IE | Kelas Teknologi Informasi
Education Budget as % of GDP
Asia & Sth.Pacific
Indonesia
Cambodia
10
China
9
Education Budget as % of GDP
Middle East & Nth.Africa
Vietnam
10
U.A.E.
Qatar
Lebanon
9
pakistan
8
Nigeria
Libya
Philippines
8
7
Nepal
7
Turkey
6
Brunei
6
Bahrain
Oman
Japan
5
Singapore
Syria
5
Egypt
4
India
4
Jordan
3
Thailand
3
Kuwait
Hong Kong
2
Korea
1
0
Sudan
2
Australia
1
Malaysia
0
Source
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
Sth.Africa
Source
Education Budget as % of GDP
Europe + USA
Education Budgets as % of GDP
Greece
Asia & Sth.Pacific
Germany
10
Italy
9
Cambodia
China
9
pakistan
8
Netherlands
8
Poland
7
U.K.
6
Portugal
Philippines
Switzerland
3
Sweden
2
Norway
1
Iceland
0
Source
Denmark
Qatar
Lebanon
9
Libya
8
Oman
Nepal
7
Turkey
6
Brunei
6
Bahrain
Japan
5
Syria
5
Egypt
Singapore
India
4
Jordan
3
Thailand
3
Kuwait
2
Hong Kong
2
Sudan
4
Korea
1
Australia
Malaysia
Europe
France
4
Nigeria
U.A.E.
10
7
0
5
Middle East & Nth.Africa
Indonesia
Vietnam
10
Saudi Arabia
1
Yemen
0
Sth.Africa
Greece
Germany
10
Italy
9
netherlands
8
Poland
7
U.K.
6
Portugal
5
France
4
Switzerland
3
Sweden
2
Norway
1
Iceland
0
Denmark
1
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Asia & South Pacific
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Source
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Burma
Cambodia
Laos
Nepal
India
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
China
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
Australia
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
source
900
Libya
800
Yemen
700
Sudan
600
Jordan
Turkey
Nigeria
Oman
500
Syria
400
Egypt
300
Saudi Arabia
Morocco
Kuwait
200
U.A.E.
Qatar
100
Bahrain
Lebanon
0
Iran
Source
Number of Computers (Per Thousand People)
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Europe & USA
900
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Middle East and North Africa
Asian and Sth Pacific
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
Denmark
U.K.
France
Norway
Germany
Iceland
Finland
Italy
Spain
Greece
USA
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Libya
Yemen
900
Burma
Cambodia
900
800
Laos
800
Nigeria
Sudan
Jordan
Nepal
India
700
Turkey
600
Oman
Syria
500
Egypt
700
Sri Lanka
600
Vietnam
Indonesia
500
Brunei
Morocco
400
China
Philippines
400
300
Thailand
300
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
U.A.E.
200
Malaysia
South Korea
200
Qatar
100
Bahrain
Lebanon
Japan
100
Hong Kong
Singapore
0
Australia
0
Europe & USA
900
Iran
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
800
Denmark
700
U.K.
600
France
500
Norway
Germany
400
Iceland
300
Finland
200
100
0
Italy
Spain
Greece
USA
2
Total Number of Computers (in million)
Asian and Sth Pacific
200
150
100
50
0
Source
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Burma
Cambodia
Laos
Nepal
India
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
China
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
Australia
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Libya
Yemen
Nigeria
200
Sudan
Jordan
Turkey
Oman
150
Syria
Egypt
Morocco
100
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
U.A.E.
Qatar
50
Bahrain
Lebanon
Iran
0
Source
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Europe & USA
Switzerland
Sweden
Asian and Sth Pacific
Denmark
Bangladesh
Cambodia
200
150
France
150
Germany
Iceland
Finland
Spain
Greece
0
Source
USA
Egypt
Indonesia
100
Morocco
100
Saudi Arabia
China
Kuwait
U.A.E.
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
South Korea
50
50
Qatar
Bahrain
Lebanon
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
0
Australia
0
Europe & US
Iran
Switzerland
Sweden
200
Netherlands
Denmark
U.K.
150
France
Norway
Italy
50
Oman
Syria
150
Vietnam
Norway
100
Turkey
Nepal
Brunei
U.K.
Sudan
Jordan
200
Laos
India
Sri Lanka
Libya
Yemen
Nigeria
Burma
Netherlands
200
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Pakistan
Germany
100
Iceland
Finland
50
Italy
Spain
Greece
0
USA
3
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Knowledge Engineering
Austr al i a
Bangl adesh
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection
Of Countries about Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s and Per 100
People in The Regions of Europe + USA, Middle East +
Nth.Africa + Asia Pacific.
Br unei
Cambodi a
Chi na
India
Indonesi a
400000
Japan
Hong Kong,
350000
T hai l and
300000
Sr i Lanka
P hi l i ppi nes
250000
Kor ea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysi a
Nepal
Maldi ves
M al di ves
200000
Myanmar
Lao P . D.R.
Nepal
Hong K ong,
150000
Paki stan
Indonesi a
100000
Phi l ippi nes
Chi na
50000
Singapor e
B r unei
Sr i Lanka
0
A ust r al i a
Tai wan
Thai l and
Vi et Nam
Source
Fixed telephone Lines X 000’s – Europe + USA
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Telephone Lines Per 100 Persons - Europe - USA
Bahrain
Egypt
Denmark
Finland
Iran (I.R.)
France
Jordan
Germany
Kuwait
25000
Greece
80
Libya
Lebanon
70
Morocco
60
Iceland
20000
Yemen
15000
Turkey
Nigeria
40
Norway
30
Saudi Arabia
20
Syria
10
Turkey
0
2007
2002
(000s)
Bahrain
2002 2007
UAE
Yemen
Norway
Poland
Italy
Sudan
Iran (I.R.)
Source
Portugal
Qatar
Portugal
Greece
Kuwait
0
Netherlands
Sweden
Oman
Lebanon
5000
UK
50
Sudan
Qatar
10000
Italy
Nigeria
Spain
France
Denmark
Sweden
Switzerland
Source
4
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Europe + USA
B ahr ai n
Denmar k
E gypt
Fi nl and
I r an (I . R. )
Fr ance
200000
Ger many
180000
Gr eec e
160000
I cel and
Jor dan
K uwai t
25000
Li by a
I t al y
140000
Lebanon
20000
UA E
15000
Nor way
100000
Oman
P ol and
Sweden
Oman
10000
Qat ar
P or t ugal
Spai n
Saudi Ar abi a
5000
I t al y
40000
0
Germany
Greece
Sudan
Ger many
0
Swi t zer l and
Denmar k
France
Jor dan
Sweden
20000
80
Lebanon
P ol and
60000
Ni ger i a
Sudan
USA
80000
Denmark
Finland
M or oc co
Net her l ands
120000
B ahr ai n
Syr i a
70
T ur k ey
UK
Iceland
UAE
USA
Italy
Netherlands
Y emen
60
USA
UK
Switzerland
Sweden
Spain
Portugal
Poland
Norway
Netherlands
Italy
Iceland
Greece
Germany
France
50
40
A ust r al i a
B angl adesh
B r unei
30
Cambodi a
Chi na
400000
I ndi a
350000
300000
T haia
l nd
250000
Hong K ong,
K or ea
Phip
il pin es
10
Lao P . D. R.
200000
M aldvi es
15 0 0 0 0
M al ays i a
0
2002 2007
M y anmar
Nepal
Chin a
50000
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
USA
Finland
M al di v es
Hon g Kon g,
10 0 0 0 0
0
20
I ndonesi a
J apan
Norway
P aki st an
Denmark
P hi l i ppi nes
A ust r ala
i
Si ngapor e
Sr i Lanka
Source
T ai wan
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Asia Pacific
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Australia
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Egypt
Brunei
Iran (I.R.)
Cambodia
Jordan
China
India
70
Kuw ait
Indonesia
35
Libya
Japan
60
Lebanon
Hong Kong,
30
Morocco
Korea
50
Lao P.D.R.
Thailand
Yemen
UAE
Turkey
Syria
Sudan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Oman
Nigeria
Morocco
Lebanon
Libya
25
Malaysia
Sri Lanka
40
Philippines
Nepal
Maldives
30
Lao P.D.R.
Maldives
20
Myanmar
Nepal
15
Pakistan
Hong Kong,
20
10
Philippines
Indonesia
China
10
Kuw ait
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Brunei
2002
Australia
2007
0
Thailand
Viet Nam
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Jordan
5
Iran (I.R.)
source
Taiwan
source
Nigeria
Egypt
Bahrain
0
2002
2007
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
5
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 people
Knowledge Engineering
Bahr ain
Egypt
Ir an (I.R.)
Jor dan
80
D e n m a rk
F in la n d
35
F r an c e
30
70
Ic e la n d
60
Ita ly
N e t h e rla n d s
50
40
30
20
10
Kuwai t
Li bya
G e rm a n y
G re e c e
Lebanon
Mor occo
25
20
N o rw a y
U SA
U K
Sw itze rla n d
S w ede n
S p a in
P o rtu g a l
P o la n d
N o rw a y
N e th e rl a n d s
Ita ly
Ic e la n d
Gre e ce
Ge rm an y
F ra n c e
Po la n d
Po rtu ga l
15
Sp a in
10
Sw e de n
Sw itze rla n d
5
U K
US A
0
Niger ia
Yemen
UA E
T ur key
Syr i a
Sudan
Saudi Ar abi a
Qatar
Oman
Ni ger i a
Mor occo
Lebanon
Li bya
Kuwai t
Jor dan
Ir an (I.R.)
Egypt
Bahr ai n
Oman
Qatar
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection of
Countries,About Mobile Telephone Line Subscribers In The Regions Of
Europe and USA, Middle East + Nth.Africa and Asia Pacific.
Saudi Ar abia
Sudan
Syr ia
Tur key
UAE
Yemen
F i n la n d
0
2002 200 7
D en m ar k
Austr ali a
Bangl adesh
Br unei
Cambodi a
Chi na
India
70
Indonesi a
Japan
60
Hong Kong,
Kor ea
50
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysi a
40
Vi et Nam
Sr i Lanka
Pakistan
30
Maldi ves
Myanmar
Nepal
Mal dives
20
Kor ea
Indonesia
10
Cambodia
0
Austr ali a
Paki stan
Phi l ippi nes
Si ngapor e
Sr i Lanka
Tai wan
Thai land
Viet Nam
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Europe - USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
500,000
Italy
400,000
Netherlands
Norway
300,000
300,000
Poland
Portugal
200,000
200,000
Spain
Sweden
100,000
100,000
Switzerland
UK
0
'02
Source:
500,000
Ireland
400,000
'07
0
USA
'02 '07
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Source
6
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Middle East & Nth. Africa
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Middle East & Nth. Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02
Source
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02 '07
40
20
Source
'07
'07
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
300,000
Poland
Portugal
200,000
Spain
Sweden
100,000
Switzerland
UK
0
'02
'07
USA
'07
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Asia + Sth.Pacific
Libya
180
Morocco
160
Nigeria
140
Oman
120
100
Saudi Arabia
80
Sudan
60
Syria
40
Turkey
20
UAE
0
'02
Iceland
400,000
Qatar
60
0
Greece
Lebanon
80
100,000
Germany
Jordan
100
200,000
France
500,000
Iran (I.R.)
120
300,000
Finland
Egypt
140
400,000
Denmark
Bahrain
160
500,000
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Europe - USA
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 people Middle East & Nt.Africa
180
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
Yemen
0
Source:
'07
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
7
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Europe + U.S.A
Denmark
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Asia + Sth.Pacific
France
Germany
180
160
Greece
140
120
180
160
140
Iceland
100
Ireland
60
Italy
20
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 people Middle East & Nt.Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Finland
80
40
0
'07
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
180
Morocco
160
Nigeria
140
Oman
120
Qatar
100
Saudi Arabia
80
Sudan
60
Syria
40
Turkey
20
UAE
0
Yemen
'07
Netherlands
120
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Europe + U.S.A
Norway
100
Denmark
Finland
Poland
80
France
Germany
Portugal
60
Greece
Iceland
180
40
20
Spain
160
Sweden
120
Source:
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
80
Portugal
60
Spain
40
UK
'07
Italy
100
Switzerland
0
Ireland
140
Sweden
20
Switzerland
0
USA
UK
'07
Knowledge Engineering
USA
Internet Users X 000’s – Europe + USA
USA
Denmark
Finland
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection of
Countries,About Internet Users In The Regions Of Asia Pacific, Middle
East + Nth.Africa,Europe and USA.
France
Germany
Greece
250,000
Ireland
Italy
200,000
Netherlands
Norway
150,000
Poland
100,000
Portugal
Spain
50,000
Sweden
Switzerland
0
(000s)
UK
Source:
8
Internet Users X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Internet Users X 000’s _ Middle East + Nth.Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
250,000
Lebanon
250,000
Libya
200,000
Morocco
200,000
Nigeria
150,000
Oman
150,000
Qatar
100,000
Saudi Arabia
100,000
Sudan
50,000
Syria
0
Turkey
(000s)
50,000
UAE
0
Source
Yemen
Users
Source:
Internet Users X 000’s
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
USA
Internet Users X 000’s – Europe + USA
Denmark
Internet Users X 000’s _ Middle East + Nth.Africa
USA
Denmark
Bahrain
Finland
Egypt
France
Iran (I.R.)
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Oman
Ireland
Saudi Arabia
100,000
70
Sudan
50,000
60
UAE
0
UK
Italy
Turkey
Switzerland
Users
Netherlands
Yemen
Sw itzerland
Spain
50
Internet Users X 000’s – Asia Pacific
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
(000s)
(000s)
80
Qatar
Syria
Sweden
0
Greece
Nigeria
150,000
Spain
50,000
90
Morocco
200,000
Poland
100,000
Germany
Libya
Italy
150,000
France
Lebanon
250,000
Ireland
100
Kuwait
Greece
200,000
Finland
Jordan
Germany
250,000
40
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
Poland
Netherlands
30
Ireland
20
Germany
10
Finland
USA
0
100 's
Norw ay
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sw eden
Sw itzerland
UK
Source:
9
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
USA
Denmark
Bahrain
60
Egypt
Finland
Iran (I.R.)
France
Jordan
Germany
Kuw ait
50
Lebanon
Greece
100
Libya
40
90
Ireland
Nigeria
80
Italy
Oman
70
Netherlands
Qatar
60
Norway
50
Poland
Syria
40
Portugal
Turkey
30
Spain
UAE
20
Sweden
Morocco
30
UAE
Sudan
Oman
20
Libya
Saudi Arabia
10
Jordan
Bahrain
Users per
0
Sudan
Y
10
Switzerland
0
Source
100's
Source:
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100's
Source
UK
Internet Users % Population – Asia Pacific
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Source:
100'
s
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
10
Internet Users As a % of Population
Knowledge Engineering
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
100
90
Ireland
80
Italy
70
Netherlands
60
Norway
50
Poland
40
Portugal
30
Spain
20
Sweden
10
Switzerland
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100's
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
The Following Six Slides represent a Comparison of Internet and
Broadband Subscribers in The Regions Of Asia Pacific, Middle East +
Nth.Africa,Europe and USA
UK
100's
Internet Users % Population – Asia Pacific
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100'
s
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Europe + USA
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
40
30
50
Per 100 100's 2007
Subscribers per 100
's. 2007
40
Per 100 100's 2007
30
Subscribers per 100 's
2007
20
20
10
10
0
0
source
Source:
11
Europe + USA
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000's
A sia Pacif ic
Int ernet + B ro ad b and Sub scrib er s as % o f Po p ulat io n
80
140000
70
120000
60
100000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
50
Broadband Subscribers
Population % 2007
40
Internet Subscribers
Population %2007
30
80000
60000
40000
20
20000
10
US
A
nm
ar
F in k
lan
d
Fr
an
ce
G
er
m
an
G y
re
ec
e
Ir e
la
nd
Ita
Ne
ly
th
er
la
nd
No s
rw
ay
Po
la
n
Po d
r tu
ga
l
Sp
a
Sw in
Sw e d e
n
i tz
er
la
nd
De
UK
0
0
Source:
Source:
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000"s
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers X 000's
250000
18000
16000
200000
14000
12000
Broadband
Subscribers X 000's
2007
10000
Internet Subscribers X
000's 2007
8000
6000
150000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
100000
50000
4000
2000
A
Ba ustr
ng a li
la a
de
s
B h
C run
am e
bo i
dia
H Ch
o n in
g a
Ko
ng
In Ind
do ia
n
Ira es
n ia
(I.
R
Ja .)
pa
n
La Ko
o re a
P
.
M D.R
ala .
M ysia
ald
iv
e
N s
Pa e pa
Ph kis l
ilip ta n
p
Sin in
e
ga s
S po
ri
La re
n
Ta k a
iw
Th a
a n
Vie ilan
tN d
am
0
en
rk
ey
Ye
m
Su
da
n
Tu
er
ia
at
ar
Q
Li
by
a
N
ig
.)
n
ra
i
( I.
R
n
Ir a
Ba
h
Source:
Ku
w
a it
0
Source:
12
Internet + Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000’s
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000"s
Europe + USA
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000's
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Inte rnet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
80
18000
140000
70
16000
120000
60
14000
50
100000
40
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
Per 100 100's 2007
80000
Subscribers per 100 's 2007
12000
10000
30
0
20
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
8000
60000
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
6000
10
2000
0
0
Ba
h ra
in
Eg
yp
t
(I .R
.)
Jo
rd
an
Ku
wa
it
Le
ba
no
n
Lib
ya
M
o ro
cc
o
Nig
e ri
a
O
m
an
Sa Qa
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bia
Su
da
n
Syr
ia
Tu
rk
ey
UA
E
Ye
m
en
20000
De
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Ira
n
Europe + USA
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Ge
US
A
nm
ar
F in k
la n
d
F ra
nce
rm
an
G re y
ec
e
Ire
la n
d
Ita
Ne
ly
th e
rla
nd
No s
rw
a
P ol y
an
Po d
rt ug
al
S pa
S w in
S w e d en
it ze
rlan
d
UK
U
A
E
4000
Y
em
en
S
yri
a
S
u
da
n
T
urk
ey
O
m
an
N
ig
e
ria
S Q
au ata
d
iA r
ra
bia
Lib
ya
M
o
ro
cc
o
J
or
d
a
n
K
uw
a
it
Le
ba
no
n
B
a
hra
in
E
g
yp
t
Ir
an
(I.
R
.)
40000
0
80
80
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers X 000's
70
70
250000
60
50
60
200000
40
Broadband Subscribers Population % 2007
50
Internet Subscribers Population % 2007
30
40
150000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
20
100000
10
0
i
.
.) an
a
a es al
a ng
n es ore ka an n d m
ia si a
lia sh e dia
.R
ra de run bo Chin Ko Ind ne (I .R Jap Kore .D laysi ldiv Ne p sta pin ap an aiw aila Na
L T
t
ki p
st la
B m
P
g
do an
ng
o Ma Ma
a
Th Vie
Pa hili Sin Sri
Au ang
In Ir
C
La
Ho
P
B
A
d
n
d
y
e
ly
d
s
d
e
in
ay
al
rk
US ma lan ranc a n ec elan Ita and orw olan ug Spa ede rlan
rm G re Ir
n F in F
P Port
erl N
Sw itze
Ge
De
th
Sw
Ne
T
aiw
a
n
T
ha
ila
n
d
V
ie
tN
a
m
N
e
pa
P
ak l
is
ta
P
hil
n
ip
pin
es
S
in
ga
p
ore
S
ri
La
nk
a
Ja
pa
n
A
us
tr
B
an alia
gla
de
sh
K
La ore
o
P a
.D
.R
.
M
ala
ys
ia
M
ald
iv
es
0
Per 100 100's 2007
Subscribers per 100 's. 2007
0
In
In dia
do
n
es
ia
Ir
an
(I
.R
.)
50000
10
B
ru
n
C
e
a
m i
b
od
ia
20
C
H h
o
in
ng a
K
o
ng
30
UK
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Public Expenditure Per Student in
PPP US$
Europe + USA
Public Expenditure Per Student in PPP US$
45000
40000
35000
35000
30000
30000
25000
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
25000
20000
15000
10000
Tertiary
20000
Secondary
15000
Primary
10000
5000
5000
Source:
UA
E
Ye
m
en
Su
da
n
Sy
ria
Tu
rk
ey
Ba
hra
in
Eg
yp
t
Jo
rd
an
Ku
wa
it
Le
ba
no
n
Li
by
a
M
or
oc
co
Nig
eri
a
O
m
an
Sa Qa
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bia
0
0
k
ar
m
en
D
l
y
e
nd
nd
en
nd
ce
ay
ga
an
la
ec
w
la
tu
ed
an
m
nla
er
re
ol
or
w
or
Fr
Fi
er
G
H
N
itz
S
P
G
w
S
.K
U
A
S
U
Source:
13
Asia + Sth.Pacific
Public Expenditure Per Student in PPP US$
Europe + USA
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Governm ent
Expenditure
18000
16000
40
30
12000
10000
8000
Tertiary
6000
Secondary
Primary
4000
2000
%
D
en
m
ar
k
Fi
nl
an
d
Fr
an
c
G
er e
m
an
y
G
re
ec
e
H
ol
la
N nd
or
w
a
Po y
rtu
g
Sw a l
Sw ed
i tz en
er
la
nd
La
os
Ma
l ay
sia
Ph
ili p
pin
es
Sin
ga
po
re
Th
ail
an
d
Vie
tna
m
Au
s tr
ali a
Ba
ng
lad
es
h
Bru
ne
i
Ca
mb
od
ia
Ch
i na
Ind
on
esia
0
20
10
0
source
source
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Total Government Expenditure
25
%
20
15
%
10
na
m
Vi
et
or
e
an
d
a il
Th
ne
s
pi
ap
il ip
Ph
Si
ng
os
sia
La
ay
al
M
a
ia
es
on
In
d
dia
Ch
in
bo
h
ei
Ca
m
es
Br
un
ia
str
al
ad
Au
Ba
ng
l
E
UA
0
m
en
5
Ye
hr
ai
n
Eg
yp
Jo t
rd
a
Ku n
w
Le a it
ba
no
n
Li
b
M ya
or
oc
c
Ni o
ge
ri a
O
m
an
Sa Q a
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bi
Su a
da
n
Sy
r ia
Tu
rk
ey
Ba
Asia + Sth.Pacific
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Total Government Expenditure
30
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
source
U
.K
U
SA
14000
source
14
Percentages of Technical/Vocational
Enrolment in secondary by GDP per
capita
Percentages of Technical/Vocational Enrolment in secondary by GDP
per capita (logarithm)
Figure 10 shows that the greater a country’s Gross Domestic Product per
capita, the greater its secondary
Percentage of Technical/Vocational Enrolment.
For instance, the three countries with the highest PTVEs Australia, Belgium and the United Kingdom - also have very
high GDP per capita; meanwhile, Malawi, Nigeand Nigeria have low
values for both GDP per capita and PTVEs.
Some neighbouring and/or relatively homogeneous countries tend to
cluster, e.g. all five Nordic countries have
high income levels and PTVE between 20% and 35%;
Japan and the Republic of Korea have similarly high income and PTVE
around 15%; and Armenia and Azerbaijan have lower income and very
low PTVE.
There are exceptions, however. The United States and Ireland do not
have secondary vocational education
despite their high GDP per capita. In contrast, Suriname and Panama are
middle-income countries with very
high PTVE.
I.T. and World Development
Fig:10
Source:
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is an index combining
normalized measures of life expectancy, literacy, educational
attainment, and GDP per capita for countries worldwide. It is
claimed as a standard means of measuring human development
— a concept that, according to the United Nations Development
Program (UNDP), refers to the process of widening the options of
persons, giving them greater opportunities for education, health
care, income, employment, etc. The basic use of HDI is to rank
countries by level of "human development", which usually also
implies to determine whether a country is a developed,
developing, or underdeveloped country.
source
15
World map indicating Human Development Index (2007
Source:
Digital Opportunity Index
source
Digital Opportunity Index
Source:
Digital Opportunity Index
Source:
16
The Digital Divide
Digital Opportunity Index
¾
¾
¾
¾
The Digital Divide is real and growing in many cases
The ability to move into the Digital Age will effect
each country’s future growth opportunities and impact
greatly it’s industries and citizens.
Many countries are not well placed at this time and
need a Digital Rescue package in order to catch up
and compete.
An effective national IT policy must be multi-sectored
and target changes and give incentives
source
Digital Opportunity Index
The Knowledge Economy and Economic Performance
Economic development and knowledge are closely related (figure 4).
In fact, the correlation between the accumulation of knowledge, as
measured by the KEI, and levels of economic development
is around 87 percent.Countries with higher KEI values tend to have
higher levels of economic development,and vice versa.
This positive correlation does not establish a causal relationship
between the KEI and economic development.
In fact, it is very plausible that high-income countries, because they are
more affluent, are able to afford more investments in knowledge. The
correlation, by itself, does not permit us to predict with any degree of
certainly that building up certain forms of knowledge in a poor country
will be sure to produce economic growth anytime soon.
Source:
17
Technology and Development
Technology and Development
18
Asia & Sth.Pacific
Indonesia
Cambodia
10
China
9
Education Budget as % of GDP
Middle East & Nth.Africa
Vietnam
10
U.A.E.
Qatar
Lebanon
9
pakistan
8
Nigeria
Libya
Philippines
8
7
Nepal
7
Turkey
6
Brunei
6
Bahrain
Oman
Japan
5
Singapore
Syria
5
Egypt
4
India
4
Jordan
3
Thailand
3
Kuwait
Hong Kong
2
Korea
1
0
Sudan
2
Australia
1
Malaysia
0
Source
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
Sth.Africa
Source
Education Budget as % of GDP
Europe + USA
Education Budgets as % of GDP
Greece
Asia & Sth.Pacific
Germany
10
Italy
9
Cambodia
China
9
pakistan
8
Netherlands
8
Poland
7
U.K.
6
Portugal
Philippines
Switzerland
3
Sweden
2
Norway
1
Iceland
0
Source
Denmark
Qatar
Lebanon
9
Libya
8
Oman
Nepal
7
Turkey
6
Brunei
6
Bahrain
Japan
5
Syria
5
Egypt
Singapore
India
4
Jordan
3
Thailand
3
Kuwait
2
Hong Kong
2
Sudan
4
Korea
1
Australia
Malaysia
Europe
France
4
Nigeria
U.A.E.
10
7
0
5
Middle East & Nth.Africa
Indonesia
Vietnam
10
Saudi Arabia
1
Yemen
0
Sth.Africa
Greece
Germany
10
Italy
9
netherlands
8
Poland
7
U.K.
6
Portugal
5
France
4
Switzerland
3
Sweden
2
Norway
1
Iceland
0
Denmark
1
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Asia & South Pacific
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Source
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Burma
Cambodia
Laos
Nepal
India
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
China
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
Australia
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
source
900
Libya
800
Yemen
700
Sudan
600
Jordan
Turkey
Nigeria
Oman
500
Syria
400
Egypt
300
Saudi Arabia
Morocco
Kuwait
200
U.A.E.
Qatar
100
Bahrain
Lebanon
0
Iran
Source
Number of Computers (Per Thousand People)
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Europe & USA
900
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Middle East and North Africa
Asian and Sth Pacific
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
Denmark
U.K.
France
Norway
Germany
Iceland
Finland
Italy
Spain
Greece
USA
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Libya
Yemen
900
Burma
Cambodia
900
800
Laos
800
Nigeria
Sudan
Jordan
Nepal
India
700
Turkey
600
Oman
Syria
500
Egypt
700
Sri Lanka
600
Vietnam
Indonesia
500
Brunei
Morocco
400
China
Philippines
400
300
Thailand
300
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
U.A.E.
200
Malaysia
South Korea
200
Qatar
100
Bahrain
Lebanon
Japan
100
Hong Kong
Singapore
0
Australia
0
Europe & USA
900
Iran
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
800
Denmark
700
U.K.
600
France
500
Norway
Germany
400
Iceland
300
Finland
200
100
0
Italy
Spain
Greece
USA
2
Total Number of Computers (in million)
Asian and Sth Pacific
200
150
100
50
0
Source
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Burma
Cambodia
Laos
Nepal
India
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
China
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
Australia
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Libya
Yemen
Nigeria
200
Sudan
Jordan
Turkey
Oman
150
Syria
Egypt
Morocco
100
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
U.A.E.
Qatar
50
Bahrain
Lebanon
Iran
0
Source
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Europe & USA
Switzerland
Sweden
Asian and Sth Pacific
Denmark
Bangladesh
Cambodia
200
150
France
150
Germany
Iceland
Finland
Spain
Greece
0
Source
USA
Egypt
Indonesia
100
Morocco
100
Saudi Arabia
China
Kuwait
U.A.E.
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
South Korea
50
50
Qatar
Bahrain
Lebanon
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
0
Australia
0
Europe & US
Iran
Switzerland
Sweden
200
Netherlands
Denmark
U.K.
150
France
Norway
Italy
50
Oman
Syria
150
Vietnam
Norway
100
Turkey
Nepal
Brunei
U.K.
Sudan
Jordan
200
Laos
India
Sri Lanka
Libya
Yemen
Nigeria
Burma
Netherlands
200
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Pakistan
Germany
100
Iceland
Finland
50
Italy
Spain
Greece
0
USA
3
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Knowledge Engineering
Austr al i a
Bangl adesh
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection
Of Countries about Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s and Per 100
People in The Regions of Europe + USA, Middle East +
Nth.Africa + Asia Pacific.
Br unei
Cambodi a
Chi na
India
Indonesi a
400000
Japan
Hong Kong,
350000
T hai l and
300000
Sr i Lanka
P hi l i ppi nes
250000
Kor ea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysi a
Nepal
Maldi ves
M al di ves
200000
Myanmar
Lao P . D.R.
Nepal
Hong K ong,
150000
Paki stan
Indonesi a
100000
Phi l ippi nes
Chi na
50000
Singapor e
B r unei
Sr i Lanka
0
A ust r al i a
Tai wan
Thai l and
Vi et Nam
Source
Fixed telephone Lines X 000’s – Europe + USA
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Telephone Lines Per 100 Persons - Europe - USA
Bahrain
Egypt
Denmark
Finland
Iran (I.R.)
France
Jordan
Germany
Kuwait
25000
Greece
80
Libya
Lebanon
70
Morocco
60
Iceland
20000
Yemen
15000
Turkey
Nigeria
40
Norway
30
Saudi Arabia
20
Syria
10
Turkey
0
2007
2002
(000s)
Bahrain
2002 2007
UAE
Yemen
Norway
Poland
Italy
Sudan
Iran (I.R.)
Source
Portugal
Qatar
Portugal
Greece
Kuwait
0
Netherlands
Sweden
Oman
Lebanon
5000
UK
50
Sudan
Qatar
10000
Italy
Nigeria
Spain
France
Denmark
Sweden
Switzerland
Source
4
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Europe + USA
B ahr ai n
Denmar k
E gypt
Fi nl and
I r an (I . R. )
Fr ance
200000
Ger many
180000
Gr eec e
160000
I cel and
Jor dan
K uwai t
25000
Li by a
I t al y
140000
Lebanon
20000
UA E
15000
Nor way
100000
Oman
P ol and
Sweden
Oman
10000
Qat ar
P or t ugal
Spai n
Saudi Ar abi a
5000
I t al y
40000
0
Germany
Greece
Sudan
Ger many
0
Swi t zer l and
Denmar k
France
Jor dan
Sweden
20000
80
Lebanon
P ol and
60000
Ni ger i a
Sudan
USA
80000
Denmark
Finland
M or oc co
Net her l ands
120000
B ahr ai n
Syr i a
70
T ur k ey
UK
Iceland
UAE
USA
Italy
Netherlands
Y emen
60
USA
UK
Switzerland
Sweden
Spain
Portugal
Poland
Norway
Netherlands
Italy
Iceland
Greece
Germany
France
50
40
A ust r al i a
B angl adesh
B r unei
30
Cambodi a
Chi na
400000
I ndi a
350000
300000
T haia
l nd
250000
Hong K ong,
K or ea
Phip
il pin es
10
Lao P . D. R.
200000
M aldvi es
15 0 0 0 0
M al ays i a
0
2002 2007
M y anmar
Nepal
Chin a
50000
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
USA
Finland
M al di v es
Hon g Kon g,
10 0 0 0 0
0
20
I ndonesi a
J apan
Norway
P aki st an
Denmark
P hi l i ppi nes
A ust r ala
i
Si ngapor e
Sr i Lanka
Source
T ai wan
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Asia Pacific
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Australia
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Egypt
Brunei
Iran (I.R.)
Cambodia
Jordan
China
India
70
Kuw ait
Indonesia
35
Libya
Japan
60
Lebanon
Hong Kong,
30
Morocco
Korea
50
Lao P.D.R.
Thailand
Yemen
UAE
Turkey
Syria
Sudan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Oman
Nigeria
Morocco
Lebanon
Libya
25
Malaysia
Sri Lanka
40
Philippines
Nepal
Maldives
30
Lao P.D.R.
Maldives
20
Myanmar
Nepal
15
Pakistan
Hong Kong,
20
10
Philippines
Indonesia
China
10
Kuw ait
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Brunei
2002
Australia
2007
0
Thailand
Viet Nam
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Jordan
5
Iran (I.R.)
source
Taiwan
source
Nigeria
Egypt
Bahrain
0
2002
2007
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
5
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 people
Knowledge Engineering
Bahr ain
Egypt
Ir an (I.R.)
Jor dan
80
D e n m a rk
F in la n d
35
F r an c e
30
70
Ic e la n d
60
Ita ly
N e t h e rla n d s
50
40
30
20
10
Kuwai t
Li bya
G e rm a n y
G re e c e
Lebanon
Mor occo
25
20
N o rw a y
U SA
U K
Sw itze rla n d
S w ede n
S p a in
P o rtu g a l
P o la n d
N o rw a y
N e th e rl a n d s
Ita ly
Ic e la n d
Gre e ce
Ge rm an y
F ra n c e
Po la n d
Po rtu ga l
15
Sp a in
10
Sw e de n
Sw itze rla n d
5
U K
US A
0
Niger ia
Yemen
UA E
T ur key
Syr i a
Sudan
Saudi Ar abi a
Qatar
Oman
Ni ger i a
Mor occo
Lebanon
Li bya
Kuwai t
Jor dan
Ir an (I.R.)
Egypt
Bahr ai n
Oman
Qatar
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection of
Countries,About Mobile Telephone Line Subscribers In The Regions Of
Europe and USA, Middle East + Nth.Africa and Asia Pacific.
Saudi Ar abia
Sudan
Syr ia
Tur key
UAE
Yemen
F i n la n d
0
2002 200 7
D en m ar k
Austr ali a
Bangl adesh
Br unei
Cambodi a
Chi na
India
70
Indonesi a
Japan
60
Hong Kong,
Kor ea
50
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysi a
40
Vi et Nam
Sr i Lanka
Pakistan
30
Maldi ves
Myanmar
Nepal
Mal dives
20
Kor ea
Indonesia
10
Cambodia
0
Austr ali a
Paki stan
Phi l ippi nes
Si ngapor e
Sr i Lanka
Tai wan
Thai land
Viet Nam
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Europe - USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
500,000
Italy
400,000
Netherlands
Norway
300,000
300,000
Poland
Portugal
200,000
200,000
Spain
Sweden
100,000
100,000
Switzerland
UK
0
'02
Source:
500,000
Ireland
400,000
'07
0
USA
'02 '07
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Source
6
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Middle East & Nth. Africa
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Middle East & Nth. Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02
Source
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02 '07
40
20
Source
'07
'07
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
300,000
Poland
Portugal
200,000
Spain
Sweden
100,000
Switzerland
UK
0
'02
'07
USA
'07
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Asia + Sth.Pacific
Libya
180
Morocco
160
Nigeria
140
Oman
120
100
Saudi Arabia
80
Sudan
60
Syria
40
Turkey
20
UAE
0
'02
Iceland
400,000
Qatar
60
0
Greece
Lebanon
80
100,000
Germany
Jordan
100
200,000
France
500,000
Iran (I.R.)
120
300,000
Finland
Egypt
140
400,000
Denmark
Bahrain
160
500,000
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Europe - USA
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 people Middle East & Nt.Africa
180
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
Yemen
0
Source:
'07
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
7
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Europe + U.S.A
Denmark
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Asia + Sth.Pacific
France
Germany
180
160
Greece
140
120
180
160
140
Iceland
100
Ireland
60
Italy
20
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 people Middle East & Nt.Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Finland
80
40
0
'07
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
180
Morocco
160
Nigeria
140
Oman
120
Qatar
100
Saudi Arabia
80
Sudan
60
Syria
40
Turkey
20
UAE
0
Yemen
'07
Netherlands
120
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Europe + U.S.A
Norway
100
Denmark
Finland
Poland
80
France
Germany
Portugal
60
Greece
Iceland
180
40
20
Spain
160
Sweden
120
Source:
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
80
Portugal
60
Spain
40
UK
'07
Italy
100
Switzerland
0
Ireland
140
Sweden
20
Switzerland
0
USA
UK
'07
Knowledge Engineering
USA
Internet Users X 000’s – Europe + USA
USA
Denmark
Finland
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection of
Countries,About Internet Users In The Regions Of Asia Pacific, Middle
East + Nth.Africa,Europe and USA.
France
Germany
Greece
250,000
Ireland
Italy
200,000
Netherlands
Norway
150,000
Poland
100,000
Portugal
Spain
50,000
Sweden
Switzerland
0
(000s)
UK
Source:
8
Internet Users X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Internet Users X 000’s _ Middle East + Nth.Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
250,000
Lebanon
250,000
Libya
200,000
Morocco
200,000
Nigeria
150,000
Oman
150,000
Qatar
100,000
Saudi Arabia
100,000
Sudan
50,000
Syria
0
Turkey
(000s)
50,000
UAE
0
Source
Yemen
Users
Source:
Internet Users X 000’s
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
USA
Internet Users X 000’s – Europe + USA
Denmark
Internet Users X 000’s _ Middle East + Nth.Africa
USA
Denmark
Bahrain
Finland
Egypt
France
Iran (I.R.)
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Oman
Ireland
Saudi Arabia
100,000
70
Sudan
50,000
60
UAE
0
UK
Italy
Turkey
Switzerland
Users
Netherlands
Yemen
Sw itzerland
Spain
50
Internet Users X 000’s – Asia Pacific
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
(000s)
(000s)
80
Qatar
Syria
Sweden
0
Greece
Nigeria
150,000
Spain
50,000
90
Morocco
200,000
Poland
100,000
Germany
Libya
Italy
150,000
France
Lebanon
250,000
Ireland
100
Kuwait
Greece
200,000
Finland
Jordan
Germany
250,000
40
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
Poland
Netherlands
30
Ireland
20
Germany
10
Finland
USA
0
100 's
Norw ay
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sw eden
Sw itzerland
UK
Source:
9
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
USA
Denmark
Bahrain
60
Egypt
Finland
Iran (I.R.)
France
Jordan
Germany
Kuw ait
50
Lebanon
Greece
100
Libya
40
90
Ireland
Nigeria
80
Italy
Oman
70
Netherlands
Qatar
60
Norway
50
Poland
Syria
40
Portugal
Turkey
30
Spain
UAE
20
Sweden
Morocco
30
UAE
Sudan
Oman
20
Libya
Saudi Arabia
10
Jordan
Bahrain
Users per
0
Sudan
Y
10
Switzerland
0
Source
100's
Source:
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100's
Source
UK
Internet Users % Population – Asia Pacific
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Source:
100'
s
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
10
Internet Users As a % of Population
Knowledge Engineering
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
100
90
Ireland
80
Italy
70
Netherlands
60
Norway
50
Poland
40
Portugal
30
Spain
20
Sweden
10
Switzerland
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100's
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
The Following Six Slides represent a Comparison of Internet and
Broadband Subscribers in The Regions Of Asia Pacific, Middle East +
Nth.Africa,Europe and USA
UK
100's
Internet Users % Population – Asia Pacific
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100'
s
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Europe + USA
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
40
30
50
Per 100 100's 2007
Subscribers per 100
's. 2007
40
Per 100 100's 2007
30
Subscribers per 100 's
2007
20
20
10
10
0
0
source
Source:
11
Europe + USA
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000's
A sia Pacif ic
Int ernet + B ro ad b and Sub scrib er s as % o f Po p ulat io n
80
140000
70
120000
60
100000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
50
Broadband Subscribers
Population % 2007
40
Internet Subscribers
Population %2007
30
80000
60000
40000
20
20000
10
US
A
nm
ar
F in k
lan
d
Fr
an
ce
G
er
m
an
G y
re
ec
e
Ir e
la
nd
Ita
Ne
ly
th
er
la
nd
No s
rw
ay
Po
la
n
Po d
r tu
ga
l
Sp
a
Sw in
Sw e d e
n
i tz
er
la
nd
De
UK
0
0
Source:
Source:
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000"s
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers X 000's
250000
18000
16000
200000
14000
12000
Broadband
Subscribers X 000's
2007
10000
Internet Subscribers X
000's 2007
8000
6000
150000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
100000
50000
4000
2000
A
Ba ustr
ng a li
la a
de
s
B h
C run
am e
bo i
dia
H Ch
o n in
g a
Ko
ng
In Ind
do ia
n
Ira es
n ia
(I.
R
Ja .)
pa
n
La Ko
o re a
P
.
M D.R
ala .
M ysia
ald
iv
e
N s
Pa e pa
Ph kis l
ilip ta n
p
Sin in
e
ga s
S po
ri
La re
n
Ta k a
iw
Th a
a n
Vie ilan
tN d
am
0
en
rk
ey
Ye
m
Su
da
n
Tu
er
ia
at
ar
Q
Li
by
a
N
ig
.)
n
ra
i
( I.
R
n
Ir a
Ba
h
Source:
Ku
w
a it
0
Source:
12
Internet + Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000’s
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000"s
Europe + USA
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000's
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Inte rnet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
80
18000
140000
70
16000
120000
60
14000
50
100000
40
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
Per 100 100's 2007
80000
Subscribers per 100 's 2007
12000
10000
30
0
20
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
8000
60000
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
6000
10
2000
0
0
Ba
h ra
in
Eg
yp
t
(I .R
.)
Jo
rd
an
Ku
wa
it
Le
ba
no
n
Lib
ya
M
o ro
cc
o
Nig
e ri
a
O
m
an
Sa Qa
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bia
Su
da
n
Syr
ia
Tu
rk
ey
UA
E
Ye
m
en
20000
De
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Ira
n
Europe + USA
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Ge
US
A
nm
ar
F in k
la n
d
F ra
nce
rm
an
G re y
ec
e
Ire
la n
d
Ita
Ne
ly
th e
rla
nd
No s
rw
a
P ol y
an
Po d
rt ug
al
S pa
S w in
S w e d en
it ze
rlan
d
UK
U
A
E
4000
Y
em
en
S
yri
a
S
u
da
n
T
urk
ey
O
m
an
N
ig
e
ria
S Q
au ata
d
iA r
ra
bia
Lib
ya
M
o
ro
cc
o
J
or
d
a
n
K
uw
a
it
Le
ba
no
n
B
a
hra
in
E
g
yp
t
Ir
an
(I.
R
.)
40000
0
80
80
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers X 000's
70
70
250000
60
50
60
200000
40
Broadband Subscribers Population % 2007
50
Internet Subscribers Population % 2007
30
40
150000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
20
100000
10
0
i
.
.) an
a
a es al
a ng
n es ore ka an n d m
ia si a
lia sh e dia
.R
ra de run bo Chin Ko Ind ne (I .R Jap Kore .D laysi ldiv Ne p sta pin ap an aiw aila Na
L T
t
ki p
st la
B m
P
g
do an
ng
o Ma Ma
a
Th Vie
Pa hili Sin Sri
Au ang
In Ir
C
La
Ho
P
B
A
d
n
d
y
e
ly
d
s
d
e
in
ay
al
rk
US ma lan ranc a n ec elan Ita and orw olan ug Spa ede rlan
rm G re Ir
n F in F
P Port
erl N
Sw itze
Ge
De
th
Sw
Ne
T
aiw
a
n
T
ha
ila
n
d
V
ie
tN
a
m
N
e
pa
P
ak l
is
ta
P
hil
n
ip
pin
es
S
in
ga
p
ore
S
ri
La
nk
a
Ja
pa
n
A
us
tr
B
an alia
gla
de
sh
K
La ore
o
P a
.D
.R
.
M
ala
ys
ia
M
ald
iv
es
0
Per 100 100's 2007
Subscribers per 100 's. 2007
0
In
In dia
do
n
es
ia
Ir
an
(I
.R
.)
50000
10
B
ru
n
C
e
a
m i
b
od
ia
20
C
H h
o
in
ng a
K
o
ng
30
UK
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Public Expenditure Per Student in
PPP US$
Europe + USA
Public Expenditure Per Student in PPP US$
45000
40000
35000
35000
30000
30000
25000
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
25000
20000
15000
10000
Tertiary
20000
Secondary
15000
Primary
10000
5000
5000
Source:
UA
E
Ye
m
en
Su
da
n
Sy
ria
Tu
rk
ey
Ba
hra
in
Eg
yp
t
Jo
rd
an
Ku
wa
it
Le
ba
no
n
Li
by
a
M
or
oc
co
Nig
eri
a
O
m
an
Sa Qa
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bia
0
0
k
ar
m
en
D
l
y
e
nd
nd
en
nd
ce
ay
ga
an
la
ec
w
la
tu
ed
an
m
nla
er
re
ol
or
w
or
Fr
Fi
er
G
H
N
itz
S
P
G
w
S
.K
U
A
S
U
Source:
13
Asia + Sth.Pacific
Public Expenditure Per Student in PPP US$
Europe + USA
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Governm ent
Expenditure
18000
16000
40
30
12000
10000
8000
Tertiary
6000
Secondary
Primary
4000
2000
%
D
en
m
ar
k
Fi
nl
an
d
Fr
an
c
G
er e
m
an
y
G
re
ec
e
H
ol
la
N nd
or
w
a
Po y
rtu
g
Sw a l
Sw ed
i tz en
er
la
nd
La
os
Ma
l ay
sia
Ph
ili p
pin
es
Sin
ga
po
re
Th
ail
an
d
Vie
tna
m
Au
s tr
ali a
Ba
ng
lad
es
h
Bru
ne
i
Ca
mb
od
ia
Ch
i na
Ind
on
esia
0
20
10
0
source
source
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Total Government Expenditure
25
%
20
15
%
10
na
m
Vi
et
or
e
an
d
a il
Th
ne
s
pi
ap
il ip
Ph
Si
ng
os
sia
La
ay
al
M
a
ia
es
on
In
d
dia
Ch
in
bo
h
ei
Ca
m
es
Br
un
ia
str
al
ad
Au
Ba
ng
l
E
UA
0
m
en
5
Ye
hr
ai
n
Eg
yp
Jo t
rd
a
Ku n
w
Le a it
ba
no
n
Li
b
M ya
or
oc
c
Ni o
ge
ri a
O
m
an
Sa Q a
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bi
Su a
da
n
Sy
r ia
Tu
rk
ey
Ba
Asia + Sth.Pacific
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Total Government Expenditure
30
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
source
U
.K
U
SA
14000
source
14
Percentages of Technical/Vocational
Enrolment in secondary by GDP per
capita
Percentages of Technical/Vocational Enrolment in secondary by GDP
per capita (logarithm)
Figure 10 shows that the greater a country’s Gross Domestic Product per
capita, the greater its secondary
Percentage of Technical/Vocational Enrolment.
For instance, the three countries with the highest PTVEs Australia, Belgium and the United Kingdom - also have very
high GDP per capita; meanwhile, Malawi, Nigeand Nigeria have low
values for both GDP per capita and PTVEs.
Some neighbouring and/or relatively homogeneous countries tend to
cluster, e.g. all five Nordic countries have
high income levels and PTVE between 20% and 35%;
Japan and the Republic of Korea have similarly high income and PTVE
around 15%; and Armenia and Azerbaijan have lower income and very
low PTVE.
There are exceptions, however. The United States and Ireland do not
have secondary vocational education
despite their high GDP per capita. In contrast, Suriname and Panama are
middle-income countries with very
high PTVE.
I.T. and World Development
Fig:10
Source:
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is an index combining
normalized measures of life expectancy, literacy, educational
attainment, and GDP per capita for countries worldwide. It is
claimed as a standard means of measuring human development
— a concept that, according to the United Nations Development
Program (UNDP), refers to the process of widening the options of
persons, giving them greater opportunities for education, health
care, income, employment, etc. The basic use of HDI is to rank
countries by level of "human development", which usually also
implies to determine whether a country is a developed,
developing, or underdeveloped country.
source
15
World map indicating Human Development Index (2007
Source:
Digital Opportunity Index
source
Digital Opportunity Index
Source:
Digital Opportunity Index
Source:
16
The Digital Divide
Digital Opportunity Index
¾
¾
¾
¾
The Digital Divide is real and growing in many cases
The ability to move into the Digital Age will effect
each country’s future growth opportunities and impact
greatly it’s industries and citizens.
Many countries are not well placed at this time and
need a Digital Rescue package in order to catch up
and compete.
An effective national IT policy must be multi-sectored
and target changes and give incentives
source
Digital Opportunity Index
The Knowledge Economy and Economic Performance
Economic development and knowledge are closely related (figure 4).
In fact, the correlation between the accumulation of knowledge, as
measured by the KEI, and levels of economic development
is around 87 percent.Countries with higher KEI values tend to have
higher levels of economic development,and vice versa.
This positive correlation does not establish a causal relationship
between the KEI and economic development.
In fact, it is very plausible that high-income countries, because they are
more affluent, are able to afford more investments in knowledge. The
correlation, by itself, does not permit us to predict with any degree of
certainly that building up certain forms of knowledge in a poor country
will be sure to produce economic growth anytime soon.
Source:
17
Technology and Development
Technology and Development
18