IE | Kelas Teknologi Informasi
Education Budget as % of GDP
Asia & Sth.Pacific
Indonesia
Vietnam
Cambodia
10
China
9
pakistan
8
Philippines
7
Nepal
6
Brunei
Japan
5
Singapore
4
India
3
Thailand
Hong Kong
2
Korea
1
Australia
Malaysia
0
Source
Education Budget as % of GDP
Middle East & Nth.Africa
10
Nigeria
U.A.E.
Qatar
Lebanon
9
Libya
8
Oman
7
Turkey
6
Bahrain
Syria
5
Egypt
4
Jordan
3
Kuwait
Sudan
2
Saudi Arabia
1
Yemen
Sth.Africa
0
Source
1
Education Budget as % of GDP
Europe + USA
Greece
Germany
10
Italy
9
Netherlands
8
Poland
7
U.K.
6
Portugal
5
France
4
Switzerland
3
Sweden
2
Norway
1
Iceland
0
Denmark
Source
Education Budgets as % of GDP
Asia & Sth.Pacific
Middle East & Nth.Africa
Indonesia
Vietnam
Cambodia
10
China
9
pakistan
8
Philippines
Nigeria
U.A.E.
Qatar
10
Lebanon
9
Libya
8
Oman
7
Nepal
7
Turkey
6
Brunei
6
Bahrain
Japan
5
Syria
5
Egypt
Singapore
4
India
4
Jordan
3
Thailand
3
Kuwait
2
Hong Kong
2
Sudan
Korea
1
Australia
0
Malaysia
Europe
Saudi Arabia
1
Yemen
0
Sth.Africa
Greece
Germany
10
Italy
9
netherlands
8
Poland
7
U.K.
6
Portugal
5
France
4
Switzerland
3
Sweden
2
Norway
1
Iceland
0
Denmark
2
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Asia & South Pacific
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Source
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Burma
Cambodia
Laos
Nepal
India
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
China
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
Australia
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Middle East and North Africa
900
Libya
800
Yemen
700
Sudan
600
Jordan
Turkey
Nigeria
Oman
500
Syria
400
Egypt
300
Saudi Arabia
Morocco
Kuwait
200
U.A.E.
Qatar
100
Bahrain
Lebanon
0
Source
Iran
3
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Europe & USA
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
Denmark
U.K.
France
Norway
Germany
Iceland
Finland
Italy
Spain
Greece
USA
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
source
Number of Computers (Per Thousand People)
Asian and Sth Pacific
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Pakistan
Bangladesh
900
Burma
800
Laos
Nepal
700
India
Nigeria
Sudan
Jordan
900
Cambodia
Sri Lanka
600
Vietnam
500
Libya
Yemen
800
Turkey
Oman
Syria
700
600
Indonesia
Brunei
500
Egypt
Morocco
400
China
400
300
Thailand
300
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
U.A.E.
200
Malaysia
South Korea
200
Philippines
Japan
100
Hong Kong
Singapore
0
Australia
0
Europe & USA
900
Qatar
Bahrain
Lebanon
100
Iran
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
800
Denmark
700
U.K.
600
France
500
Norway
Germany
400
Iceland
300
Finland
200
100
0
Italy
Spain
Greece
USA
4
Total Number of Computers (in million)
Asian and Sth Pacific
200
150
100
50
0
Source
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Burma
Cambodia
Laos
Nepal
India
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
China
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
Australia
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Libya
Yemen
Nigeria
200
Sudan
Jordan
Turkey
Oman
150
Syria
Egypt
Morocco
100
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
U.A.E.
Qatar
50
Bahrain
Lebanon
Iran
0
Source
5
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Europe & USA
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
200
Denmark
U.K.
150
France
Norway
Germany
100
Iceland
Finland
Italy
50
Spain
Greece
0
USA
Source
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Asian and Sth Pacific
Bangladesh
Burma
Cambodia
200
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Pakistan
Sudan
Jordan
Turkey
Oman
Syria
Nepal
Sri Lanka
150
150
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
100
Egypt
Morocco
100
Saudi Arabia
China
Kuwait
U.A.E.
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
50
50
Qatar
Bahrain
Lebanon
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
0
Australia
Yemen
Nigeria
200
Laos
India
Libya
0
Europe & US
Iran
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
200
Denmark
U.K.
150
France
Norway
Germany
100
Iceland
Finland
50
Italy
Spain
Greece
0
USA
6
Knowledge Engineering
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection
Of Countries about Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s and Per 100
People in The Regions of Europe + USA, Middle East +
Nth.Africa + Asia Pacific.
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Austr ali a
Bangladesh
Br unei
Cambodi a
China
Indi a
Indonesi a
400000
Japan
Hong Kong,
350000
T hai l and
300000
Sr i Lanka
P hi l i ppi nes
250000
Kor ea
Lao P.D.R.
Mal aysi a
Nepal
M al di ves
200000
Lao P . D. R.
150000
Hong K ong,
I ndonesi a
100000
Chi na
50000
0
B r unei
Mal dives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Phil ippi nes
Singapor e
Sr i Lanka
A us t r al i a
Taiwan
Thail and
Vi et Nam
Source
7
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
25000
Libya
Lebanon
20000
Morocco
Yemen
15000
Turkey
Nigeria
Oman
Sudan
Qatar
Qatar
10000
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
Lebanon
Sudan
5000
Kuwait
Syria
Iran (I.R.)
Turkey
Bahrain
UAE
2007
2002
(000s)
0
Yemen
Source
Fixed telephone Lines X 000’s – Europe + USA
Telephone Lines Per 100 Persons - Europe - USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
80
Iceland
70
Italy
60
UK
50
Netherlands
Sweden
40
Portugal
Norway
30
Norway
Poland
Italy
Portugal
20
10
0
2002 2007
Greece
Spain
France
Denmark
Sweden
Switzerland
Source
8
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s
Denmar k
B ahr ai n
Fi nl and
E gy pt
I r an (I . R. )
Fr anc e
200000
Ger many
180000
Gr eece
160000
I cel and
Jor dan
K uw ai t
25000
Li by a
I t al y
140000
Lebanon
20000
M or occ o
Net her l ands
120000
Nor way
100000
UA E
15000
Ni ger i a
Sudan
USA
Oman
P ol and
Sweden
80000
Oman
10000
Qat ar
P or t ugal
Lebanon
P ol and
60000
Spai n
5000
I t al y
40000
Saudi A r abi a
J or dan
Sudan
Sweden
20000
0
Ger many
0
Swi t z er l and
Denmar k
B ahr ai n
Sy r i a
UK
T ur key
USA
UA E
Y emen
A us t r al i a
B angl adesh
B r unei
Cambodi a
Chi na
400000
I ndi a
350000
I ndonesi a
J apan
300000
T haia
l nd
250000
Phip
il pin es
200000
M aldvi es
15 0 0 0 0
Hon g Kon g,
K or ea
Lao P . D. R.
M al aysi a
M al di ves
M y anmar
10 0 0 0 0
Chin a
50000
0
Hong K ong,
Nepal
P ak i s t an
Aust r ala
i
P hi l i ppi nes
Si ngapor e
Sr i Lanka
T ai wan
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Europe + USA
Denmark
Finland
France
80
Germany
Greece
70
Iceland
Italy
Netherlands
60
USA
UK
Switzerland
Sweden
Spain
Portugal
Poland
Norway
Netherlands
Italy
Iceland
Greece
Germany
France
50
40
30
20
10
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
USA
Finland
0
2002
Denmark
200 7
Source
9
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Asia Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
70
Indonesia
Japan
60
Hong Kong,
Korea
50
Lao P.D.R.
Thailand
Malaysia
Sri Lanka
40
Philippines
Nepal
Maldives
30
Lao P.D.R.
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Hong Kong,
20
Philippines
Indonesia
Singapore
China
10
Sri Lanka
Brunei
Taiwan
2002
Australia
Thailand
2007
0
source
Viet Nam
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuw ait
35
Libya
Lebanon
30
Morocco
Yemen
UAE
Turkey
Syria
Sudan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Oman
Nigeria
Morocco
Lebanon
Libya
25
20
15
10
Kuw ait
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Jordan
5
Iran (I.R.)
source
Egypt
Bahrain
0
2002
2007
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
10
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 people
Bahr ain
Egypt
Ir an (I.R.)
Jor dan
80
D e n m ar k
F in la n d
35
F ranc e
30
Kuwait
Libya
Lebanon
G er m a n y
G r ee c e
Ic el a n d
60
Ita ly
N e t h e r la n d s
50
40
30
20
10
Mor occo
25
70
20
N o r w ay
U SA
U K
S w i tze rl a n d
S w e de n
S p ai n
P o r tu ga l
P o l an d
N o rw a y
N e the r l a n ds
Ita ly
Ic e l an d
Gr e e ce
Ge rm a n y
F ranc e
P o lan d
P o r tu g al
15
S p a in
10
Sw e den
S w i tze rl a n d
U K
US A
5
0
Niger ia
Y emen
UAE
T ur key
Syr i a
Sudan
Saudi Ar abi a
Qatar
Oman
Ni ger i a
M or occo
Lebanon
Li bya
Kuwai t
Jor dan
Ir an (I.R.)
Egypt
Bahr ai n
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Ar abia
Sudan
Syr ia
Tur key
UAE
Yemen
F i n la nd
0
2 00 2 2 00 7
D e n m ar k
Austr al i a
Bangl adesh
Br unei
Cambodi a
Chi na
Indi a
70
Indonesi a
Japan
60
Hong Kong,
Kor ea
50
Lao P.D.R.
Mal aysi a
40
Vi et Nam
Sr i Lanka
Paki stan
30
Mal di ves
Myanmar
Nepal
Mal di ves
20
Kor ea
Indonesi a
10
Cambodi a
0
Austr al i a
Paki stan
Phi l i ppi nes
Si ngapor e
Sr i Lanka
Tai wan
Thai l and
Vi et Nam
Knowledge Engineering
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection of
Countries,About Mobile Telephone Line Subscribers In The Regions Of
Europe and USA, Middle East + Nth.Africa and Asia Pacific.
11
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Europe - USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
500,000
Ireland
Italy
400,000
Netherlands
Norway
300,000
Poland
Portugal
200,000
Spain
Sweden
100,000
Switzerland
UK
0
'02
'07
USA
Source:
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Asia Pacific
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02 '07
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Source
12
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Middle East & Nth. Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02
'07
Source
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Middle East & Nth. Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02 '07
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02
'07
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Europe - USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
500,000
Ireland
Italy
400,000
Netherlands
Norway
300,000
Poland
Portugal
200,000
Spain
Sweden
100,000
Switzerland
UK
0
'02
'07
USA
13
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 people Middle East & Nt.Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
180
Morocco
160
Nigeria
140
Oman
120
Qatar
100
Saudi Arabia
80
Sudan
60
Syria
40
Turkey
20
UAE
0
'07
Source
Yemen
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Asia + Sth.Pacific
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Source:
'07
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
14
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Europe + U.S.A
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
180
Ireland
160
Italy
140
Netherlands
120
Norway
100
Poland
80
Portugal
60
Spain
40
Sweden
20
Switzerland
0
UK
'07
USA
Source:
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Asia + Sth.Pacific
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
'07
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 people Middle East & Nt.Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
180
Morocco
160
Nigeria
140
Oman
120
Qatar
100
Saudi Arabia
80
Sudan
60
Syria
40
Turkey
20
UAE
0
Yemen
'07
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Europe + U.S.A
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
180
Ireland
160
Italy
140
Netherlands
120
Norway
100
Poland
80
Portugal
60
Spain
40
Sweden
20
Switzerland
0
UK
'07
USA
15
Knowledge Engineering
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection of
Countries,About Internet Users In The Regions Of Asia Pacific, Middle
East + Nth.Africa,Europe and USA.
Internet Users X 000’s – Europe + USA
USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
250,000
Ireland
Italy
200,000
Netherlands
Norway
150,000
Poland
100,000
Portugal
Spain
50,000
Sweden
Switzerland
0
(000s)
UK
Source:
16
Internet Users X 000’s _ Middle East + Nth.Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
250,000
Libya
Morocco
200,000
Nigeria
Oman
150,000
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
100,000
Sudan
Syria
50,000
Turkey
UAE
Source
0
Users
Yemen
Internet Users X 000’s – Asia Pacific
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
0
(000s)
50,000
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
Source:
17
Internet Users X 000’s
Internet Users X 000’s – Europe + USA
Internet Users X 000’s _ Middle East + Nth.Africa
USA
Denmark
Bahrain
Finland
Egypt
France
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Germany
Kuwait
Greece
250,000
Lebanon
250,000
Ireland
Libya
Italy
200,000
Netherlands
Norway
150,000
Morocco
200,000
Nigeria
Oman
150,000
Qatar
Poland
100,000
Saudi Arabia
Portugal
100,000
Sudan
Spain
50,000
Syria
Sweden
50,000
Turkey
Switzerland
0
UAE
0
UK
(000s)
Users
Yemen
Internet Users X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
0
(000s)
50,000
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
USA
Denmark
Finland
France
100
Germany
90
Greece
80
Ireland
70
Italy
60
Netherlands
Sw itzerland
Spain
50
40
Poland
Netherlands
30
Ireland
20
Germany
10
Finland
USA
0
100 's
Norw ay
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sw eden
Sw itzerland
UK
Source:
18
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
60
Jordan
Kuw ait
50
Lebanon
Libya
40
Morocco
30
UAE
Sudan
20
Oman
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Libya
Saudi Arabia
10
Jordan
Bahrain
Users per
0
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Y
Source
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
100
90
Ireland
80
Italy
70
Netherlands
60
Norway
50
Poland
40
Portugal
30
Spain
20
Sweden
10
Switzerland
0
Source:
100's
UK
19
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100's
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
Source
Internet Users % Population – Asia Pacific
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Source:
100'
s
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
20
Internet Users As a % of Population
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
100
90
Ireland
80
Italy
70
Netherlands
60
Norway
50
Poland
40
Portugal
30
Spain
20
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Sweden
10
Switzerland
0
100's
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
UK
100's
Internet Users % Population – Asia Pacific
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100'
s
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
Knowledge Engineering
The Following Six Slides represent a Comparison of Internet and
Broadband Subscribers in The Regions Of Asia Pacific, Middle East +
Nth.Africa,Europe and USA
21
Europe + USA
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
Per 100 100's 2007
Subscribers per 100
's. 2007
10
0
source
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
80
70
60
50
40
Per 100 100's 2007
30
Subscribers per 100 's
2007
20
10
0
Source:
22
A sia Pacif ic
Int ernet + B ro ad b and Sub scrib ers as % o f Po p ulat io n
80
70
60
50
Broadband Subscribers
Population % 2007
40
Internet Subscribers
Population %2007
30
20
10
0
Source:
Europe + USA
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000's
140000
120000
100000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
80000
60000
40000
20000
UK
ga
l
Sp
a
Sw in
Sw e d e
n
i tz
er
la
nd
r tu
ay
la
nd
Po
rw
No
Po
ly
s
nd
I ta
er
la
Ne
th
ar
Fi k
nl
an
d
Fr
an
ce
G
er
m
an
G y
re
ec
e
Ire
la
nd
De
nm
US
A
0
Source:
23
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000"s
18000
16000
14000
12000
Broadband
Subscribers X 000's
2007
10000
Internet Subscribers X
000's 2007
8000
6000
4000
2000
en
Ye
m
Tu
rk
ey
Su
da
n
at
ar
Q
N
ig
er
ia
Li
by
a
.)
Ku
w
ai
t
(I.
R
Ir a
n
Ba
hr
ai
n
0
Source:
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers X 000's
250000
200000
150000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
100000
50000
A
Ba ustr
ng a lia
la
de
s
B h
Ca run
m ei
bo
di
a
Ho Ch
ng ina
Ko
ng
In I nd
do ia
n
Ira es
n ia
(I.
R
Ja . )
pa
n
La Ko
o re a
P
.D
M .R
al
a .
M y sia
al
di
ve
N s
P e pa
ak l
P h is
ilip ta n
Si pin
ng es
a
S po
ri
La re
n
Ta ka
i
Th wa
ai n
Vi lan
et d
Na
m
0
Source:
24
Internet + Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Inte rne t and Broadband Subscribe rs as % of Population
80
70
60
50
40
Per 100 100's 2007
Subsc ribers per 100 's 2007
30
20
U
A
E
Y
em
en
S
yr
ia
T
ur
ke
y
S
u
da
n
O
m
an
S Q
au ata
d
iA r
ra
bia
N
ig
er
ia
Lib
ya
M
o
ro
cc
o
J
or
d
a
n
K
uw
a
it
L
e
ba
no
n
B
a
hr
ain
0
E
gy
p
t
Ir
an
(I.
R
.)
10
Europe + USA
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
80
80
70
70
60
50
60
40
Broadband Subscribers Population % 2007
50
Internet Subscribers Population % 2007
30
40
20
10
30
0
. ia
n
s al
d m
h ei ia
a
n
.)
a
s
a g
n
a
re
ia ia
ali es n od hin Ko n Ind n es (I.R apa ore .D.R ys ive ep ista ine p o ank iwa ilan Na
K P ala ald N ak ipp ga L Ta ha t
J
C g
str la d Bru mb
n
do
n
o M M
T Vie
P hil Sin Sri
Au ang
In Ira
Ca
La
Ho
P
B
20
10
Per 100 100's 2007
Subscribers per 100 's. 2007
0
A
n
d
d
y
ly
e
s
d
d
e
in
ay
al
rk
US ma lan ranc an eec el an Ita land orw olan tug Spa ede r lan
n F in F
Ir
P Por
N
erm Gr
er
Sw i tze
G
De
th
Sw
Ne
UK
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000’s
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000"s
Europe + USA
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000's
18000
140000
16000
120000
14000
100000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
80000
12000
10000
0
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
8000
60000
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
6000
40000
2000
0
0
De
US
A
nm
ark
F in
lan
d
F ra
n
G e ce
rm
an
G re y
ec
e
Ire
lan
d
Ita
Ne
ly
th
erl
an
d
No s
rw
ay
Po
lan
Po d
rt u
ga
l
Sp
a
S w in
S w ed e
n
it z
er
lan
d
UK
Ba
hr
ain
20000
Eg
y
Ira p t
n
(I.R
.)
Jo
rd
an
Ku
wa
it
Le
ba
no
n
Lib
ya
M
oro
cc
o
Nig
eri
a
O
m
an
S a Qa
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bia
Su
da
n
Sy
r ia
Tu
rk
ey
UA
E
Ye
m
en
4000
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers X 000's
250000
200000
150000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
100000
T
aiw
a
n
T
ha
ila
n
d
V
ie
tN
a
m
N
e
pa
P
ak l
is
ta
P
hil
n
ip
pin
es
S
in
ga
p
or
e
S
ri
La
nk
a
K
La or
o ea
P
.D
.R
.
M
ala
ys
ia
M
ald
iv
es
Ja
pa
n
In
In dia
do
n
es
ia
Ir
an
(I
.R
.)
B
ru
n
C
e
a
m i
b
od
ia
A
us
tr
B
an alia
gla
de
sh
0
C
H h
in
o
ng a
K
o
ng
50000
25
Middle Eas t + Nth.Africa
Public Expenditure Per Stude nt in
PPP US$
35000
30000
25000
20000
Tertiary
15000
Secondary
10000
Primary
5000
UA
E
Ye
m
en
Ba
hr
ai
n
Eg
yp
t
Jo
rd
an
Ku
wa
it
Le
ba
no
n
Li
by
a
M
or
oc
co
Nig
er
ia
O
m
an
Sa Qa
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bi
a
Su
da
n
Sy
ria
Tu
rk
ey
0
Source:
Europe + USA
Public Expenditure Per Student in PPP US$
45000
40000
35000
30000
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
k
ar
m
en
D
l
y
d
e
nd
en
ce
nd
ay
ga
an
an
ec
w
la
rla
tu
ed
an
m
nl
re
ol
or
w
ze
or
Fr
Fi
er
t
G
H
N
i
S
P
G
w
S
.K
U
A
S
U
Source:
26
Asia + Sth.Pacific
Public Expenditure Per Student in PPP US$
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
Tertiary
6000
Secondary
Primary
4000
2000
La
os
Ma
l ay
s ia
Ph
i li p
pin
es
Si n
ga
po
re
Th
ail a
nd
Vi e
tna
m
Au
s tr
ali a
Ba
ng
lad
es
h
Bru
ne
i
Ca
mb
od
ia
Ch
i na
Ind
on
esi
a
0
source
Europe + USA
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Governm ent
Expenditure
40
30
%
U
.K
U
SA
D
en
m
ar
Fi k
nl
an
d
Fr
an
c
G
er e
m
an
y
G
re
ec
e
H
ol
la
N nd
or
w
a
Po y
rtu
g
Sw a l
e
Sw d
i tz en
er
la
nd
20
10
0
source
27
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Total Government Expenditure
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
E
en
m
UA
Ye
Ba
hr
ai
n
Eg
yp
Jo t
rd
a
Ku n
wa
Le it
ba
no
n
Li
by
a
M
or
oc
co
Ni
ge
ri a
O
m
an
Sa Q a
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bi
Su a
da
n
Sy
r ia
Tu
rk
ey
%
source
Asia + Sth.Pacific
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Total Government Expenditure
30
25
20
%
15
10
5
na
m
nd
Vi
et
ai
la
or
e
Th
ap
ne
s
pi
ilip
Si
ng
sia
ay
Ph
al
M
ia
os
La
a
es
on
In
d
di
a
Ch
in
h
ei
bo
Ca
m
Br
un
es
ad
ng
l
Ba
Au
st
ra
l
ia
0
source
28
Percentages of Technical/Vocational Enrolment in secondary by GDP
per capita (logarithm)
Figure 10 shows that the greater a country’s Gross Domestic Product per
capita, the greater its secondary
Percentage of Technical/Vocational Enrolment.
For instance, the three countries with the highest PTVEs Australia, Belgium and the United Kingdom - also have very
high GDP per capita; meanwhile, Malawi, Nigeand Nigeria have low
values for both GDP per capita and PTVEs.
Some neighbouring and/or relatively homogeneous countries tend to
cluster, e.g. all five Nordic countries have
high income levels and PTVE between 20% and 35%;
Japan and the Republic of Korea have similarly high income and PTVE
around 15%; and Armenia and Azerbaijan have lower income and very
low PTVE.
There are exceptions, however. The United States and Ireland do not
have secondary vocational education
despite their high GDP per capita. In contrast, Suriname and Panama are
middle-income countries with very
high PTVE.
Percentages of Technical/Vocational
Enrolment in secondary by GDP per
capita
Fig:10
Source:
29
I.T. and World Development
The Human Development Index (HDI) is an index combining
normalized measures of life expectancy, literacy, educational
attainment, and GDP per capita for countries worldwide. It is
claimed as a standard means of measuring human development
— a concept that, according to the United Nations Development
Program (UNDP), refers to the process of widening the options of
persons, giving them greater opportunities for education, health
care, income, employment, etc. The basic use of HDI is to rank
countries by level of "human development", which usually also
implies to determine whether a country is a developed,
developing, or underdeveloped country.
Human Development Index
source
30
World map indicating Human Development Index (2007
Source:
Digital Opportunity Index
Source:
31
Digital Opportunity Index
source
Digital Opportunity Index
Source:
32
Digital Opportunity Index
source
The Digital Divide
¾
¾
¾
¾
The Digital Divide is real and growing in many cases
The ability to move into the Digital Age will effect
each country’s future growth opportunities and impact
greatly it’s industries and citizens.
Many countries are not well placed at this time and
need a Digital Rescue package in order to catch up
and compete.
An effective national IT policy must be multi-sectored
and target changes and give incentives
33
Digital Opportunity Index
Source:
The Knowledge Economy and Economic Performance
Economic development and knowledge are closely related (figure 4).
In fact, the correlation between the accumulation of knowledge, as
measured by the KEI, and levels of economic development
is around 87 percent.Countries with higher KEI values tend to have
higher levels of economic development,and vice versa.
This positive correlation does not establish a causal relationship
between the KEI and economic development.
In fact, it is very plausible that high-income countries, because they are
more affluent, are able to afford more investments in knowledge. The
correlation, by itself, does not permit us to predict with any degree of
certainly that building up certain forms of knowledge in a poor country
will be sure to produce economic growth anytime soon.
34
Technology and Development
Technology and Development
35
Asia & Sth.Pacific
Indonesia
Vietnam
Cambodia
10
China
9
pakistan
8
Philippines
7
Nepal
6
Brunei
Japan
5
Singapore
4
India
3
Thailand
Hong Kong
2
Korea
1
Australia
Malaysia
0
Source
Education Budget as % of GDP
Middle East & Nth.Africa
10
Nigeria
U.A.E.
Qatar
Lebanon
9
Libya
8
Oman
7
Turkey
6
Bahrain
Syria
5
Egypt
4
Jordan
3
Kuwait
Sudan
2
Saudi Arabia
1
Yemen
Sth.Africa
0
Source
1
Education Budget as % of GDP
Europe + USA
Greece
Germany
10
Italy
9
Netherlands
8
Poland
7
U.K.
6
Portugal
5
France
4
Switzerland
3
Sweden
2
Norway
1
Iceland
0
Denmark
Source
Education Budgets as % of GDP
Asia & Sth.Pacific
Middle East & Nth.Africa
Indonesia
Vietnam
Cambodia
10
China
9
pakistan
8
Philippines
Nigeria
U.A.E.
Qatar
10
Lebanon
9
Libya
8
Oman
7
Nepal
7
Turkey
6
Brunei
6
Bahrain
Japan
5
Syria
5
Egypt
Singapore
4
India
4
Jordan
3
Thailand
3
Kuwait
2
Hong Kong
2
Sudan
Korea
1
Australia
0
Malaysia
Europe
Saudi Arabia
1
Yemen
0
Sth.Africa
Greece
Germany
10
Italy
9
netherlands
8
Poland
7
U.K.
6
Portugal
5
France
4
Switzerland
3
Sweden
2
Norway
1
Iceland
0
Denmark
2
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Asia & South Pacific
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Source
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Burma
Cambodia
Laos
Nepal
India
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
China
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
Australia
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Middle East and North Africa
900
Libya
800
Yemen
700
Sudan
600
Jordan
Turkey
Nigeria
Oman
500
Syria
400
Egypt
300
Saudi Arabia
Morocco
Kuwait
200
U.A.E.
Qatar
100
Bahrain
Lebanon
0
Source
Iran
3
Number of Computers
(per thousand people)
Europe & USA
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
Denmark
U.K.
France
Norway
Germany
Iceland
Finland
Italy
Spain
Greece
USA
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
source
Number of Computers (Per Thousand People)
Asian and Sth Pacific
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Pakistan
Bangladesh
900
Burma
800
Laos
Nepal
700
India
Nigeria
Sudan
Jordan
900
Cambodia
Sri Lanka
600
Vietnam
500
Libya
Yemen
800
Turkey
Oman
Syria
700
600
Indonesia
Brunei
500
Egypt
Morocco
400
China
400
300
Thailand
300
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
U.A.E.
200
Malaysia
South Korea
200
Philippines
Japan
100
Hong Kong
Singapore
0
Australia
0
Europe & USA
900
Qatar
Bahrain
Lebanon
100
Iran
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
800
Denmark
700
U.K.
600
France
500
Norway
Germany
400
Iceland
300
Finland
200
100
0
Italy
Spain
Greece
USA
4
Total Number of Computers (in million)
Asian and Sth Pacific
200
150
100
50
0
Source
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Burma
Cambodia
Laos
Nepal
India
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
China
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
Australia
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Libya
Yemen
Nigeria
200
Sudan
Jordan
Turkey
Oman
150
Syria
Egypt
Morocco
100
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
U.A.E.
Qatar
50
Bahrain
Lebanon
Iran
0
Source
5
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Europe & USA
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
200
Denmark
U.K.
150
France
Norway
Germany
100
Iceland
Finland
Italy
50
Spain
Greece
0
USA
Source
Total Number of Computers (in millions)
Asian and Sth Pacific
Bangladesh
Burma
Cambodia
200
Middle East & Nth. Africa
Pakistan
Sudan
Jordan
Turkey
Oman
Syria
Nepal
Sri Lanka
150
150
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
100
Egypt
Morocco
100
Saudi Arabia
China
Kuwait
U.A.E.
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
50
50
Qatar
Bahrain
Lebanon
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Singapore
0
Australia
Yemen
Nigeria
200
Laos
India
Libya
0
Europe & US
Iran
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
200
Denmark
U.K.
150
France
Norway
Germany
100
Iceland
Finland
50
Italy
Spain
Greece
0
USA
6
Knowledge Engineering
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection
Of Countries about Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s and Per 100
People in The Regions of Europe + USA, Middle East +
Nth.Africa + Asia Pacific.
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Austr ali a
Bangladesh
Br unei
Cambodi a
China
Indi a
Indonesi a
400000
Japan
Hong Kong,
350000
T hai l and
300000
Sr i Lanka
P hi l i ppi nes
250000
Kor ea
Lao P.D.R.
Mal aysi a
Nepal
M al di ves
200000
Lao P . D. R.
150000
Hong K ong,
I ndonesi a
100000
Chi na
50000
0
B r unei
Mal dives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Phil ippi nes
Singapor e
Sr i Lanka
A us t r al i a
Taiwan
Thail and
Vi et Nam
Source
7
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
25000
Libya
Lebanon
20000
Morocco
Yemen
15000
Turkey
Nigeria
Oman
Sudan
Qatar
Qatar
10000
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
Lebanon
Sudan
5000
Kuwait
Syria
Iran (I.R.)
Turkey
Bahrain
UAE
2007
2002
(000s)
0
Yemen
Source
Fixed telephone Lines X 000’s – Europe + USA
Telephone Lines Per 100 Persons - Europe - USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
80
Iceland
70
Italy
60
UK
50
Netherlands
Sweden
40
Portugal
Norway
30
Norway
Poland
Italy
Portugal
20
10
0
2002 2007
Greece
Spain
France
Denmark
Sweden
Switzerland
Source
8
Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s
Denmar k
B ahr ai n
Fi nl and
E gy pt
I r an (I . R. )
Fr anc e
200000
Ger many
180000
Gr eece
160000
I cel and
Jor dan
K uw ai t
25000
Li by a
I t al y
140000
Lebanon
20000
M or occ o
Net her l ands
120000
Nor way
100000
UA E
15000
Ni ger i a
Sudan
USA
Oman
P ol and
Sweden
80000
Oman
10000
Qat ar
P or t ugal
Lebanon
P ol and
60000
Spai n
5000
I t al y
40000
Saudi A r abi a
J or dan
Sudan
Sweden
20000
0
Ger many
0
Swi t z er l and
Denmar k
B ahr ai n
Sy r i a
UK
T ur key
USA
UA E
Y emen
A us t r al i a
B angl adesh
B r unei
Cambodi a
Chi na
400000
I ndi a
350000
I ndonesi a
J apan
300000
T haia
l nd
250000
Phip
il pin es
200000
M aldvi es
15 0 0 0 0
Hon g Kon g,
K or ea
Lao P . D. R.
M al aysi a
M al di ves
M y anmar
10 0 0 0 0
Chin a
50000
0
Hong K ong,
Nepal
P ak i s t an
Aust r ala
i
P hi l i ppi nes
Si ngapor e
Sr i Lanka
T ai wan
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Europe + USA
Denmark
Finland
France
80
Germany
Greece
70
Iceland
Italy
Netherlands
60
USA
UK
Switzerland
Sweden
Spain
Portugal
Poland
Norway
Netherlands
Italy
Iceland
Greece
Germany
France
50
40
30
20
10
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
USA
Finland
0
2002
Denmark
200 7
Source
9
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Asia Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
70
Indonesia
Japan
60
Hong Kong,
Korea
50
Lao P.D.R.
Thailand
Malaysia
Sri Lanka
40
Philippines
Nepal
Maldives
30
Lao P.D.R.
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Hong Kong,
20
Philippines
Indonesia
Singapore
China
10
Sri Lanka
Brunei
Taiwan
2002
Australia
Thailand
2007
0
source
Viet Nam
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuw ait
35
Libya
Lebanon
30
Morocco
Yemen
UAE
Turkey
Syria
Sudan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Oman
Nigeria
Morocco
Lebanon
Libya
25
20
15
10
Kuw ait
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Jordan
5
Iran (I.R.)
source
Egypt
Bahrain
0
2002
2007
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
10
Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 people
Bahr ain
Egypt
Ir an (I.R.)
Jor dan
80
D e n m ar k
F in la n d
35
F ranc e
30
Kuwait
Libya
Lebanon
G er m a n y
G r ee c e
Ic el a n d
60
Ita ly
N e t h e r la n d s
50
40
30
20
10
Mor occo
25
70
20
N o r w ay
U SA
U K
S w i tze rl a n d
S w e de n
S p ai n
P o r tu ga l
P o l an d
N o rw a y
N e the r l a n ds
Ita ly
Ic e l an d
Gr e e ce
Ge rm a n y
F ranc e
P o lan d
P o r tu g al
15
S p a in
10
Sw e den
S w i tze rl a n d
U K
US A
5
0
Niger ia
Y emen
UAE
T ur key
Syr i a
Sudan
Saudi Ar abi a
Qatar
Oman
Ni ger i a
M or occo
Lebanon
Li bya
Kuwai t
Jor dan
Ir an (I.R.)
Egypt
Bahr ai n
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Ar abia
Sudan
Syr ia
Tur key
UAE
Yemen
F i n la nd
0
2 00 2 2 00 7
D e n m ar k
Austr al i a
Bangl adesh
Br unei
Cambodi a
Chi na
Indi a
70
Indonesi a
Japan
60
Hong Kong,
Kor ea
50
Lao P.D.R.
Mal aysi a
40
Vi et Nam
Sr i Lanka
Paki stan
30
Mal di ves
Myanmar
Nepal
Mal di ves
20
Kor ea
Indonesi a
10
Cambodi a
0
Austr al i a
Paki stan
Phi l i ppi nes
Si ngapor e
Sr i Lanka
Tai wan
Thai l and
Vi et Nam
Knowledge Engineering
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection of
Countries,About Mobile Telephone Line Subscribers In The Regions Of
Europe and USA, Middle East + Nth.Africa and Asia Pacific.
11
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Europe - USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
500,000
Ireland
Italy
400,000
Netherlands
Norway
300,000
Poland
Portugal
200,000
Spain
Sweden
100,000
Switzerland
UK
0
'02
'07
USA
Source:
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Asia Pacific
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02 '07
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Source
12
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Middle East & Nth. Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02
'07
Source
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Middle East & Nth. Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02 '07
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
'02
'07
Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Europe - USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
500,000
Ireland
Italy
400,000
Netherlands
Norway
300,000
Poland
Portugal
200,000
Spain
Sweden
100,000
Switzerland
UK
0
'02
'07
USA
13
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 people Middle East & Nt.Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
180
Morocco
160
Nigeria
140
Oman
120
Qatar
100
Saudi Arabia
80
Sudan
60
Syria
40
Turkey
20
UAE
0
'07
Source
Yemen
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Asia + Sth.Pacific
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Source:
'07
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
14
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Europe + U.S.A
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
180
Ireland
160
Italy
140
Netherlands
120
Norway
100
Poland
80
Portugal
60
Spain
40
Sweden
20
Switzerland
0
UK
'07
USA
Source:
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Asia + Sth.Pacific
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
'07
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 people Middle East & Nt.Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong,
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
180
Morocco
160
Nigeria
140
Oman
120
Qatar
100
Saudi Arabia
80
Sudan
60
Syria
40
Turkey
20
UAE
0
Yemen
'07
Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Europe + U.S.A
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
180
Ireland
160
Italy
140
Netherlands
120
Norway
100
Poland
80
Portugal
60
Spain
40
Sweden
20
Switzerland
0
UK
'07
USA
15
Knowledge Engineering
The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection of
Countries,About Internet Users In The Regions Of Asia Pacific, Middle
East + Nth.Africa,Europe and USA.
Internet Users X 000’s – Europe + USA
USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
250,000
Ireland
Italy
200,000
Netherlands
Norway
150,000
Poland
100,000
Portugal
Spain
50,000
Sweden
Switzerland
0
(000s)
UK
Source:
16
Internet Users X 000’s _ Middle East + Nth.Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
250,000
Libya
Morocco
200,000
Nigeria
Oman
150,000
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
100,000
Sudan
Syria
50,000
Turkey
UAE
Source
0
Users
Yemen
Internet Users X 000’s – Asia Pacific
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
0
(000s)
50,000
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
Source:
17
Internet Users X 000’s
Internet Users X 000’s – Europe + USA
Internet Users X 000’s _ Middle East + Nth.Africa
USA
Denmark
Bahrain
Finland
Egypt
France
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Germany
Kuwait
Greece
250,000
Lebanon
250,000
Ireland
Libya
Italy
200,000
Netherlands
Norway
150,000
Morocco
200,000
Nigeria
Oman
150,000
Qatar
Poland
100,000
Saudi Arabia
Portugal
100,000
Sudan
Spain
50,000
Syria
Sweden
50,000
Turkey
Switzerland
0
UAE
0
UK
(000s)
Users
Yemen
Internet Users X 000’s – Asia Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
0
(000s)
50,000
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
USA
Denmark
Finland
France
100
Germany
90
Greece
80
Ireland
70
Italy
60
Netherlands
Sw itzerland
Spain
50
40
Poland
Netherlands
30
Ireland
20
Germany
10
Finland
USA
0
100 's
Norw ay
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sw eden
Sw itzerland
UK
Source:
18
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
60
Jordan
Kuw ait
50
Lebanon
Libya
40
Morocco
30
UAE
Sudan
20
Oman
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Libya
Saudi Arabia
10
Jordan
Bahrain
Users per
0
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Y
Source
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
100
90
Ireland
80
Italy
70
Netherlands
60
Norway
50
Poland
40
Portugal
30
Spain
20
Sweden
10
Switzerland
0
Source:
100's
UK
19
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100's
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
Source
Internet Users % Population – Asia Pacific
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Source:
100'
s
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
20
Internet Users As a % of Population
Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA
Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa
USA
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
100
90
Ireland
80
Italy
70
Netherlands
60
Norway
50
Poland
40
Portugal
30
Spain
20
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Sweden
10
Switzerland
0
100's
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran (I.R.)
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
UAE
Yemen
UK
100's
Internet Users % Population – Asia Pacific
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100'
s
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Iran (I.R.)
Japan
Korea
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
Knowledge Engineering
The Following Six Slides represent a Comparison of Internet and
Broadband Subscribers in The Regions Of Asia Pacific, Middle East +
Nth.Africa,Europe and USA
21
Europe + USA
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
Per 100 100's 2007
Subscribers per 100
's. 2007
10
0
source
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
80
70
60
50
40
Per 100 100's 2007
30
Subscribers per 100 's
2007
20
10
0
Source:
22
A sia Pacif ic
Int ernet + B ro ad b and Sub scrib ers as % o f Po p ulat io n
80
70
60
50
Broadband Subscribers
Population % 2007
40
Internet Subscribers
Population %2007
30
20
10
0
Source:
Europe + USA
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000's
140000
120000
100000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
80000
60000
40000
20000
UK
ga
l
Sp
a
Sw in
Sw e d e
n
i tz
er
la
nd
r tu
ay
la
nd
Po
rw
No
Po
ly
s
nd
I ta
er
la
Ne
th
ar
Fi k
nl
an
d
Fr
an
ce
G
er
m
an
G y
re
ec
e
Ire
la
nd
De
nm
US
A
0
Source:
23
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000"s
18000
16000
14000
12000
Broadband
Subscribers X 000's
2007
10000
Internet Subscribers X
000's 2007
8000
6000
4000
2000
en
Ye
m
Tu
rk
ey
Su
da
n
at
ar
Q
N
ig
er
ia
Li
by
a
.)
Ku
w
ai
t
(I.
R
Ir a
n
Ba
hr
ai
n
0
Source:
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers X 000's
250000
200000
150000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
100000
50000
A
Ba ustr
ng a lia
la
de
s
B h
Ca run
m ei
bo
di
a
Ho Ch
ng ina
Ko
ng
In I nd
do ia
n
Ira es
n ia
(I.
R
Ja . )
pa
n
La Ko
o re a
P
.D
M .R
al
a .
M y sia
al
di
ve
N s
P e pa
ak l
P h is
ilip ta n
Si pin
ng es
a
S po
ri
La re
n
Ta ka
i
Th wa
ai n
Vi lan
et d
Na
m
0
Source:
24
Internet + Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Inte rne t and Broadband Subscribe rs as % of Population
80
70
60
50
40
Per 100 100's 2007
Subsc ribers per 100 's 2007
30
20
U
A
E
Y
em
en
S
yr
ia
T
ur
ke
y
S
u
da
n
O
m
an
S Q
au ata
d
iA r
ra
bia
N
ig
er
ia
Lib
ya
M
o
ro
cc
o
J
or
d
a
n
K
uw
a
it
L
e
ba
no
n
B
a
hr
ain
0
E
gy
p
t
Ir
an
(I.
R
.)
10
Europe + USA
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population
80
80
70
70
60
50
60
40
Broadband Subscribers Population % 2007
50
Internet Subscribers Population % 2007
30
40
20
10
30
0
. ia
n
s al
d m
h ei ia
a
n
.)
a
s
a g
n
a
re
ia ia
ali es n od hin Ko n Ind n es (I.R apa ore .D.R ys ive ep ista ine p o ank iwa ilan Na
K P ala ald N ak ipp ga L Ta ha t
J
C g
str la d Bru mb
n
do
n
o M M
T Vie
P hil Sin Sri
Au ang
In Ira
Ca
La
Ho
P
B
20
10
Per 100 100's 2007
Subscribers per 100 's. 2007
0
A
n
d
d
y
ly
e
s
d
d
e
in
ay
al
rk
US ma lan ranc an eec el an Ita land orw olan tug Spa ede r lan
n F in F
Ir
P Por
N
erm Gr
er
Sw i tze
G
De
th
Sw
Ne
UK
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000’s
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000"s
Europe + USA
Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000's
18000
140000
16000
120000
14000
100000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
80000
12000
10000
0
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
8000
60000
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
6000
40000
2000
0
0
De
US
A
nm
ark
F in
lan
d
F ra
n
G e ce
rm
an
G re y
ec
e
Ire
lan
d
Ita
Ne
ly
th
erl
an
d
No s
rw
ay
Po
lan
Po d
rt u
ga
l
Sp
a
S w in
S w ed e
n
it z
er
lan
d
UK
Ba
hr
ain
20000
Eg
y
Ira p t
n
(I.R
.)
Jo
rd
an
Ku
wa
it
Le
ba
no
n
Lib
ya
M
oro
cc
o
Nig
eri
a
O
m
an
S a Qa
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bia
Su
da
n
Sy
r ia
Tu
rk
ey
UA
E
Ye
m
en
4000
Asia Pacific
Internet and Broadband Subscribers X 000's
250000
200000
150000
Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007
Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007
100000
T
aiw
a
n
T
ha
ila
n
d
V
ie
tN
a
m
N
e
pa
P
ak l
is
ta
P
hil
n
ip
pin
es
S
in
ga
p
or
e
S
ri
La
nk
a
K
La or
o ea
P
.D
.R
.
M
ala
ys
ia
M
ald
iv
es
Ja
pa
n
In
In dia
do
n
es
ia
Ir
an
(I
.R
.)
B
ru
n
C
e
a
m i
b
od
ia
A
us
tr
B
an alia
gla
de
sh
0
C
H h
in
o
ng a
K
o
ng
50000
25
Middle Eas t + Nth.Africa
Public Expenditure Per Stude nt in
PPP US$
35000
30000
25000
20000
Tertiary
15000
Secondary
10000
Primary
5000
UA
E
Ye
m
en
Ba
hr
ai
n
Eg
yp
t
Jo
rd
an
Ku
wa
it
Le
ba
no
n
Li
by
a
M
or
oc
co
Nig
er
ia
O
m
an
Sa Qa
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bi
a
Su
da
n
Sy
ria
Tu
rk
ey
0
Source:
Europe + USA
Public Expenditure Per Student in PPP US$
45000
40000
35000
30000
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
k
ar
m
en
D
l
y
d
e
nd
en
ce
nd
ay
ga
an
an
ec
w
la
rla
tu
ed
an
m
nl
re
ol
or
w
ze
or
Fr
Fi
er
t
G
H
N
i
S
P
G
w
S
.K
U
A
S
U
Source:
26
Asia + Sth.Pacific
Public Expenditure Per Student in PPP US$
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
Tertiary
6000
Secondary
Primary
4000
2000
La
os
Ma
l ay
s ia
Ph
i li p
pin
es
Si n
ga
po
re
Th
ail a
nd
Vi e
tna
m
Au
s tr
ali a
Ba
ng
lad
es
h
Bru
ne
i
Ca
mb
od
ia
Ch
i na
Ind
on
esi
a
0
source
Europe + USA
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Governm ent
Expenditure
40
30
%
U
.K
U
SA
D
en
m
ar
Fi k
nl
an
d
Fr
an
c
G
er e
m
an
y
G
re
ec
e
H
ol
la
N nd
or
w
a
Po y
rtu
g
Sw a l
e
Sw d
i tz en
er
la
nd
20
10
0
source
27
Middle East + Nth.Africa
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Total Government Expenditure
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
E
en
m
UA
Ye
Ba
hr
ai
n
Eg
yp
Jo t
rd
a
Ku n
wa
Le it
ba
no
n
Li
by
a
M
or
oc
co
Ni
ge
ri a
O
m
an
Sa Q a
ta
ud
iA r
ra
bi
Su a
da
n
Sy
r ia
Tu
rk
ey
%
source
Asia + Sth.Pacific
Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Total Government Expenditure
30
25
20
%
15
10
5
na
m
nd
Vi
et
ai
la
or
e
Th
ap
ne
s
pi
ilip
Si
ng
sia
ay
Ph
al
M
ia
os
La
a
es
on
In
d
di
a
Ch
in
h
ei
bo
Ca
m
Br
un
es
ad
ng
l
Ba
Au
st
ra
l
ia
0
source
28
Percentages of Technical/Vocational Enrolment in secondary by GDP
per capita (logarithm)
Figure 10 shows that the greater a country’s Gross Domestic Product per
capita, the greater its secondary
Percentage of Technical/Vocational Enrolment.
For instance, the three countries with the highest PTVEs Australia, Belgium and the United Kingdom - also have very
high GDP per capita; meanwhile, Malawi, Nigeand Nigeria have low
values for both GDP per capita and PTVEs.
Some neighbouring and/or relatively homogeneous countries tend to
cluster, e.g. all five Nordic countries have
high income levels and PTVE between 20% and 35%;
Japan and the Republic of Korea have similarly high income and PTVE
around 15%; and Armenia and Azerbaijan have lower income and very
low PTVE.
There are exceptions, however. The United States and Ireland do not
have secondary vocational education
despite their high GDP per capita. In contrast, Suriname and Panama are
middle-income countries with very
high PTVE.
Percentages of Technical/Vocational
Enrolment in secondary by GDP per
capita
Fig:10
Source:
29
I.T. and World Development
The Human Development Index (HDI) is an index combining
normalized measures of life expectancy, literacy, educational
attainment, and GDP per capita for countries worldwide. It is
claimed as a standard means of measuring human development
— a concept that, according to the United Nations Development
Program (UNDP), refers to the process of widening the options of
persons, giving them greater opportunities for education, health
care, income, employment, etc. The basic use of HDI is to rank
countries by level of "human development", which usually also
implies to determine whether a country is a developed,
developing, or underdeveloped country.
Human Development Index
source
30
World map indicating Human Development Index (2007
Source:
Digital Opportunity Index
Source:
31
Digital Opportunity Index
source
Digital Opportunity Index
Source:
32
Digital Opportunity Index
source
The Digital Divide
¾
¾
¾
¾
The Digital Divide is real and growing in many cases
The ability to move into the Digital Age will effect
each country’s future growth opportunities and impact
greatly it’s industries and citizens.
Many countries are not well placed at this time and
need a Digital Rescue package in order to catch up
and compete.
An effective national IT policy must be multi-sectored
and target changes and give incentives
33
Digital Opportunity Index
Source:
The Knowledge Economy and Economic Performance
Economic development and knowledge are closely related (figure 4).
In fact, the correlation between the accumulation of knowledge, as
measured by the KEI, and levels of economic development
is around 87 percent.Countries with higher KEI values tend to have
higher levels of economic development,and vice versa.
This positive correlation does not establish a causal relationship
between the KEI and economic development.
In fact, it is very plausible that high-income countries, because they are
more affluent, are able to afford more investments in knowledge. The
correlation, by itself, does not permit us to predict with any degree of
certainly that building up certain forms of knowledge in a poor country
will be sure to produce economic growth anytime soon.
34
Technology and Development
Technology and Development
35