n y a t a p u t u s a n P e n g a d i l a n Ne g e r i d i b a t a l k a n o l e h h a k i m y a n g l e b i h t i n g g i . K e s u l i t a n y a n g d i ma k s u d a d a l a h u n t u k me mu l i h k a n k e p a d a k e a d a a n s e mu i a .

  K e t u a P e n g a d i l a n N e g e r i y a n g me mi mp i n p e l a k s a n a a n k e p u t u s a n i n i me mp e r t i mb a n g k a n b a h w a p e l a k s a n a a n p u t u s a n s e r t a me r t a h a r u s d i s e r t a i j a mi n a n d a r i p i h a k p e mo h o n e k s e k u s i d e n g a n me n c a n t u mk a n d a l a m s u r a t p e n e t a p a n e k s e k u s i . D a s a r h u k u mn y a i a l a h S E MA No . 0 6 T a h u n 1 9 7 5 , t a n g g a l 1 D e s e mb e r 1 9 7 5 .