The Equivalence of the Logical Meanings between Toba-Batak Language and English (A Case Study of the Toba-Batak Wedding speeches)
- β
- β
clause) 3. boru nami ima parumaen mu („β
Logical meaning Pattern
3 No Minute Clause
2
1
as as a dependent idea proposition clause) hypotactic idea proposition projection α 'β
3
4. dohot di anak mu imada helanami („β
as as a dependent idea proposition clause)
2
1 as a dependent idea proposition
I. The Wedding speeches of the Father of the Bride to the Parents of the Groom Data <1> Balige M2U00033 No Minute Clause
(„β
2. siala dibagasan sadariondi ho do da naung manjalo pasu-pasu parbagasan
Amanta Debata Jahoba (α as an independent projecting clause)
1. mauliate ma parjolo tapasahat (m) tu
3. 00:41 mauliate ma parjolo tapasahat tu Amanta Debata Jahoba, siala dibagasan sadariondi ho do da naung manjalo pasu- pasu parbagasan, boru nami ima parumaen mu dohot di anak mu imada helanami
Logical meaning Pattern
2. 00:43 bereng hamu jo tu son Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
1. 00:40 jadi di hamu laenami dohot ibotonami vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
4. 01:12 dang ala ni gogontai ala ni ulaonta, boi i mardalan ulaon i paratactic causal
1. enhanment: dang ala ni gogontai (x1 as an independent causal enhancement) x(1 +2) 3 2. ala ni ulaonta (x1 as an independent causal enhancement)
3. boi i mardalan ulaon i (3 as an independent clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
5. 01:20 namanjalo pasu- pasu parbagasan nasida sian paratactic bagas joro ni Tuhanta marhite naposona, jadi locution mauliatema tadok tu Debata projection: 1. namanjalo pasu- pasu parbagasan nasida “1 2 sian bagas joro ni Tuhanta marhite naposona (“1 as an independent locution projection)
2. jadi mauliatema tadok tu Debata (as an independent projecting clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
6. 01:28 martangiangma hita, asa anggiat gabe keluarga paratactic idea namarbahagia nasida proposition
1. projection: martangiangma hita (as an independent projecting clause) 1 “2
2. asa anggiat gabe keluarga namarbahagia nasida ( “2 as an independent projected idea proposition clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
7. 01:38 keluarga nagabe las ni roha mai di keluarganta Cs tu joloan i ari on No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
8. 01:43 di dos nirohanta, marhite dos ni rohani anaktai, Cs las rohanta No Minute Clause
Logical meaning
- – hula muna marhahamaranggi
12. 02:13 siangkangan mai mangalap boru situmorang, di Siantar do on 1. siangkangan mai mangalap boru situmorang (1 as an idependent clause)
1. da hahang nadua i nungga parjolo borhat
14. 02:25 da hahang nadua i nungga parjolo borhat, songoni edamuna baomuna
Logical meaning Pattern
13. 02:20 nomor dua mangalap boru sihombing, Cs No Minute Clause
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
2. di Siantar do on (=2 as an independent commentary elaboration clause) paratactic independent commentary elaboration clause: 1 =2
Logical meaning Pattern
Pattern 9. 01:5.5 martangiang hita tu Debata, asa dipasaut sude angka nasinangkapan ni rohanta
Cs No Minute Clause
11. 02:08 tolu hami hula
Logical meaning Pattern
10. 02:02 jadi ito, dohot di laengkon Vocative No Minute Clause
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
2. asa dipasaut sude angka nasinangkapan ni rohanta („β as a dependent idea proposition projected clause) hypotactic idea proposition α „β
1. martangiang hita tu Debata (α as an independent projecting clause)
(1 as an independent clause) paratactic extension “and”: 1 +2
2. songoni edamuna baomuna (+2 as an independent extension “and” clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
15. 02:35 ibana boru simanjuntak nungga parjolo borhat paratactic 1. commentary ibana boru simanjuntak (1 as an independent clause) elaboration 2. clause: nungga parjolo borhat (=2 as an independent commentary elaboration 1 =2 clause
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
16. 02:40 jadi tahamuliatehon ma tu Tuhanta Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern 17. 02:45 songon napinangidoni ibotongku, dang adong hypotactic
11
dijual ulos napinusaan concessive 1. enhancement: songon napinangidoni ibotongku (xβas a dependent concessive enhancement xβ α clause)
11 2.
(α dang adong dijual ulos napinusaan as an independent clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
18. 02:53 dilae dohot ibotongku Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
10
8
19. 02:56 ulos-ulos mu songon ulos ni anakmu hypotactic idea siampudani do hubaen proposition
10
8
1. mu songon ulos ni anakmu projection: ulos-ulos siampudan i do („β as a dependentidea „β α proposition projected clause)
2. hu baen (αas an independent projecting clause) No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
20. 03:03 jadi sarupa do ulos
naganjang ulos
8
25. 03:23 alai andorang so hupasahat hami ulos
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
sitorop rambu on (=2 an independent commentary elaboration clause) paratactic commentary elaboration: 1 =2
8
2. ulos
naganjang (1 as an independent clause)
8
sitorop rambu on 1. ulos
8
8
8
Logical meaning Pattern 24. 03:18 Ulos
23. 03:16 jadi las ma rohamuna Cs No Minute Clause
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
(βa dependent clause) hypotactic causal enhancement: xα β
2. umbaen napinatipis hami ito da lae da
22. 03:09 jadi ido umbaen napinatipis hami ito da lae da 1. jadi ido (xα as an independent causal enhancement clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
2. ninna lae (2 as an independent projecting clause) paratactic locution projection: “1 2
21. 03:05 boanongku do i tu ulaon adat ninna lae 1. boanongku do i tu ulaon adat (“1 as an independent locution projected clause)
Logical meaning Pattern
mu Cs No Minute Clause
on ito, dohot tu lae di son, malo maho mangadopi parumaenmi da ito da commentary elaboration head mixed
1. alai andorang so hupasahat hami ulos
27. 03:37 da ito da Vocative No Minute Clause
2. di asrama do (x2 as an independent spatial enhancement) pataratic spatial enhancement: 1 x2
SMA ibana (1 as an independent clause)
29. 03:53 SMA ibana di asrama do 1.
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
2. ndang di jolo nami on (α as an independent clause) hypotactic temporal enhancement: xβ α
Logical meaning Pattern 28. 03:47 mulai SMP ndang di jolo nami on 1. mulai SMP (xβ as a dependent temporal enhancement)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
8
(x2 as an independent causal enhancement clause) paratactic causal enhancement: 1 x2
2. holan ibotona do mangula saleleng on
1. nang iboto mambuat ulaonna (1 as an independent clause)
26. 03:43 nang iboto mambuat ulaonna, holan ibotona do mangula saleleng on
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
3. mangadopi parumaen mi da ito da (α 2 as an independent commentary ellaboration clause) with temporal enhancement: xβ (α1 =α2)
on ito dohot tu lae di son (xβas a dependent temporal enhancement clause) 2. malo ma ho (α 1 as an independent clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern 30. 03:5.5 tammat SMA di Yogya do paratactic 1. spatial tammat SMA (1 as an independent clause enhancement: 2.
1 x2 di Yogya do (x2 as an independent spatial enhancement
No Minute Clause Logical meaning
31. 03:58 atik adong na hurang da, leon hatorangan hypotactic 1. conditional atik adong na hurang da (xβ as a dependent conditional enhancement enhancement: clause) xβ α 2. leon hatorangan (αas an independent clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
32. 04:02 hantus baen nadua da, da ito da, unang paratactic dietongko sainganmu on commentary
1. elaboration: hantus baen nadua da, da ito da (1 as an independent clause) 1 =2 2. unang dietongko sainganmu on (=2 as a commentary elaboration clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
33. 04:10 nion borungkon, naburjo do on, mura do paratactic ajaranmu on commentary
1. elaboration head nion borungkon (1 as an independent clause) with an 2. independent naburjo do on (=2 as an independent commentary elaboration clause) causal 3. enhancenment mura do ajaranmu on (x3 as an independent causal elaboration) clause: 1 =(2 x3)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
34. 04:14 ndang iboto on mangalompa, sungkun nion hypotactic helangkon locution
1. projection head ndang iboto on ( “α1 as an independent locution projected clause) mixed with
2. manner mangalompa (xβ as an independent commentary elaboration clause) enhancement 3. clause: sungkun nion helangkon (α2 as an independent projecting clause)
“(α1 β) α2 No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
35. 04:18 da ito da, Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern 36. 04:19 ndang hea iboto mangalompa hypotactic 1. manner dang hea iboto (α as an independent projecting clause) enhancement: 2.
α xβ mangalompa (xβ as an independent idea projected clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
37. 04:21 ndang sanga diajari edamu nahinan imana hypotactic idea mangalompa projection:
1.
α „β ndang sanga diajari edamu nahinan imana (head: αas an independent projecting clause)
2. mangalompa („β as an independent projected idea clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
38. 04:24 pos do rohangku, ingkon ajar-ajaranmu on paratactic idea: borungkon, parumaenmon projection:
1. pos do rohangku (1 as an independent 1 „2 projecting clause)
2. ingkon ajar-ajaran mu on borung kon, parumaen mon („2 as an independent projected idea clause) No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
39. 04:32 hira mangajari roha da ito da, denggan ajari lao margareja, ido holan ido sidohonongku tu ibotongku tu laengku ido da ito da lae da 1. hira mangajari roha da ito da (xβas a dependentidea proposition projected clause) 2. denggan ajari lao margareja („α1 as independentidea proposition projected clause) 3. ido holan ido sidohonong ku tu ibotongku tu laengku ido da ito da lae da (α2 as an independent idea projecting clause) hypotactic idea proposition projection head mixed with manner enhancement: ”(xβ α1) α2
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
40. 04:51 saonnari dohonon nami ma ulos pansamot
9
di laemi dohot ibotonami dison, passamot angka nauli nadenggan ma on dikeluarga ni laengku ibotongku
1. saonnari dohonon nami ma ulos pansamot
9
di laemi dohot ibotonami dison (1 as an independent projecting clause) 2. passamot angka nauli nadenggan ma on 3. dikeluarga ni laengku ibotongku (“2 as an independent locution projected clause) paratactic locution projection: 1 “2
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
41. 05:08 passamot panggabean parhorasan ulos
8
naganjang on 1. passamot panggabean parhorasan (=βas a dependent commentary elaboration clause) 2. ulos
8
naganjang on (αas an independent clause) hypotactic commentary elaboration: =β α No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
42. 05:14 ganjang ma umur muna tujoloan ni ari on, paratactic ganjang saur matua commentary
1. elaboration: ganjang ma umur muna tujoloan ni ari on (1 as an independent clause) 1 =2 2. ganjang saur matua (=2 as an independent commentary elaboration clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
8
43. 05:20 jala ulos sitorop rambu, sai toropna ma paratactic causal pinomparmuna tujoloanni ari on enhancement:
8
1. sitorop rambu (x1as an x1 2 jala ulos independent clause)
2. toropna ma pinomparmuna sai tujoloanni ari on (2 as an idependent commentary elaboration)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
44. 05:27 jadi songon hata ni sijolojolo tubuma dohonon Hypotactic nami tu hamu lae dohot ibotonami di son, andor locution hadungka ma togu togu ni lombu, andor hatiti projection head togutogu ni horbo, nungga sahat ulaonta mixed with sadarion, pempeng ma hamu saur matua, temporal pairing iring pahompu, sahat tu namarnini, enhancement sahat tu namarnono and extension 1.
“and”: jadi songon hata ni sijolojolo tubuma dohonon nami tu hamu lae dohot
[α1] “[(α2…+6) ibotonami di son (α1 as an independent x(β1 +2)] projecting clause) 2. andor hadungka ma togu togu ni lombu
(“α 2 as an independent locution clause) 3. andor hatiti togutogu ni horbo (“α3 as an independent locution clause)
4. nungga sahat ulaonta sadarion (“α 4 as an independent locution clause) No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
5. pempeng ma hamu saur matua (“α 5 as an independent locution clause)
6. pairing iring pahompu (“α 6 as an independent locution clause)
7. sahat tu namarnini (“β 1 as a dependentlocution clause)
8. sahat tu namarnono (“ β 2 as a dependent locution clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
45. 05:58 eme sitamba tua parlinggoman ni siborok, paratactic amanta Debata do silehon tua, horas ma laengku extension ibotongku diparorot
“and”: eme sitamba tua parlinggoman ni siborok (1 as 1…+4 an independent clause)
1. amanta Debata do silehon tua (+2 as an independent extension “and”)
2. horas ma laengku ibotongku +3 as an independent extension “and”)
3. diparorot (+4 as an independent extension “and”)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
46. 06:11 sahat solu tu bontean ni Tiga Ras, hupasahat paratactic
9
hami ulos pansamot on tu hamuna, sahat ma extension hamu leleng magolu, sahat tu panggabean, sahat “and”: tu parhorasan 1…+6 1. sahat solu tu bontean ni Tiga Ras (1 as an independent clause)
9
2. on tu hupasahat hami ulos pansamot hamuna(+2 as an independent extension “and”) 3. sahat ma hamu (+3 as an independent extension “and”)
4. leleng magolu(+4 as an independent extension “and”)
5. sahat tu panggabean(+5 as an independent extension “and”)
naganjang (1 as an independent clause)
50. 00:41 nungga dioloi Tuhanta pangidoanmuna, Cs No Minute Clause
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
(αas an independent clause) 2. ala nungga saut nasinangkapan ni rohamuna (xβas a dependent causal enhancemenr clause) hypotactic causal enhancement: α xβ
1. mandok mauliate ma hita tu Tuhanta
49. 00:30 mandok mauliate ma hita tu Tuhanta, ala nungga saut nasinangkapan ni rohamuna
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
sitorop rambu (=2 as an independent commentary elaboration clause) paratactic commentary elaboration: 1 =2
8
2. ulos
8
6. sahat tu parhorasan(+6 as an independent extension “and”)
sitorop rambu 1. ulos
8
naganjang ulos
8
Logical meaning Pattern 48. 00:17 Ulos
hela Cs No Minute Clause
8
47. 00:11 di son pasahatonnami ma ulos
Logical meaning Pattern
II. The wedding speeches of the Father of the Bride to the Weds Data <2> Balige M2U00035 No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern 51. 00:44 dos roha nami angka natoras muna laho merestui rencana muna di parrumatanggaon muna paratactic causal enhancement: No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
1. x1 2 dos roha nami angka natoras muna (x1 as an independent causal clause) 2. laho merestui rencana muna di parrumatanggaon muna: (2 as an independent clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
52. 00:57 jadi mauliatema Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
53. 01:01 mandok mauliate ma hita tu Tuhanta, ala hypotactic nungga dioloi sangkap ni rohamuna i locution
1. projection: mandok mauliatema hita tu Tuhanta
(αas an independent projecting clause) α “β 2. ala nungga dioloi sangkap ni rohamunai
( “β as a dependent locution projected clause) No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
54. 01:08 parjolo ma di hamu amang hela Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
5.5. 01:15 nungga lobi dua taon dungkon hutanda hamu Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
56. 01:20 tung so adong do nahurang hu bereng di hypotactic pangalangkaon muna commentary
1. elaboration: tung so adong do nahurang (=β as a dependent commentary elaboration
=β α clause)
2. hu bereng di pangalangkaon muna (α as No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern an independent clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
57. 01:24 ido pos ni rohangku mamereng hamu hela hypotactic 1. temporal ido pos ni rohangku (αas an independent clause) enhancement: 2. mamereng hamu hela (xβ as a α xβ dependent temporal enhancement)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
58. 01:30 nasaleleng on hu paihut ihut do hamu Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
59. 01:34 dohot di jabu sai tulang tulang, ninna hamu do vocative tu au locution 1. projection: dohot di jabu sai, tulang tulang
(“vocative as a locution projected “v 1 clause)
2. ninna hamu do tu au (1 as an independent projecting clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
60. 01:39 alai mulai sadarion, ndang martulang be hamu Cs tu hami da amang da No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
61. 01:45 amang simatua ma amang dok hamu vocative 1. locution amang simatua(vocative as a locution projected clause) projection:
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern 2. ma amang dok hamu(1as an independent projecting clause)
“v 1 Data <3>: Balige M2U00036 No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
62. 00:02 di holong ni rohamuna nion tu borungku Si Mart Diana on
Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern 63. 00:06 mulai sian Yogya hamu, nungga rap 1. mulai sian Yogya hamu (xβas a dependent temporal enhancement clause) 2. nungga rap (head: αas an independent clause) hypotactic temporal enhancement: xβ α
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
64. 00:13 sahat muse hamu tu Jakarta nugga sempat karejo hamu nadua di si
1. sahat muse hamu tu Jakarta (xβas a dependent temporal enhancement clause) 2. nugga sempat karejo hamu nadua di si
(αas an independent clause) hypotactic temporal enhancement: xβ α
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
65. 00:16 dung diboto hamu karejo borungkon Si Mart Diana on di PemdaTobasa on, torus muse diihuthon hamu
1. dung diboto hamu karejo borungkon Si
Mart Diana on di PemdaTobasa on hypotactic temporal enhancement: xβ α No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
(xβas a dependent temporal enhancement clause)
2. torus muse diihuthon hamu (αas an independent clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
66. 00:29 ido pos ni roha name Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern 67. 00:31 jadi, pos do roha nami sude hami angka simatuam, hula- hulam sinaga na adong di
Balige on 1. jadi, pos do rohana mi sude hami angka simatuam (α as an independent clause)
2. hula- hulam sinaga na adong di Balige on (=βas a dependent specification elaboration clause) hypotactic specification elaboration: α =β
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
68. 00:41 songoni nang hula - hulamu, angka simatuamuna, na sian huta, nungga sude mananda hamu,
Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern 69. 00:48 pos rohanami, nang di tangiang nami nainggkon gabe keluarga namarbahagia hamu
1. pos rohanami (α as an independent clause)
2. nang di tangiang nami nainggkon gabe keluarga namarbahagia hamu (xβas a dependent spatial enhancement clause) hypotactic spatial enhancement: α xβ No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
70. 00:57 ingkon boi bahenon mu bahagia borung ku nanihaholongan muna on
1. ingkon boi bahenon mu (α as an independent clause)
2. bahagia borung ku (=β as a dependent commentary elaboration clause)
3. nanihaholongan muna on (=γ as a dependent commnetary elaboration clause) hypotactic commentary elaboration:
α =(β =γ) No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
71. 01:01 da hela da Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
72. 01:03 sotung dipatangis-tangis hamu Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
73. 01:06 holan ido Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern 74. 01:07 anggo angka hamoraon ido, anggo angka arta i, mangihut doi sian pudi, asalma dos roha muna tentang keluarga muna 1. anggo angka hamoraon ido, anggo angka arta i, mangihut doi sian pudi
(αas an independent clause) 2. asalma dos roha muna tentang keluarga muna (xβ as a dependent conditional enhancement clause) hypotactic conditional enhancement: α xβ
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
75. 01:20 dipasu-pasu Tuhanta hamu, asa intor tumibu paratactic causal hamuna dililiti andormuna enhancement: 1. x1 2 dipasu-pasu Tuhanta hamu (x1 as an independent causal enhancement clause)
2. asa intor tumibu hamuna dililiti andor muna (2 as an independent clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
76. 01:27 ido tangiang nami sian hula hulamuna Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
77. 01:32 pos roha muna, sai diramoti ma hamu di Paratactic idea parkarejoan muna proposition
1. projection: pos roha muna (1 as an independent projecting clause) 1 ‟2
2. sai diramoti ma hamu di parkarejoan muna („2 as an independentidea proposition projected clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
78. 01:39 da amang da Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
79. 01:40 songonima di borungku siMart Diana Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
80. 01:48 molo ho inang Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
81. 01:51 boru hasian ni omakmu do ho Cs
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
82. 01:5.5 da inang da Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
83. 01: 56 pos rohangku, donganmu gabe ma on, boru, sidabutar on
1. pos rohangku (1 as an independent projecting clause)
2. donganmu gabe ma on, boru, sidabutar on („2 is an independent idea proposition projected clause) paratactic idea proposition: 1 „2
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
84. 02:00 da inang da Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
85. 02:03 burju - burju maho Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
86. 02:06 nga dibege ho nangkin jamita ni naposo ni Tuhanta
Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
87. 02:13 burju-burju ma ho tu simatuam on pos rohangku
1. burju-burju ma ho tu simatuam on („1 as an independentidea proposition projected clause) 2. pos rohangku (2 as an independent projecting clause) paratactic idea proposition projection: „1 2 No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
88. 02:22 inang da Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
89. 02:23 burju ma ho marsimatua paratactic idea 1. proposition burju ma ho marsimatua („2 as an independentidea proposition projected projection: clause)
„2 No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
90. 02:25 nga keluarga ni sidabutar ho saonnari da Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
91. 02:28 jadi ingkon burju ma hamu, burju margareja, paratactic burju martangiang exemplification
1. elaboration: jadi ingkon burju ma hamu (1 as an independent clause) 1 =(2 +3) 2. burju margareja (=2 as an independent exemplification elaboration)
3. burju martangiang (=3 as an independent exemplification elaboration
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
92. 02:32 sisosohonon ku saotik tu hamuna padua manang paratactic nadidia pe annon hamu marhuria, intor masuk locution ma hamu tu punguan-punguan gareja projection: 1.
1 “(2 +3) sisosohonon ku saotik tu hamuna padua (1 as an independent proecting clause) 2. manang nadidia pe annon hamu marhuria ( “2 as an independent locution projected clause)
3. intor masuk ma hamu tu punguan- punguan gareja ( “3 as an independent locution projected clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
93. 02:44 da inang da Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
94. 02:45 tu bagian
- – bagian gareja, lembaga – lembaga gareja
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
95. 02:47 tontu martangiang tingki margareja hypotactic 1. temporal tontu martangiang (α as an independent calsue) enhancement: 2. tingki margareja (xβ as a dependent α xβ temporal enhancement clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
96. 02:50 ido mambukka sakkap Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
97. 02:50 ido mambukka sakkap Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning
Pattern 98. 02:53 jadi pos rohanami saonnari Cs No Minute Clause
sitorop rambu Cs No Minute Clause
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
Debata (α as an independent clause) hypotactic manner enhancement: xβ α
2. pasupasuon ni Tuhanta Namartua
on ma torop ni pinompar muna tu joloan ni arion (xβas a dependent manner enhancement clause)
8
on ma torop ni pinompar muna tu joloan ni arion pasupasuon ni Tuhanta Namartua Debata 1. songon rambu ni ulos
8
Logical meaning Pattern 102. 03:17 songon rambu ni ulos
8
Logical meaning Pattern
101. 03:15 Ulos
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
naganjang on (1 as an independent clause) 2. asa ganjang ma barita nauli barita horas di hamuna keluarga sidabutar tu joloan ni arion (x2 as an independent causal enhancement clause) paratactic causal enhancement: 1 x2
8
naganjang on asa ganjang ma barita nauli, barita horas di hamuna keluarga sidabutar tu joloan ni arion 1. pasahatonnami ma ulos
8
100. 03:03 pasahatonnami ma ulos
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
99. 02:56 boru, boru…helaku, da inang da Vocative
103. 03:25 jadi songon umpasa ni si jolo-jolo tu bu i ma dohonon nami tu helangku dohot tu borungku di son, bintang na rumiris ma tu ombun paratactic locution projection:
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern nasumorop di dolok ni Purba tua, tubuan anak 1 “{[(2 +3) x(4 ma ho riris tubuan boru torop, dongan muna +5)] =[(6 =7)] mai sahat tu saur matua, pinantingkon hujor ma +[ (8) x(9 tu tonga ni tapian, tung tudia pe helenami dohot x10)] +[(11 boru nami mangalangka, sai di sima dapotan =12)] x[x(13 parsaulian, sahat solu sahat tu bontean ni tiga +14) (15 ras, nungga sahat dijalo hamuna pasu-pasu x16)]} pardongan saripeoni, jala nungga sahat dipasahat hamu tu hami adat nagok tu angka hula-hula mu marga sinaga, sahat ma hamu leleng mangolu jala sahat ma tu panggabean tu parhorasan
1. jadi songon umpasa ni si jolo-jolo tu bu i ma dohonon nami tu helangku dohot tu borungku di son: (1 as an independent projecting clause)
2. bintang na rumiris ma (“2 as an independent locution projected clause)
3. tu ombun nasumorop di dolok ni Purba tua(“3 as an independent locution projected clause) 4. tubuan anak ma ho riris (“4 as an independent locution projected clause)
5. tubuan boru torop (“5 as an independent locution projected clause)
6. dongan muna mai (“6 as an independent locution projected clause)
7. sahat tu saur matua (“7 as a dependent locution projected clause)
8. pinantingkon hujor ma tu tonga ni tapian
(“8 as an independent locution projected clause)
9. tung tudia pe hela nami dohot boru nami mangalangka (“9 as an independent locution projected clause) 10. sai di sima dapotan parsaulian (“10 as an independent locution projected clause) 11. sahat solu (“11 as an independent locution projected clause) No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern 12. sahat tu bontean ni tiga ras (“12 as an independent locution projected clause)
13. nungga sahat dijalo hamuna pasu – pasu pardongan saripeoni (“13 as an independent locution projected clause) 14. jala nungga sahat dipasahat hamu tu hami adat nagok tu angka hula
- – hula mu marga sinaga (“14 as an independent locution projected clause) 15.
sahat ma hamu leleng mangolu (“15 as an independent locution projected clause) 16. jala sahat ma tu panggabean tu parhorasan (“14 as an independent locution projected clause)
III. The wedding speeches of the Father of the Bride to the Groom Data <4>: Balige M2U00036 No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
104. 07:41 On pe amang Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern 105. 07:46 pasahaton nami ma tu hamu mandar hela, jadi paratactic poda ni ompunta sijolo causal
- – jolo tubu do on 1.
enhancement: pasahaton nami ma tu hamu mandar hela (x1 as an independent causal x1 2 enhancement clause)
2. jadi poda ni ompunta sijolo – jolo tubu do on (2 as an independent clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
106. 07:53 Cs
No Minute Clause Logical
- – hula muna manang na didia pe angka sinaga, tibuma masuhi hamu punguan marga 1.
- 2
- β
- 2
1
110. 08:30 jadi poda ni ompunta sijolojolo tubu do on cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
)α No Minute Clause
1
(αas an independent clause) hypotactic conditional clause: x(β
as a dependent conditional clause) 3. tibuma masuhi hamu punguan marga
(+β
2. songon i tarlumobi ulaon ni hula – hula muna manang na didia pe angka sinaga
as a dependent conditional clause)
molo adong ulaon ni angka dongan tubu muna parna (xβ
meaning Pattern 107. 07:56 dung hupasahat on, intor ringgas ma hamu maradat
109. 08:08 molo adong ulaon ni angka dongan tubu muna parna, songon i tarlumobi ulaon ni hula
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
3. manang na di balige on (+3 as an independent extension “or” clause) paratactic extension “or”: 1 +2 +3
2. manang na di porsea (+2 as an independent extension “or” clause)
1. nang pe di Sidamanik hamu marsogot (1 as an independent clause)
108. 08:02 nang pe di Sidamanik hamu marsogot, manang na di porsea, manang na di balige on
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
2. intor ringgas ma hamu maradat (α as an independent clause) hypotactic temporal enhancement: xβ α
1. dung hupasahat on (xβas a dependent temporal enhancement clause)
Logical meaning Pattern
111. 08:33 dung sahat mandar on intor ringgas ma hamu maradat
1. dung sahat mandar on (xβas a dependent temporal enhancement)
2. intor ringgas ma hamu maradat (α ans an indeendent clause) hypotactic temporal enhancement): xβ α
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
112. 08:35 holan tu adat do boanon muna on ate, dang pola boanon muna on dohot tu gareja
1. holan tu adat do boanon muna on ate (1 as an independent clause)
2. dang pola boanon muna on dohot tu gareja (+2 as an independent extension
“but”) paratactic extension “but”: 1 +2
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
113. 08:38 dang pola Cs No Minute Clause Logical meaning
Pattern 114. 08:40 tu gareja angka pangkean nabiasa ipe, ima pangkean nasional ido pangkeon muna tu gareja 1. tu gareja angka pangkean nabiasa ipe
(1 as an independent clause) 2. ima pangkean nasional ido pangkeon muna tu gareja (=2 as an independent exemplification clause) paratctic exemplification elaboration: 1 =2
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
115. 08:45 da amang da Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning
Pattern 116. 08:46 jadi pangke hamuma tu angka ulaon adat, paratactic tarlumobi angka tu ulaon ni hula-hula muna specification
1. elaboration: jadi pangke hamuma tu angka ulaon adat (1 as an independent clause) 1 =2 2. tarlumobi angka tu ulaon ni hula-hula muna (=2 as an independent specification elaboration clause)
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
117. 08:54 mamben adat hamu manang manggarar adat, paratactic dainang da extension “or”: 1.
1 +2 mamben adat hamu (1 as an independent clause) 2. manang manggarar adat, dainang da (+2 as an independent extension “or”
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
118. 08:57 asa adong pangkeon muna laho maradat Sc No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
119. 09:02 jadi songoni ma amang inang da Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
120. 09:04 martangiang hita tu Tuhanta asa dioloi Tuhanta hypotactic idea sude angka nahutangiangkoni saluhutna proposition
1. projection: martangiang hita tu Tuhanta (αas an independent projecting clause)
α „(β=γ) 2. asa dioloi Tuhanta sude („βas a dependentidea proposition projected clause) 3. angka nahutangiangkon i saluhutna
(=γas a dependentidea proposition projected clause) No Minute Clause logical meaning Pattern
121. 09:09 Butima Cs
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
6
2. lomak silunjuang
dipasahat hami tuhamu, tu dia hamu mangalangka, tusi dapotan pangomoan 1. asa dohonon ma hata ni natua tua (α1as an independent projecting clause)
8
, lomak so binaboan, tung songononpe nuaeng ulos
6
125. 12:33 asa dohonon ma hata ni natua tua lomak silunjuang
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
2. manjalo (2 as an independent clause) paratactic causal enhancement: x1 2
124. 12:31 las ma rohamuna manjalo 1. las ma rohamuna (x1 as an independent causal enhancement clause)
nahapal (=β as a dependent elaboration commentary) hypotactic commentary elaboration: α =β
IV. The Speech of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Brother of te Father of the Groom Data <5> Balige M2U00036 No Minute Clause
8
naganjang (αas an independent clause) 2. ulos
8
nahapal 1. dison dipasahat hami ulos
8
naganjang, ulos
8
Logical meaning Pattern 123. 12:29 dison dipasahat hami ulos
122. 12:27 jadi ima ate di hamu hamuna natolu Cs No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
(“α2 as an independent locution projected clause) hypotactic locution projection head with causal enhancement and commentary elaboration:
3. lomak so binaboan (“α3 as an [α1] “{[(α2 independent locution projected clause)
- α3)] x[x(β=γ)
8 4.
( “β as a (α4 xα5)]} tung songon onpe nuaeng ulos dependent locution projected clause) 5. dipasahat hami tuhamu (“γ as a dependent locution projected clause)
6. tu dia hamu mangalangka (“α4 as an independent locution projected clause)
7. tusi dapotan pangomoan (“α5 as an independent locution projected clause)
2. The Wedding speeches of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Brother of the Groom Data <6> M2U00036 No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern 126. 14:09 jadi songon nadidok ni hata ni umpasama paratactic dohonon nuaeng ate amang boru, tingko locution head inggir-inggir, bulung nai rata-rata, sai anggiat mixed with ma tujolan ni ari on mangasi, manumpak extension “and” amanta namartua Debata and causal
1. enhancement: jadi songon nadidok ni hata ni umpasama dohonon nuaeng ate amang 1 “[(2 +3) x(4 boru (1 as an independent projecting +5)] clause)
2. tingko inggir-inggir (“2 an an independent locution projected clause)
3. bulung nai rata-rata ( “3 an an independent locution projected clause)
4. sai anggiat ma tujolan ni ari on mangasi
(“4 an an independent locution projected clause)
5. manumpak amanta namartua Debata
(“5 an an independent locution projected clause)
3. The wedding speeches of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Sister of the Groom Data <7> M2U00036 No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
127. 15: 41 jadi songon nanidok ni umpasama hypotactic
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern dohononnami, balintang
5. ai nungga olo (willing) hita ( “β as a dependent locution projected clause)
8
130. 16:54 songon nanidok ni umpasa ma dohonon nami, sahat-sahat ni solu, sahat ma tu bontean, hupasahat hami ma ulos
Logical meaning Pattern
siganjang rambu on No Minute Clause
8
129. 16:52 pasahaton nami ma ulos
Logical meaning Pattern
128. 16:50 ipe amang boru Vocative No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
4. The Wedding speeches of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Brother of the father of the Groom Data <8> M2U00036 No Minute Clause
6. masipaolo-oloan (“α as a dependent locution projected clause. locution head mixed with hypotactic commentary elaboration: α “{[(α =β)] =[(α) x(β =α)]
4. arinta do gabe (“α as an independentlocution projected clause)
1
(“β as a dependent locution projected clause)
7
3. tumandangkon sitadoan
(“α as an independent locution projected clause)
2
1. jadi songon nanidok ni umpasama dohononnami (α as an independent projecting clause) 2. balintangma pagabe
, arinta do gabe ai nungga olo hita masipaolo-oloan
7
tumandangkon sitadoan
2
ma pagabe
naganjang on, sai sahat ma hamu tu panggabean huhut tu parhorasan paratactic locution projection head mixed with extension No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern 1. songon nanidok ni umpasa ma dohonon “and”: nami (1 as an idependent projecting
1 “[(2 +3) x(4 clause) +5)
2. sahat-sahat ni solu (“2 as an independent locution projected clause)
3. sahat ma tu bontean(“3 as an independent locution projected clause)
8
4. naganjang on hupasahat hami ma ulos (“4 as an independent locution projected clause)
5. sai sahat ma hamu tu panggabean huhut tu parhorasan (“5 as an independent locution projected clause)
5. The Wedding speeches of the Speaker of the Bride‟s Family to the Speaker of the Groom‟s Family Data <9> M2U00036 No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
8
131. 18:15 jadi dison pasahaton nami nama ulos sian Cs parsinabung tu parsinabung No Minute Clause
Logical meaning Pattern
132. 18:28 leleng ma hita mangolu, sai tontong ma dipasu- paratactic pasu Tuhan extension
1.
“and”: leleng ma hita mangolu (1 as independent clause) 1 +2 2. sai tontong ma dipasu-pasu Tuhan (+2 as an independent extension “and”)
The Wedding speeches of the Speaker of the Social Organization of the Same Sure Name with the Mother of the Bride Data <10> M2U00036 No Minute Clause
Logical meaning
Pattern 133. 22: 26 jadi songoni ma di helanami dohot boru Vocative No Minute Clause
135. 22:43 nangkin nungga borhat hamu, nungga borhat hita tu bagas joro ni Tuhanta
137. 22:54 pasahatton hamauliatean ni rohanta tu Amanta Debata Pardenggan Basa
Logical meaning Pattern
136. 22: 50 di son hami nuaeng jonjong di las ni rohantai Cs No Minute Clause
No Minute Clause Logical meaning Pattern
Tuhanta (+2 as an independent extension “and”) paratactic extension “and”: 1+2
2. nungga borhat hita tu bagas joro ni