2016 Guest Lecturer MQ Public Health Informatics Intro
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine (Sweden)
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine
Unit of Epidemiology and Global Health
Research Theme: Climate Change and Health
Public Health Informatics:
An Introduction
Dr. Mikkel Quam, PhD, MScIH, BA, BS
September 9, 2016
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Email: mikkel.quam@umu.se
Facilitating Research Links on
Climate Change and Health
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Hanoi School of Public Health, Vietnam
Umea University, Sweden
Yogyakarta, Indonesia: September, 2016
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine (Sweden)
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine
Unit of Epidemiology and Global Health
Research Theme: Climate Change and Health
Public Health Informatics:
An Introduction
Dr. Mikkel Quam, PhD, MScIH, BA, BS
September 9, 2016
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Email: mikkel.quam@umu.se
Public Health Informatics is…
“Public health informatics is the systematic application
of information, computer science, and technology to
public health practice, research, and learning.”
Competencies for Public Health Informaticians
CDC-USA, 2009
4
What is Public Health Informatics?
public health informatics is
the application of health
information & technologies
to improve population health
Adapted from Chapter 20: Public Health Informatics in Clinical Informatics Study Guide, Text, and Review, Haque et al. 2016
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iPfpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA501&dq=Chapter+20+Public+Health+Informatics&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEw
jn74fl-YDPAhXFs48KHYnYArgQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Chapter%2020%20Public%20Health%20Informatics&f=false
5
What is Public Health Informatics?
Adapted from Chapter 20: Public Health Informatics in Clinical Informatics Study Guide, Text, and Review, Haque et al. 2016
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iPfpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA501&dq=Chapter+20+Public+Health+Informatics&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEw
jn74fl-YDPAhXFs48KHYnYArgQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Chapter%2020%20Public%20Health%20Informatics&f=false
6
What is Public Health Informatics?
Public Health Informatics involves many
things, but today we will focus on only 4
key elements of PHI:
• Health/Disease Surveillance
• Electronic Medical Record
• Data Visualization
• mHealth
7
What is Public Health Informatics?
public health informatics is
the application of health
information & technologies
to improve population health
Adapted from Chapter 20: Public Health Informatics in Clinical Informatics Study Guide, Text, and Review, Haque et al. 2016
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iPfpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA501&dq=Chapter+20+Public+Health+Informatics&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEw
jn74fl-YDPAhXFs48KHYnYArgQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Chapter%2020%20Public%20Health%20Informatics&f=false
8
Health/Disease Surveillance
Detection of disease is historical a core public
health function: Let’s watch a video!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HM7zyhG__GE
epi "among/upon"
+ demos: "people/district”
+ logy ”study/science”
Detection, description, data collection and
coding of relevant Population Health
Information are central features of Public
Health Systems!
9
Health/Disease Surveillance
10
Health/Disease Surveillance
11
Health/Disease Surveillance
So Basically Surveillance is asks
WHO? WHERE? WHEN?
-Birth,
-Health,
-Disease,
-Death, etc.
Tracking Disease is incredibly
powerful to Implementation of
Solutions
12
According to WHO…
13
EMR: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiQ8c11dkU0
Health Information Systems …
In the modern age, (HIS) rely on EMR
Electronic
Medical
Records
What is EMR?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOwML1N3TpM
EMR Benefits Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiQ8c11dkU0
14
What is Public Health Informatics?
Adapted from Chapter 20: Public Health Informatics in Clinical Informatics Study Guide, Text, and Review, Haque et al. 2016
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iPfpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA501&dq=Chapter+20+Public+Health+Informatics&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEw
jn74fl-YDPAhXFs48KHYnYArgQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Chapter%2020%20Public%20Health%20Informatics&f=false
15
Electronic Medical Records
16
Electronic Medical Records
17
Electronic Medical Records
18
Electronic Medical Records
19
Electronic Medical Records
20
Electronic Medical Records
21
Electronic Medical Records
22
Electronic Medical Records
23
Electronic Medical Records can aid
in Patient Care Surveillance
EMR: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiQ8c11dkU0
24
PHI almost always involves Data
Visualization and Communication
• Used to communicate complex information
quickly and clearly through graphics
• More specifically, the interpolation,
encoding, or abstracting of (generally but
not exclusively quantitative) data into
visible objects including images and
diagrams.
25
Data Visualization is…
• Utilized by Multiple Disciplines
• For Multiple Purposes
• And Should Stimulate User Engagement
In Public Health, How do we use Data
Visualization?
Take a 2 minutes to talk with your colleagues
in groups of 3
26
Data Visualization in Public Health
In Public Health, we use Data Visualizations?
• To Communicate with Public
• To Communicate with Providers
• To Communicate with Decision Makers
• To Communicate with Colleagues
• Some examples maybe found in your
ministries’ websites, reports, and flyers
27
Boarder Control Self Assessment
on Dengue Infection
28
PPE Changes Since Ebola Epidemic
29
Public Health Priorities of CDC
30
Data Visualization in Public Health
In Public Health, we also use data
visualizations far earlier?
• To Explore our Data
• To Explore Models of Causality
• To Explore Analysis
• To Understand and Organize Comparisons
31
Mapping of Dengue Reporting
32
Schematic of Malaria transmission
33
Data Visualization is… Many things
http://www.visual-literacy.org/periodic_table/periodic_table.html
34
Data Visualization in Data Science
35
Public Health Informatics
is…mHealth too
Big Data in Health Informatics – YouTube
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=4W6zGmH_pOw
“The unprecedented spread of mobile
technologies as well as advancements
in their innovative application to
address health priorities has evolved
into a new field of eHealth, known as
mHealth.” WHO,
Open mHealth -YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
RieskDNApsw
36
Public Health Informatics is…
http://techno.okezone.com/read/2016/06/16/56/1416773/teknologi-silaksmi-mudahkan-antrean-pasien-di-rs
37
Public Health Informatics is…
http://techno.okezone.com/read/2016/06/16/56/1416773/teknologi-silaksmi-mudahkan-antrean-pasien-di-rs
38
Public Health Informatics is…
http://ugm.ac.id/en/newsPdf/11910-silaksmi.integrated.public.health.service.system
39
Public Health Informatics is…
40
Quick Exercise
Use your phone, computer, and classmates to
find 3 Public Health Informatics Examples:
Group 1: Public Health Inventions
Group 2: Health System Solutions
Group 3: Upcoming/future Applications
Group 4: Historical Applications
41
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine
Unit of Epidemiology and Global Health
Research Theme: Climate Change and Health
Public Health Informatics:
An Introduction
Dr. Mikkel Quam, PhD, MScIH, BA, BS
September 9, 2016
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Email: mikkel.quam@umu.se
Facilitating Research Links on
Climate Change and Health
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Hanoi School of Public Health, Vietnam
Umea University, Sweden
Yogyakarta, Indonesia: September, 2016
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine (Sweden)
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine
Unit of Epidemiology and Global Health
Research Theme: Climate Change and Health
Public Health Informatics:
An Introduction
Dr. Mikkel Quam, PhD, MScIH, BA, BS
September 9, 2016
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Email: mikkel.quam@umu.se
Public Health Informatics is…
“Public health informatics is the systematic application
of information, computer science, and technology to
public health practice, research, and learning.”
Competencies for Public Health Informaticians
CDC-USA, 2009
4
What is Public Health Informatics?
public health informatics is
the application of health
information & technologies
to improve population health
Adapted from Chapter 20: Public Health Informatics in Clinical Informatics Study Guide, Text, and Review, Haque et al. 2016
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iPfpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA501&dq=Chapter+20+Public+Health+Informatics&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEw
jn74fl-YDPAhXFs48KHYnYArgQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Chapter%2020%20Public%20Health%20Informatics&f=false
5
What is Public Health Informatics?
Adapted from Chapter 20: Public Health Informatics in Clinical Informatics Study Guide, Text, and Review, Haque et al. 2016
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iPfpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA501&dq=Chapter+20+Public+Health+Informatics&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEw
jn74fl-YDPAhXFs48KHYnYArgQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Chapter%2020%20Public%20Health%20Informatics&f=false
6
What is Public Health Informatics?
Public Health Informatics involves many
things, but today we will focus on only 4
key elements of PHI:
• Health/Disease Surveillance
• Electronic Medical Record
• Data Visualization
• mHealth
7
What is Public Health Informatics?
public health informatics is
the application of health
information & technologies
to improve population health
Adapted from Chapter 20: Public Health Informatics in Clinical Informatics Study Guide, Text, and Review, Haque et al. 2016
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iPfpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA501&dq=Chapter+20+Public+Health+Informatics&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEw
jn74fl-YDPAhXFs48KHYnYArgQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Chapter%2020%20Public%20Health%20Informatics&f=false
8
Health/Disease Surveillance
Detection of disease is historical a core public
health function: Let’s watch a video!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HM7zyhG__GE
epi "among/upon"
+ demos: "people/district”
+ logy ”study/science”
Detection, description, data collection and
coding of relevant Population Health
Information are central features of Public
Health Systems!
9
Health/Disease Surveillance
10
Health/Disease Surveillance
11
Health/Disease Surveillance
So Basically Surveillance is asks
WHO? WHERE? WHEN?
-Birth,
-Health,
-Disease,
-Death, etc.
Tracking Disease is incredibly
powerful to Implementation of
Solutions
12
According to WHO…
13
EMR: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiQ8c11dkU0
Health Information Systems …
In the modern age, (HIS) rely on EMR
Electronic
Medical
Records
What is EMR?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOwML1N3TpM
EMR Benefits Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiQ8c11dkU0
14
What is Public Health Informatics?
Adapted from Chapter 20: Public Health Informatics in Clinical Informatics Study Guide, Text, and Review, Haque et al. 2016
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iPfpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA501&dq=Chapter+20+Public+Health+Informatics&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEw
jn74fl-YDPAhXFs48KHYnYArgQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Chapter%2020%20Public%20Health%20Informatics&f=false
15
Electronic Medical Records
16
Electronic Medical Records
17
Electronic Medical Records
18
Electronic Medical Records
19
Electronic Medical Records
20
Electronic Medical Records
21
Electronic Medical Records
22
Electronic Medical Records
23
Electronic Medical Records can aid
in Patient Care Surveillance
EMR: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiQ8c11dkU0
24
PHI almost always involves Data
Visualization and Communication
• Used to communicate complex information
quickly and clearly through graphics
• More specifically, the interpolation,
encoding, or abstracting of (generally but
not exclusively quantitative) data into
visible objects including images and
diagrams.
25
Data Visualization is…
• Utilized by Multiple Disciplines
• For Multiple Purposes
• And Should Stimulate User Engagement
In Public Health, How do we use Data
Visualization?
Take a 2 minutes to talk with your colleagues
in groups of 3
26
Data Visualization in Public Health
In Public Health, we use Data Visualizations?
• To Communicate with Public
• To Communicate with Providers
• To Communicate with Decision Makers
• To Communicate with Colleagues
• Some examples maybe found in your
ministries’ websites, reports, and flyers
27
Boarder Control Self Assessment
on Dengue Infection
28
PPE Changes Since Ebola Epidemic
29
Public Health Priorities of CDC
30
Data Visualization in Public Health
In Public Health, we also use data
visualizations far earlier?
• To Explore our Data
• To Explore Models of Causality
• To Explore Analysis
• To Understand and Organize Comparisons
31
Mapping of Dengue Reporting
32
Schematic of Malaria transmission
33
Data Visualization is… Many things
http://www.visual-literacy.org/periodic_table/periodic_table.html
34
Data Visualization in Data Science
35
Public Health Informatics
is…mHealth too
Big Data in Health Informatics – YouTube
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=4W6zGmH_pOw
“The unprecedented spread of mobile
technologies as well as advancements
in their innovative application to
address health priorities has evolved
into a new field of eHealth, known as
mHealth.” WHO,
Open mHealth -YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
RieskDNApsw
36
Public Health Informatics is…
http://techno.okezone.com/read/2016/06/16/56/1416773/teknologi-silaksmi-mudahkan-antrean-pasien-di-rs
37
Public Health Informatics is…
http://techno.okezone.com/read/2016/06/16/56/1416773/teknologi-silaksmi-mudahkan-antrean-pasien-di-rs
38
Public Health Informatics is…
http://ugm.ac.id/en/newsPdf/11910-silaksmi.integrated.public.health.service.system
39
Public Health Informatics is…
40
Quick Exercise
Use your phone, computer, and classmates to
find 3 Public Health Informatics Examples:
Group 1: Public Health Inventions
Group 2: Health System Solutions
Group 3: Upcoming/future Applications
Group 4: Historical Applications
41