S BD 1200576 Table of content
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PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... ...........ii
PANGJAJAP ............................................................................................................v
TAWIS NUHUN .......................................................................................................vi
DAPTAR EUSI .........................................................................................................ix
DAPTAR BAGAN ....................................................................................................xii
DAPTAR TABÉL ....................................................................................................xiii
DAPTAR GRAFIK ..................................................................................................xiv
DAPTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................xv
DAPTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................xvi
DAPTAR SINGGETAN ..........................................................................................xvii
BAB I BUBUKA .......................................................................................................1
1.1 Kasang Tukang Panalungtikan ...........................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...............................................................................................4
1.3 Tujuan Panalungtikan .........................................................................................4
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ...................................................................................................4
1.3.2 Tujuan Husus ....................................................................................................4
1.4 Mangpaat Panalungtikan .....................................................................................5
1.4.1 Mangpaat Tioritis ..............................................................................................5
1.4.2 Mangpaat Praktis ...............................................................................................5
1.5 Raraga Tulisan ....................................................................................................6
BAB II ULIKAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................7
2.1 Ulikan Pustaka ....................................................................................................7
2.1.1 Média Pangajaran ..............................................................................................7
2.1.1.1 Wangenan Média Pangajaran .........................................................................7
2.1.1.2 Ciri-ciri Média Pangajaran .............................................................................8
2.1.1.3 Pungsi jeung Mangpaat Média Pangajaran ....................................................10
2.1.1.4 Klasifikasi Média Pangajaran .........................................................................14
2.1.1.5 Kritéria Milih Média Pangajaran ....................................................................15
2.1.1.6 Kalungguhan Média Pangajaran ....................................................................16
2.1.2 Média Flash Card ..............................................................................................17
Ika Solehah, 2016
MÉDIA FLASH CARD DINA PANGAJARAN NULIS BIOGRAFI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.1.2.1 Wangenan Média Flash Card .........................................................................17
2.1.2.2 Mangpaat Média Flash Card ..........................................................................18
2.1.2.3 Kaonjoyan jeung Kahéngkéran Média Flash Card ........................................18
2.1.2.4 Cara Nyieun Média Flash Card ......................................................................19
2.1.3 Nulis..................................................................................................................21
2.1.3.1 Wangenan Nulis .............................................................................................21
2.1.3.2 Pungsi Nulis ...................................................................................................21
2.1.3.3 Tujuan jeung Mangpaat Nulis ........................................................................22
2.1.3.4 Rupa-rupa Tulisan ..........................................................................................23
2.1.3.5 Ciri-ciri Tulisan anu Hadé ..............................................................................24
2.1.4 Biografi .............................................................................................................25
2.1.4.1 Wangenan Biografi ........................................................................................25
2.1.4.2 Pungsi jeung Mangpaat Biografi ....................................................................26
2.1.4.3 Wangun Biografi ............................................................................................27
2.1.4.4 Unsur-unsur dina Biografi ..............................................................................28
2.1.4.5 Léngkah-léngkah Nulis Biografi ....................................................................29
2.1.4.6 Conto Téks Biografi .......................................................................................29
2.1.4.7 Pangajaran Nulis Biografi ..............................................................................35
2.1.5 Média Flash Card dina Pangajaran Nulis Biografi ...........................................36
2.2 Panalungtikan Saméméhna .................................................................................37
2.3 Kalungguhan Tioritis Panalungtikan ..................................................................39
2.4 Raraga Mikir .......................................................................................................40
2.5 Hipotésis .............................................................................................................42
BAB III MÉTODE PANALUNGTIKAN ..............................................................43
3.1 Desain Panalungtikan ..........................................................................................43
3.2 Sumber Data ........................................................................................................44
3.3 Instrumén Panalungtikan ....................................................................................44
3.4 Prosedur Panalungtikan ......................................................................................46
3.5 Analisis Data .......................................................................................................48
3.5.1 Téhnik Ngolah Data ..........................................................................................48
3.5.2 Uji Sipat Data ....................................................................................................53
3.5.2.1 Uji Normalitas ................................................................................................53
Ika Solehah, 2016
MÉDIA FLASH CARD DINA PANGAJARAN NULIS BIOGRAFI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.5.2.2 Uji Homogénitas ............................................................................................58
3.4.3 Uji Gain .............................................................................................................59
3.4.4 Uji Hipotésis .....................................................................................................60
BAB IV HASIL JEUNG PEDARAN .....................................................................62
4.1 Hasil Panalungtikan ............................................................................................62
4.1.1Kamampuh Nulis Biografi Siswa Kelas X MIA 3 SMAN 10 Bandung Taun
Ajaran 2015/2016 Saméméh Ngagunakeun Média Flash Card ..........................62
4.1.2 Kamampuh Nulis Biografi Siswa Kelas X MIA 3 SMAN 10 Bandung Taun
Ajaran 2015/2016 Sanggeus Ngagunakeun Média Flash Card ..........................68
4.1.3 Béda anu Signifikan antara Kamampuh Nulis Biografi Siswa Kelas X MIA
3 SMAN 10 Bandung Taun Ajaran 2015/2016 Saméméh jeung Sanggeus
Ngagunakeun Média Flash Card .........................................................................74
4.1.3.1 Uji Sipat Data .................................................................................................79
4.1.3.2 Uji Gain...................................................................................................... ....92
4.1.3.3 Uji Hipotésis ..................................................................................................95
4.2 Pedaran Hasil Panalungtikan ..............................................................................97
BAB V KACINDEKAN, IMPLIKASI, JEUNG SARAN .....................................101
5.1 Kacindekan .........................................................................................................101
5.2 Implikasi .............................................................................................................103
5.3 Saran.............................................................................................................. .....103
DAPTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................................105
LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................................................107
RIWAYAT HIRUP ..................................................................................................170
Ika Solehah, 2016
MÉDIA FLASH CARD DINA PANGAJARAN NULIS BIOGRAFI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... ...........ii
PANGJAJAP ............................................................................................................v
TAWIS NUHUN .......................................................................................................vi
DAPTAR EUSI .........................................................................................................ix
DAPTAR BAGAN ....................................................................................................xii
DAPTAR TABÉL ....................................................................................................xiii
DAPTAR GRAFIK ..................................................................................................xiv
DAPTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................xv
DAPTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................xvi
DAPTAR SINGGETAN ..........................................................................................xvii
BAB I BUBUKA .......................................................................................................1
1.1 Kasang Tukang Panalungtikan ...........................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...............................................................................................4
1.3 Tujuan Panalungtikan .........................................................................................4
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ...................................................................................................4
1.3.2 Tujuan Husus ....................................................................................................4
1.4 Mangpaat Panalungtikan .....................................................................................5
1.4.1 Mangpaat Tioritis ..............................................................................................5
1.4.2 Mangpaat Praktis ...............................................................................................5
1.5 Raraga Tulisan ....................................................................................................6
BAB II ULIKAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................7
2.1 Ulikan Pustaka ....................................................................................................7
2.1.1 Média Pangajaran ..............................................................................................7
2.1.1.1 Wangenan Média Pangajaran .........................................................................7
2.1.1.2 Ciri-ciri Média Pangajaran .............................................................................8
2.1.1.3 Pungsi jeung Mangpaat Média Pangajaran ....................................................10
2.1.1.4 Klasifikasi Média Pangajaran .........................................................................14
2.1.1.5 Kritéria Milih Média Pangajaran ....................................................................15
2.1.1.6 Kalungguhan Média Pangajaran ....................................................................16
2.1.2 Média Flash Card ..............................................................................................17
Ika Solehah, 2016
MÉDIA FLASH CARD DINA PANGAJARAN NULIS BIOGRAFI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.1.2.1 Wangenan Média Flash Card .........................................................................17
2.1.2.2 Mangpaat Média Flash Card ..........................................................................18
2.1.2.3 Kaonjoyan jeung Kahéngkéran Média Flash Card ........................................18
2.1.2.4 Cara Nyieun Média Flash Card ......................................................................19
2.1.3 Nulis..................................................................................................................21
2.1.3.1 Wangenan Nulis .............................................................................................21
2.1.3.2 Pungsi Nulis ...................................................................................................21
2.1.3.3 Tujuan jeung Mangpaat Nulis ........................................................................22
2.1.3.4 Rupa-rupa Tulisan ..........................................................................................23
2.1.3.5 Ciri-ciri Tulisan anu Hadé ..............................................................................24
2.1.4 Biografi .............................................................................................................25
2.1.4.1 Wangenan Biografi ........................................................................................25
2.1.4.2 Pungsi jeung Mangpaat Biografi ....................................................................26
2.1.4.3 Wangun Biografi ............................................................................................27
2.1.4.4 Unsur-unsur dina Biografi ..............................................................................28
2.1.4.5 Léngkah-léngkah Nulis Biografi ....................................................................29
2.1.4.6 Conto Téks Biografi .......................................................................................29
2.1.4.7 Pangajaran Nulis Biografi ..............................................................................35
2.1.5 Média Flash Card dina Pangajaran Nulis Biografi ...........................................36
2.2 Panalungtikan Saméméhna .................................................................................37
2.3 Kalungguhan Tioritis Panalungtikan ..................................................................39
2.4 Raraga Mikir .......................................................................................................40
2.5 Hipotésis .............................................................................................................42
BAB III MÉTODE PANALUNGTIKAN ..............................................................43
3.1 Desain Panalungtikan ..........................................................................................43
3.2 Sumber Data ........................................................................................................44
3.3 Instrumén Panalungtikan ....................................................................................44
3.4 Prosedur Panalungtikan ......................................................................................46
3.5 Analisis Data .......................................................................................................48
3.5.1 Téhnik Ngolah Data ..........................................................................................48
3.5.2 Uji Sipat Data ....................................................................................................53
3.5.2.1 Uji Normalitas ................................................................................................53
Ika Solehah, 2016
MÉDIA FLASH CARD DINA PANGAJARAN NULIS BIOGRAFI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.5.2.2 Uji Homogénitas ............................................................................................58
3.4.3 Uji Gain .............................................................................................................59
3.4.4 Uji Hipotésis .....................................................................................................60
BAB IV HASIL JEUNG PEDARAN .....................................................................62
4.1 Hasil Panalungtikan ............................................................................................62
4.1.1Kamampuh Nulis Biografi Siswa Kelas X MIA 3 SMAN 10 Bandung Taun
Ajaran 2015/2016 Saméméh Ngagunakeun Média Flash Card ..........................62
4.1.2 Kamampuh Nulis Biografi Siswa Kelas X MIA 3 SMAN 10 Bandung Taun
Ajaran 2015/2016 Sanggeus Ngagunakeun Média Flash Card ..........................68
4.1.3 Béda anu Signifikan antara Kamampuh Nulis Biografi Siswa Kelas X MIA
3 SMAN 10 Bandung Taun Ajaran 2015/2016 Saméméh jeung Sanggeus
Ngagunakeun Média Flash Card .........................................................................74
4.1.3.1 Uji Sipat Data .................................................................................................79
4.1.3.2 Uji Gain...................................................................................................... ....92
4.1.3.3 Uji Hipotésis ..................................................................................................95
4.2 Pedaran Hasil Panalungtikan ..............................................................................97
BAB V KACINDEKAN, IMPLIKASI, JEUNG SARAN .....................................101
5.1 Kacindekan .........................................................................................................101
5.2 Implikasi .............................................................................................................103
5.3 Saran.............................................................................................................. .....103
DAPTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................................105
LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................................................107
RIWAYAT HIRUP ..................................................................................................170
Ika Solehah, 2016
MÉDIA FLASH CARD DINA PANGAJARAN NULIS BIOGRAFI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu